自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12

Unit 12 A Break from Life

I. New words and expressions New words

1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的

2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物

3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像

resemble: take after

resemblance

4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛

5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退

6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛

7. joint n. 关节

8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走

9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动

10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声）

11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸

12. pillow n. 枕头

13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法

14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的

15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌

16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的

17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻

18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养

19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作

20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓

21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造

22. symptom n. 症状

23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容

24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者

25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品）

26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的

27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊

28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的

29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地

30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的

be grateful to sb. for sth.

ungrateful

比较：graceful

disgraceful

31. spa n. 水疗

32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆

33. drain n. 下水道；排水管

34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽

35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地

emotion

emotional

36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势

37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准

permit

38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）

39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识

Phrases and Expressions

1. pile up 堆积；积压

2. come down with患，得，染上（小病）

3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去

4. respond to 作出反馈；响应

5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）

6. tend to 照料；照管；护理

II. Text Learning

Feeling Free

① I woke up feeling cranky. I didn't want to do housework, though the laundry was piling up. I didn't want to read the work I brought home from the office. I didn't want to do anything that resembled responsible behavior. It was that kind of day.（承上总结句）

② As I drank my morning tea, I thought I felt a headache coming on. Yes, there it was, a dull throb just behind my eyes. Maybe I should go back to bed until it subsided. As I put the dishes in the sink, it seemed that my muscles were beginning to ache. Or was the ache in my joints That could mean I was coming down with the flu. （承上启下句） Everyone I knew had the flu this year. Why should I be the one to escape it I absolutely should be in bed.

③ I shuffled back to bed, wiggled under the covers and shut my eyes. (1)Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake.I ought to get up. But no, there was that headache and the beginning of a sniffle. Better get the tissues.

本部分重点及难点：

1. Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake.

be completely / wide awake

be fast / sound asleep

④ On my way back from the bathroom with a family-sized（适合全家用的）tissue box, I stopped to grab that big new novel I had bought but had no time to read. I opened the book and settled against the pillows.

⑤ The morning was moving along and so was my reading. Another twenty pages and I was stretching. I should try to crack（找到解决办法）the report I was working on. I should at least get up and do the wash. What if I was contagious I certainly didn't want to spread any germs. The wash could wait. (2)My family was resourceful enough to scrounge clothing for the next day.

⑥ Maybe I wasn't actually getting the flu. I didn't really want to be sick. To be truthful, all I wanted was a little time off.

(3)I needed to nurture myself away from people, chores, career and the outside world. Did I have to wait to be sick to do that

As a child, the only respite from school or family chores was illness. But I wasn't a child any more. (4)Did I have to manufacture symptoms to provide myself with an excuse No, I decided, I didn't.

本部分重点及难点：

2. My family was resourceful enough to scrounge clothing for the next day.

家人足够有能力找到第二天能穿的衣服。

needed to nurture myself away from people, chores, career and the outside world.

nurture 养育，培养，培育；支持，鼓励

Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their child to adulthood. 父母们想了解把他们的孩子养育成人的最好方法。

She had always nurtured great ambitions for her son. 她一直在培养她儿子的雄心大志。

The human learns partly by nature, partly by nurture. 人的学习能力部分是先天的，部分是后天培育的。

nature and nurture 先天与后天，遗传与环境；先天遗传说和后天培养说

We want to nurture the project, not destroy it. 我们要支持这个新工程，不要破坏它。

4. Did I have to manufacture symptoms to provide myself with an excuse？

(1) manufacture 编造，捏造

(2) provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.

⑦ I talked to myself. Okay, I said, you need a day off. Admit it. Accept it. Toss out the guilt and enjoy a mini-vacation. What would you like to do Read You're already doing that. Pamper yourself Take a bubble bath. Be a hermit Let the machine answer the phone.

⑧ I poured half the bottle of bath gel into the streaming water and added a hearty handful of chamomile bath salts. Then I lit a vanilla-scented candle and gingerly stepped into the bathtub. With a grateful sigh, I immersed myself in my homemade spa. I heard the phone ring somewhere off in the distance and smiled.

⑨ It is funny how the aches subsided in the heat of the tub. They just slipped away with the last of the bubbles down the drain. My head felt just fine, the throb replaced by a sense of well-being.

⑩ By late afternoon, I was back at it, refreshed physically, mentally and emotionally. And rather than feeling helpless, I felt empowered. (5)I had given myself permission to listen and respond to my needs, to care for myself the way I tended to my family.(6)I didn't need the crutch of illness to justify a rest. It was such a simple awareness, but then isn't it the simple things that set us free？

本部分重点及难点：

5. I had given myself permission to listen and respond to my needs, to care for myself the way I tended to my family.

(1) give sb. permission to do sth.

(2) respond to one's needs: meet one's needs

(3) the way sb. did sth.

(4) tend to sb. 照顾，照料

(5) 译文：我给了自己倾听并满足自己需求的机会，像照顾家人一样关心一下自己。

6. I didn't need the crutch of illness to justify a rest.

(1) crutch: 拐杖；依靠，支持

(2) justify: prove sth. to be reasonable

The high quality of the cloth justifies its high price.

III. 部分练习讲解

P325 Bridging the Gap

Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.

解题方法：把词分类

动词形容词副词介词代词

get out of positive physically through one

free unfortunately in addition to either（限定词）

rather than Nothing takes its toll on the body（对身体有害）like stress. 1 In addition to the mental damage that it causes, stress is also linked to many diseases, including cancer. 2Unfortunately, in today's world, most of us are experiencing a stressful life with no way to get out of it - or so we think.

If you are 3 one of the many people who want to alleviate your stress, you can learn some simple techniques to help you 4 get out of the vicious cycle of leading a stressful life. Your stressful life does not just affect you, but everyone around you. It affects your relationships as well as any children or co-workers. Most of all, it can actually make you 5physically ill.

Do you really want to go 6 through the rest of your life feeling "stressed out" Do you like the idea of feeling "out of control" and that everything in life is a trial Perhaps it is time for you to confront this situation and seek help to restore

some sort of balance in your life and break 7 free from this cycle.

There are many facets to stress. Stress manifests itself（显露） in many different ways and can be 8 either self-induced （自诱导的）or something that occurs in life. We can never eliminate stress from our lives, as stressful situations are part of life. However, we can learn to react to stress in a 9 positive manner and take control of the situation 10 rather than allowing the stress to remain in control.

I. New words and expressions

New words

1. skinny adj. 极瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨头的

2. curly adj. 鬈发（或毛）的；卷曲状的

3. adjust v. 适应；习惯

4. worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的

5. puberty n. 青春期

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提；假定； 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证

山东自考英语二课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A How Difficult Is English? 英语有多难 Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，there has been foreign languages fervor[f??v?] in China，中国也掀起一股外语热，with English on top of the list. 在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。Parents hire private tutors for their school children；父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination. 成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗? The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。From my personal experience, 从我个人的经验来看，I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation，its grammatical rules，its words，etc．英语学习不仅仅是学习英语发音、语法规则、词汇等，It involves learning everything about the countries where it is used and the people who use it．它包括学习与使用该语言的国家和民族有关的所有内容。Without such a complete understanding of the language, 对英语没有这样全面的理解，the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation，sentence structure and the words he uses．即使发音、句子结构、措辞毫无错误，一个外国人所讲的英语也难免听起来稀奇古怪甚至难以理解。The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it．讲英语民族者的社会风俗习惯增加了外国人学习英语的难度。Take the Chinese English learners for example．以学英语的中国人为例，" Hello "and "Good morning" may sound a little bit simple to Chinese people．"你好"和"早上好"是非常简单的。It is totally beyond the understanding of a Chinese English learner that native English speakers would be annoyed when they're addressed "Where are you going?"，which is a commonly used addressing among the Chinese．"你去哪儿?"是中国人常用的问候语，若英语母语者被问及"你去哪儿?"，他们会因此感到不悦，这一点让中国的英语学习者大为不解。Is there anything wrong with the English sentence structure ? 这个英语句子结构不对吗? Of course not．当然不是。It takes quite some time for a Chinese English learner to understand the western concept of privacy being violated in this address. 学英语的中国人得费点儿时间才能理解这一问候语侵犯了西方人的隐私。By the same token，同样，"Have you eaten?"(which is another addressing term the Chinese people usually use)will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. 英语母语者听到"你吃了吗?"(中国人常用的另外一个问候语)，会觉得中国人非常好客，会在事先毫无准备的情况下请人吃饭。Meanwhile，the Chinese would be shocked to hear，"Oh，it's very nice of you．When?"，if the addressee happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.如果听话者此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答"太好了，什么时候?"，中国人为此也会大吃一惊。 "We can say we are going to have chicken for dinner．Why can't we say pig，bull or sheep for dinner instead of pork，beef or mutton?" Chinese English learners may raise such questions．中国的英语学习者可能会这样问："我们可以说吃鸡，为什么不能说吃猪、吃牛、吃羊，而要说吃猪肉、牛肉、羊肉呢?"Figuring out the reasons for the peculiar English vocabulary is no easy task for Chinese English learners．对学习英语的中国人来说，为这些特殊的英语词汇找出理由并非易事。But the problem is that memorizing English words mechanically would be devastating and inefficient if they did not know what had happened in British history．问题在于如果不懂英国历史，死记硬背英语单词毫无效率。Thus learning English(and other languages as well)involves learning the history of the countries where it is spoken．所以说，学英语(其他语言亦如此)还包括学习使用该语言国家的历史知识。A task of this kind is more difficult for Chinese English learners than for people who speak

自考英语二第二单元讲义

Unit 2 Text A salesgirl n.女售货员 couple n.几个，一对 glance vi.看一下瞥一眼He glanced nervously at his watch when he was waiting for the bus. uncomfortable a.不舒服的，不自在的 behave vi 举止 desire vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求 They showed a desire to improve relations. She desires that he (should) do it at once. distant a.在远处的，疏远的 outsider n.外人，局外人，门外汉 feature n.特征，特色 mark n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号 You’d better make some marks while reading. vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号 Please mark all of the large cities on this map. adapt vt.使适应, 改编 Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? adopt vt.采用, 收养 They were trying to persuade the UN to adopt an aggressivenly anti-American resolution. accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

Unit11CyberWorld I.Newwordsandexpressions Newwords 1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2.variety?n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 varyvaryfrom…to… 比较：range/shiftfrom…to… various 3.romance?n.恋爱；爱情 romantic https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b515957788.html,arreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的 6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7.intimacy?n.亲密；关系密切 intimate 8.initialadj.最初的；开始的 9.perceivev.将…视为；认为 10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩 11.literary?adj.文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary literate liberal

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自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版) (共205个) 2018.11 1.initial[i?ni??l] adj. 开始的；最初的 【助记】initiate 的形容词，音似＂以你首＂。以你为首，所以你是「首要的」。 2.formerly[?f?:m?li:] adv. 以前，从前 【助记】adj. former 从前的，前者的；前任的 n. former 模型，样板；起形成作用的人 3.encounter[in?kaunt?] vt. 遭遇，遇到；偶遇 【助记】en－前缀"使"，counter＝against对面，使面对面——遭遇 4.dominance['d?m?n?ns] n.优势，支配地位，权威 【助记】谐音＂多名能士＂多名能干的人因为有＂优势＂，所以＂统治＂着这片土地，并且＂支配＂着这里的物资。 5.conquerable['k??k?r?b?l] adj. 可征服的 #挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加??qún：593934723 6.inspiration[??nsp??rei??n] n. 灵感；灵感来源；鼓舞；妙计 【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。inspiration n 吸气；灵感（有灵气） 7.infiltrate[?n?f?l?tre?t] vt. 使透过，使渗入 【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透 8.inactivate[in??ktiveit] v. 使…不活跃 【助记】活泼：active形容词，activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼，无活力 9.foster[?f?st?(r)] vt. 养育，收养；培养，促进 【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster 10.evolve[i?v?lv] vt. 使进化；使发展

自考英语二复习资料

? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among 为二重介词 ? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. ? 3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是 确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的 宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝 对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) ? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. ? 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一 个从句中谓语动词不 用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become. ? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D) ? UNIT 3 ? 重点单词和短语 ? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible ? recruit ? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to