倒装强调

倒装、强调

1. Only by working hard, ____ make much progress in your study.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. you could

2. Nowhere in the world as at home.

A. so much warmth can be found

B. can a person find so much warmth

C. a person can find so much warmth

D. no one can find so much warmth

3. By no means ____ him to go swimming alone.

A. I cannot allow

B. we can allow

C. would I allow

D. can I allow

4. it be fine tomorrow, we would go swimming.

A. Should

B. If

C. Had

D. When

5. Hardly ____ she started complaining.

A. had he arrived when

B. he had arrived when

C. did he arrive when

D. does he arrive when

6. I don’t like coffee, and_______.

A. she doesn’t too

B. neither does she

C. either doesn’t she

D. she doesn’t neither

7. So absorbed in his study that his parents often has to force him to break for sports and games.

A. the student becomes

B. does the student become

C. becomes the student

D. the student does become

8. I seldom go to the beach for summer vacation, .

A. my girl friend doesn’t too

B. my girl friend does, too

C. nor does my girl friend

D. so does my girl friend

9. did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.

A. A few

B. A little

C. Few

D. Little

10. __________________ seen the policeman than he took to his heels.

A. No sooner has the thief

B. No sooner had the thief

C. No sooner the thief has

D. No sooner the thief had

11. It was Japan ________________ launched the war against china.

A. that

B. when

C. whom

D. which

12. It was in the small city _______________ I was born.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. as

13. ____________in the park ____________ I met your brother yesterday.

A. when that

B. It was where

C. It has been that

D. It was that

14. It was for you _______________ I said all this.

A. when

B. so

C. and

D. that

15. It was not until the accident happened ___________.

A. when I realized my carelessness

B. that I realized my carelessness

C. as I realized my carelessness

D. when my carelessness has been realized

1. Only after he knew the final result (he realize) that he had made a serious mistake in the experiment.

2. Hardly (he began) to speak when the audience interrupted him.

3. Never again (I feel) the warmth of being a guest in her room.

4. Hardly (he arrive) at home when he was asked to make another business trip to Korea.

5. Never before that night (I feel) the extent of my own power.

7. So fast ___ (he walk) that none of us was his equal.

8. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice (he notice) the danger.

9. No sooner (we reach) the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.

10. Rarely (I hear of) such a silly thing.

强调句,倒装句练习

强调句，倒装句练习 广州市113中学朱开凤 一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought

(完整版)部分倒装与完全倒装的区别

部分倒装与完全倒装的区别 英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常十分固定。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。 一、全部倒装 1．以here，there，now，then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如： Here comes the train！ There goes the bell！ 注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装结构。如： Here it comes！／There it goes！ 2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。这时，为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词提前到句首。这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成全部倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如： Up went the rocket． Up it went． 3．为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如： In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker． 4．表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat． 5．so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither ／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义）。如： She has finished her homework，so has her brother． She hasn’t gone there，neither／nor has he． 但如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She knows little English，so she does．她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。 二．部分倒装 1．用于疑问句中。如： How did you do that﹖ Did you see the film yesterday﹖ 2．用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略，应把were，had，should提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday，you would have seen him． →Had you come yesterday，you would have seen him． 3．用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式： 1) 副词置于句首。如： Much as I like it (＝Although I like it very much), I will not buy it．

倒装句与强调句专练

倒装句与强调句专练 （）l. Only in this way _______the foreign language well. A. can we learn B. can learn we C, should we learn D. we can learn （）2, On the ground _______which had gone into the cave to die. A. an old sick goat lay B. lay an old sick goat C. lying an old sick goat D. an old sick goat lying （）3. It is so hard for people to understand his behavior. Never _______ his thoughts. A. you can learn B. can you master C. you can study D, can you read （）4. _______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush （）5. _______ for the doctor, the old man would have died a long time ago. A. If it had been B. If it were not C. Were it not D. Had it not been （）6. Not until _______ to the top of the palace ______ caught. A.. he got, was he B. did he get, he was C. he got, he was D. did he got, he was （）7. It is not _______ number of books you read but the way in which you read them _ _____ decides how successfully you gain knowledge. A. the, that B. a, that C. a, which D. the, which （）8, Was it for the reason ______ he left school at the age of eleven. A. because B. why C. what 1（）. that （）9. ______ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light. A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drove he （）10. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. so that B. that is why C. that D. so （）11.No sooner _______ arrived _______ he set out to write his report A. he had, than R. had he , than C. he had, when D. had he, when （）12.Could it have been yesterday _______ you found the old man _______ and _ ___ on the bed? A. when , seated , dressed himself B. that, seated, dressing himself C. that, seating, dressing himself D. when, sitting, dressing in clothes （）13.He _______ like to listen to music in ______. A. do, silence B. does, the silence C. does, silence D./, silent （）14.Was it because he was ill ____ _ lie asked for leave ? A. and B. that C. it D. which

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧 专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段 特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。 一．重点突出的强调句型 （一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。 It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达) 在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤： 1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等； 2.根据句子的时态确定is或was； 3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。 例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness. 如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到： It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. （二）强调句常用句式 1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分 It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面 表达) It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达) 2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分 Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects? 3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分 When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分

强调句和倒装

一．选择题 1. Here you want to see. A. comes the comrade B. comes a comrade C. the comrade comes D. is coming a comrade 2. Now your turn to keep guard. A. there is B. is going C. comes D. has come 3. Spring begins in March, then . A. April and May come B. April is coming C. come April and May D. is April coming 4. He has finished his work, . A. I have finished so B. so finished I C. so can I D. so have I 5. He can hardly drive a car, . A. so can’t I B. can’t I either C. I can’t too D. neither can I 6. than they started to work. A. No sooner they had got to the plant B. No sooner did they get to the plant C. No sooner had they got to the plant D. As soon as they got to the plant 7. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is. A. did he know B. he knew C. he didn’t know D. he could know 8. Across the river . A. lies a new built bridge B. lies a newly built bridge C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies 9. So fast that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travels B. travels the light C. do light travels D. does light travel 10. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyse them. A. can the computer memorize B. the computer can memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer 11. talk about the importance of English study. A. Little need I B. Little I need C. Little did I need D. Little I needed 12. ill-mannered, the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet. A. Not only is he … but he is also B. Not only is h e … but also is he C. Not only he is … but also is he D. Not only be he … but also he be 13. got outside than it began to rain. A. Not sooner I had B. No sooner had I C. No sooner I D. I no sooner had got 14. did Anne realize that there was danger. A. On entering the store B. After he had entered the store C. Only after entering the store D. As soon as he entered the store 15. Very seldom that two clocks or watches exactly agree. A. you find B. you will find C. you do find D. do you find 16. You think everything will be all right in time. . A. So I do B. So I think C. Nor do I D. So do I 17. Little that John would become a famous writer. A. we thought B. we think C. did we think D. we think of 18. My brother had a bad cold last week, . A. so had I B. so I had C. so did I D. so I did 19. Not only to New York but also there for a time.

强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编

1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.

倒装及强调八种时态讲及练~!

一般现在时 一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性，习惯性的动作，也表示主语具备的性格和能力。 一、当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时，句型结构如下： 基本结构：主语+ 动语原形+ 其它+ 时状否定句：主语+ don’t 动词原形+ 其它+ 时状 一般疑问句：Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它+ 时状 回答: Yes, 主语do ；No 主语don’t . 二、当主语为第三人称单数He, She,It, Jim, Lucy 等时，句型结构如下：基本结构：三单主语+ 动词加s 或es + 其它+ 时状。否定句：三单主语+ doesn’t 动词原形+ 其它 一般疑问句：Does + 三单主语+ 动词原形+ 其它? 回答：Yes, 三单主语does; No, 三单主语doesn’t. 三、一般现在时的时间状语有： 1、Often. usually. Always. Sometimes. 2、every + 时间类：eg：every day, every week 3、On Sundays类结构. 例：1、we go to school on fllt every day. 2、They often play basketball after school. 3、I always stay at home on Sunday. 四、动词的三单形式变化规则。 1：一般情况加s. 例：looks, puts 2：以s, x. ch, sh , es. 例：does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes. 3：以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i再加es. 例：fly----flies. study----studies

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

强调句和倒装句

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 知识点概述 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

倒装和强调

高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句 倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。 1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语，构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句，用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。 (2)下列副词放在句首时，谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时，并且主语是名词要全倒装，但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。这些副词有：there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。 (3)地点状语放在句首，谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时，主谓要全倒装。如：North of the city lies a railway. (4)such作表语时要全倒装如：Such were the facts. (5)为平衡句子结构，当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时，谓语又是不及物动词，要全倒装。 2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。半倒装构成的条件是： (1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时，这些动词有：never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not，nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。 (2)only+状语放在句首时。only可以强调介词短语状语，也可以强调从句状语，主句中谓语要半倒装。 (3)下列句型中，not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首，主句中要用半倒装，从句中不倒装，这些句式有：a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首，主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。如：So good was the book that I couldn't tear from it. (4)“so +助动词+主语”表示也相同。 (5)在虚拟语气的条件从句中，如果有were, had, should时，可以移到主语前面.省略if 构成半倒装的条件从句。如果从句中没有这些同不能用倒装。 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is. 2、only在句首要倒装的情况 例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 3、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 4、只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music. 2.强调句: 1)如果强调谓语动词，用助动词do(does) did加动间原形。2)如果强调主语、宾语、表语或状语，要用强调句型。①强调句型的构成: "It is( was)+被强调的句子成分+that(who)+其他成分”。 如果被强调部分是人可以用that也可以用who，如果是其他情况只能用that, ②强调句型的一般疑问句。Is it/was it+被强调部分+that( who) ? ③强调句型的特殊疑问句。 如果被强调的部分是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首构成特殊疑问句。who,(why, when, where, How等)is( was) it that......? ④强调not until...…状语。It is( was) not until...... that...... ⑤强调主语时.that或who后而的谓语形式要和主语保持一致。 一、强调句的基本结构及用法 强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。 其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bo ught the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】 1.在该强调结构中，It 无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。2. 关于that与who：

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习上课讲义

强调句和倒装句讲解 与练习

强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday.

We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用 倒装 句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went.

强调句和倒装

强调与倒装 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调地点状语： 强调时间状语： 5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句： 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does 或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 趁热打铁 1. It was on the farm _____ he spent his childhood ______he learned how to grow vegetables. 2. ---Where did you meet him? --- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed. --- It was in the hotel ______ I met him. 3. It is he rather than you who _______(be) to blame.

虚拟语气-强调和倒装的练习题-附答案

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don't go，neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. A. had I got，when B. I had got，than C. had I got，than D. did I get，when 5. -- Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? There ____. A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is 9. ____ ，I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy. A. If it were not，go B. Were it not for，would go C. Weren't it for，will go D. If it hadn't been，would have gone 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they，so do you B. so they do，so you do C. so do they，so you do D. so they do,so do you 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine. A. does，will B. will，does C. will，would D. does，do 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _____ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I