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常用英文缩略词

常用英文缩略词
常用英文缩略词

常用英文缩略词

1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词

2.表示各种系统的缩略词

BBS(Bulletin Board System)电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务

GPS(Global Position System)全球定位系统

GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications)全球移动通信系统

CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)计算机集成制造系统

DOS(Disc Operating System)磁盘操作系统

ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)智能交通系统

NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统

TMDE(Test,Measure and Diagnostic Equipment)试验、测量与诊断设备

NASDAQ(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation)纳斯达克,<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会

3.有关职务或学位的缩略词

CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官

CFO(Chief Finance Officer)首席财务官

CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官

COO(Chief Operating Officer)首席运行官

CTO(Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官

CPA(Certified Public Accountant)注册会计师

MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士

MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士

4.有关金融方面的缩略词

ATM(Automated Teller Machine)自动取款(出纳)机

CBD(Central Business District)中央商务区

GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值

GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值

5.有关考试方面的缩略词

CET(College English Test)大学英语等级考试

GRE(Graduate Record Examination)美国研究生入学考试PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试

6.其他方面的缩略词

AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,即艾滋病

AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅

APC(aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine;compound aspirin;heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine)复方阿斯匹林phenacetin[医]非那西汀;乙酰对氨苯乙醚(解热镇痛剂)API(Air Pollution Index)空气污染指数

CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多址,一种无线电发射和接受方式

CD(Compact Disc)激光唱盘

CIP(Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录

DIY(Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡等

DVD(Digital Video Disc)数字化视频光盘

EMS(Express Mail Service)邮政特快专递

EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商

IQ(Intelligence Quotient)智商

IT(Information Technology)信息技术

OA(Office Automation)办公自动化

OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始设备制造商PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机

PT(Particular Transfer)特别转让

SOHO(Small Office Home Office)小型家居办公室

SOS(Save Our Souls;radio signal once used universally to appeal for help a ship or boat;urgent request for help from trouble)国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助

ST(Special Treatment)特别处理

VIP(Very Important Person)要人

VOD(Video on Demand)视频点播

7、聊天常用英语缩略词

ASAP As soon as possible尽快

BF Boyfriend男朋友

BTW By the way随便说一下

BBL Be back later稍后回来

BRB Be right back很快回来

CU See you再见

CUL See you later下次再会

DIIK Damned if I known我真的不知道

DS Dunce smiley笨伯

FE For example举例

FTF Face to face面对面

FYI For your information供参考

GF girlfriend女朋友

IAE In any event无论如何

IC I see我明白

ILY I love you我爱你

IMHO In my humble opinion依愚人之见

IMO In my opinion依我所见

IOW In other words换句话说

LOL laughing out loudly大声笑

NRN No reply necessary不必回信

OIC Oh,I see哦,我知道

PEM Privacy enhanced mail保密邮件

RSVP Reply if you please请答复

TIA Thanks in advance十分感谢

TTUL Talk to you later以后再讲

TY Thank you谢谢

VG very good很好

WRT With respect to关于

WYMM Will you marry me愿意嫁给我吗

8.外贸中常见英文缩略词

1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价

2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇

3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单

4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单

5 (certificate of origin)一般原产地证

6 system of preferences)普惠制

7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱

8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等

9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元

10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等

12 WT(weight)重量

13 .(gross weight)毛重

14 .(net weight)净重

15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单

16 EA(each)每个,各

17 W(with)具有

18 w/o(without)没有

19 FAC(facsimile)传真

20 IMP(import)进口

21 EXP(export)出口

22 MAX(maximum)最大的、的最大限度的

23 MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度

24 M或MED(medium)中等,中级的

25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船

26 (steamship)船运

27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨

28 DOC(document)文件、的单据

29 INT(international)国际的

30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、的明细表

31 INV(invoice)发票

32 PCT(percent)百分比

33 REF(reference)参考、的查价34 EMS(express mail special)特快传递

35 STL.(style)式样、的款式、的类型

36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

37 RMB(renminbi)人民币

38 S/M(shipping marks)装船标记

39 PR或PRC(price)价格

40 PUR(purchase)购买、的购货

41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书

42 L/C(letter of credit)信用证

43 B/L(bill of lading)提单

44 FOB(free on board)离岸价

45 CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充:常用英文缩略词:

∴=therefore

∵=because

△=replace

<less than

W/=with

Building=bldg

very expensive=v exp

education=edu

air-conditioner=a/c

CR=credit贷方,债主

DR=debt借贷方

(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card 就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是“借贷方”,所以叫做debt 卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”,所就叫credit。)

Exp=Expense花费,费用

O/H=overhead常用开支

TC=total cost总费用

FC=fixed cost常设费用

VC=variable cost变动费用

P=profit竟利润

S=sales销售总额

Rev=revenue利润

MC=marginal cost费用差额

GM=gross margin毛利

MR=marginal revenue利润差额

A/R=acount receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)PMT=payment支付款

N/I=net income纯收入

AMT=amount数额

DCT=discount打折

军事术语

USMC=海军陆战队NAVY=海军

AF=AIR FORCE(空军)ARMY=陆军

宗教类

C=CHRISTIANISM(基督教)J=JUDAISM(犹太教)

C=CATHOLICISM(天主教)B=BUDDHISM(佛教)

I=ISLAM(伊斯兰教)NR=NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰)

国际性或全美性:

UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织)NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。例如:Could(the)NATO members stick to their commitments (NATO的成员能坚守承担义务吗)

SALT(Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty)战略武器限制公约

例如:Should every nation join(the)SALT(每个国家都要加入SALT)

NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署

例句:The programs depend on the performances of NASA.(美国的太空计画是靠NASA的表现而定。)

(注:以上缩写字也被人们当做一个字看待)

WHO(World Health organization)世界卫生组织

例句:Taiwan has been trying to become one of the WHO members.(台湾一直想办法成为WHO的成员之一)

FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内)

CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外)例句:Over the past years, have worked for both FBI and CIA.(过去多年来李博士夫妇都为FBI和CIA工作)

FDA(Food and Drug Administration)美国食品药物管理局

例句:This new drug has to be approved by the FDA.(这新药要经FDA批准)

USDA(United States Department of Agriculture)美国农业部例句:USDA supplies myriad of information on agriculture market.(有关农业市场,USDA供应大量资料。)

IRS(Internal Revenue Service)美国税务局

例句:Employees working for IRS should be courteous toward tax payers.(IRS员工对纳税人应该有礼貌)NAACP(National Association for the Advancement of Color People)(全国黑人权益促进会,即黑人为了增进权益的最大机构)

例句:Many African-Americans join NAACP.(许多美国黑人参加NAACP)

NIH(National Institute of Health)

例句:has worked at NIH as a researcher.(王先生在NIH 担任研究员)

AARP(American Association of Retired People.)(美国退休人员协会)

例句:At age 50,you are eligible to be a member of AARP.(如果你50岁就可以成为AARP的会员)

AAUP(American Association of University Professors)(美国大学教授协会)

例句:The AAUP has many branches at different colleges and universities in the .(AAUP在美国各大学有很多分会)

SCORE(Services Corps of Retired Executives)(退休主管服务队)(这是美国企业界主管退休后,免费担任顾问,协助年轻人创业的团体。)

(注意:corps单复数一样,发音与corpse不同,要小心。)(注:老外在机构名称缩写字前面,有时加冠词the,a,an,有时不加,不过在正式文件里,通常都加。)

2.一般考试名称:

SAT(Scholastic Aptitude Test)学术能力倾向测验(就是美国为高中生想进大学而设的考试)

例句:The well-known universities accept new students based on SAT scores and well-rounded personalities.(名大学接受新生根据SAT成绩及各方面优良的品德)

GPA(Grade Point Average)(学业成绩总平均)

例句:His GPA always stands on the top of his class.(他的GPA都是全班第一)

GED(General Equivalent Diploma);一般同等文凭(高中没有毕业的学生,如果参加GED,及格后,就可取得高中毕业证书)

例句:If he passes GED test,he will earn a high school diploma.

AP(advanced placement)在校高中生,如果选修AP课程,考试及格,将来进大学时,可不必再修。

例句:His son took some AP courses at high school.

GMAT(Graduate Management Admission Test)美国为攻读企管硕士(MBA)学生而设的入学考试

例句:In order to enter a MBA program,you need a high score on GMAT.

LSAT(Law School Admission Test)美国为攻读法律学生而设的入学考试

例句:He did very well in his LSAT.(他的LSAT考得不错)

MCAT(Medical College Admission Test)美国为进入医学院学生而设的考试

例句:Do you think he will do well in his MCAT?

GRE(Graduate Record Exam)这是美国大学研究所对一般研究生的入学考试

例句:Most American graduate schools require GRE scores.(多半美国研究所需要GRE成绩)

TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)外国学生想进美国大学的英语能力考试(即所谓:「托福」考试)

例句:Almost all Chinese college graduates are required to take TOEFL if they come to the advanced degrees.(几乎所有的中国大学毕业生都要参加TOEFL,假如他们要到美国取得高学位的话。)

CLEP(College Level Exam Program)任何人只要有学识专长,都可参加这种考试,一旦及格,就可取得大学的学分。

例句:As long as you pass CLEP,You may earn college credits.(只要你通过CLEP,就能获得大学学分。)

(注:老外一般所谓「大学」只说College,不说University)

ESOL(English for Speakers of Other Languages)这是美国为新来移民或外国学生所设的特别英语课程。也叫ESL(English as a Second Language)

例句:Many American campuses offer ESOL courses for foreign students.(许多美国校园为外国学生开设ESOL课程)

3.一般生活方面:

EOE(Equal Opportunity Employer)这是美国各机构招考员工时向申请工作者表明自己是「平等机会雇主」。

例句:All African-Americans hope that their employments will be based on EOE.(所有美国黑人都希望他们的工作机会均等)DOQ(Depending on Qualifications)根据申请工作者的资历决定是否雇用。

例句:The DOQ policy is being used by our school in hiring new teachers.(聘请新教师时,本校采用DOQ政策。)

PR(Public Relation)公共关系

例句:The college president wants to improve its PR with the community.(大学校长想与社区增进公共关系)

CEO(Chief Executive Officer)最高行政执行长(多半指企业界或公司领导人)

例句:The CEO of this company will resign because of poor health.(这公司的CEO因为身体不好而辞职)

CPA(Certified Public Accountant)美国有执照的会计师

例句:Do you have a CPA to prepare your income tax(你有CPA为你报税吗)

COLA(Cost of Living Adjustment)生活费用的调整(即加薪时是按生活指数而定)

例句:Our annual pay raise will be based on COLA.

STD(Sexually Transmitted Disease)=VD=Venereal Disease性病(现在STD较常用)

例句:Many teen-agers face STD problems.(许多青少年面临STD问题)

SOA(Sexually oriented Advertisement)有关性方面的广告

例句:Don\'t you feel we have too much SOA in the media (你不认为在媒体上有太多的SOA吗)

GOP(Grand Old Party)美国共和党另一称呼=Republican Party

例句:The GOP has nominated as its Presidential candidate.(GOP已提名Bush先生为总统候选人)

PMS(Pre-menstrual Syndrome)这是女人在月经前不舒服或心情不好所常用的缩写字

例句:Don\'t bother her;she has PMS.

ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)指青少年不能集中注意力,静不下来的一种病症。

例句:Tens of thousands of youngsters are suffering from ADHD in the .(在美国成千上万的青少年有ADHD的毛病)

RSVP(Respondez sil vous plait)这是法文,通常在请帖上使

用的「敬请回音」=Please reply(或respond)

例句:There is“RSVP”on the invitation card.

BYOB(bring your own bottle)老外请客时,为了减少负担或个人爱好酒的品种,在请帖上注明「请自己带酒」。

例句:Whenever he invites guests,he asks“BYOB”。(他只要请客,就要人家自己带酒。)

AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Sydrome)爱滋病

例句:AIDS has spread all over the world.

CPR(Cardiopulmonary resuscitation)心脏病急救法

例句:Everyone should learn how to do CPR.

EKG(Electrocardiography)心电图检查(不是ECG)

例句:Her physician asks her to have an EKG next week.(医生要她下周做EKG)

IV(intravenous injection)为病人注射的点滴

例句:In the hospital emergency room,I saw a patient with an IV on his arm.(在医院大的急诊病房里,我看见一个病人在打点滴)

CTV----cable television有线电视

PCS----program control switches程控电话交换机

IDD----international direct dialing国际长途直拨

Int-tele----internet telephone因特网电话

Mob tele----mobile telephone移动电话

B-ISTN----宽带综合业务数字网

FIE----foreign-invested enterprise外资企业

FDI----foreign direct investment外国直接投资

TQC----total quality control全面质量管理

CI----corporate image企业形象

office总部

telcom-----telecommunication通讯GATT关贸总协定

OECD经济合作与发展组织

TMF国家货币基金组织

EEC欧洲经济共同体

CBS哥伦比亚广播公司

PBS美国公共广播电视公司

ABC澳大利亚广播公司

BBC英国广播公司

IBM国际商用电器公司

ITT国际电报电话公司

VCLA加利福尼亚州立大学

ERA平等权利修正案

UPI(美)合众国际社

POW战俘

GI美国士兵

MP国会议员(英)

JAL日本航空公司

PRC中华人民共和国

CACC中国民航局

GMT格林威治标准时间

UFO CTN/CTNS carton/cartons纸箱

C/D customs declaration报关单

C&F cost&freight成本加运费价certificate of origin一般原产地证

D/A document against acceptance承兑交单D/P document against payment付款交单DL/DLS dollar/dollars美元

DOZ/DZ dozen一打儿

EA each每个,各

FAC facsimile传真

system of preferences普惠制

weight毛重

IMP import进口

weight净重

PCE/PCS piece/pieces只、个、支等PKG package一包、一捆、一扎、一件等T/T telegraphic transfer电汇

W with具有

w/o without没有

WT weight重量…

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