Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands知识点及检测题

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands

一．短语归纳

1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…

2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…

3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手

4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬

5. for the first time 首次，第一次

6. people in Korea 韩国的人们

7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀请去…

9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…10.welcome party 欢迎会

11. as soon as 一…就…（引导时间状从）12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。

13.hold out (my hands) 伸出（我的手）14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上

15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间

19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中心

25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…

26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 毕竟，终归29. at noon 在中午

30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤

32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤

34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候35.without calling first 没有事先打电话36.go abroad 出国at home 在国内37. be important to 对…是重要的

38. bring your passport 带护照39.clean …off 把…擦掉

40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉

41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸

42. during the winter season 在冬季43. knock at/ on 敲（门，窗…）

44. take off 脱下，起飞45. be worth doing sth. 值得做…

46. table manners 餐桌礼仪47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪48. stick …into…把... 插进…49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗

50. point at指着, point to指向（侧重方向）51. at the table 在餐桌旁

52 at table 在吃饭53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生

56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做

57. go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…

58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女

60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事

62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好63. behave oneself 举止规矩64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样65. be different from 与…不同

66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事68. cut it up 把它切开

69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它

70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上

71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快72. show up 出席，露面，到场，二．用法集萃1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省例：I suppose he is a student.

（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should

例：We are supposed to stop smoking.

2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事

例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.

go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事

例：He went out of his way to make me happy.

3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.

分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。

（1）the land of watches钟表王国例：China is the land of bikes.

（2）after all毕竟例：After all your brother is a little kid.

【练习】Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.

A. at first

B. by the way

C. after all

D. in a word

5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词

6. 辨析except和besides

（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）

Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.

（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”

例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）

7. not ...any more=no more 不再not... any longer＝no longer 不再

例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.

【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______

A. any longer

B. any more

C. after all

D. A, B and C

8.辨析maybe和may be

（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例：Maybe your father is at home.

（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may 表示推测，译为：也许许、可能

【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.

A. maybe

B. really be

C. to be

第十单元检测题

一．单项选择

1. In China, students ______ greet the teachers when classes begin.

A.are supposed to

B.are suppose to

C.supposed to

D.suppose to

2. The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.

A. take on

B. take off

C. take out

D. take away

3. The peaceful music in the CD made the students

relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel

4. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?

—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.

A. plays; interested

B. play; interested

C. play; interesting

D. playing; interest

5. All the people went home _____ Job, for he had to finish his work.

A. with

B. besides

C. except

D.well done.

6. —Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?

—Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.

A. other’s

B. the other

C. another

D. other

7. —Have you read today’s newspaper?.—Not yet. Is there______ ?

A.anything important

B.important anything

C.something important

8.—Oh, dear! Who’s broken my glasses? —______ he ______ I. It was your cat.

A. Both; and

B.Not only; but also

C. Either; or

D. Neither; nor

9.In France, it’s ______ to say you are full. A.impolite B.poli te C.nice D.friendly

10. —Will you come to the dinner party? —I won’t come until Jenny ________.

A. will be invited

B. can be invited

C. invited

D. is invited

11. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.

A. arrived at

B. arrived

C. reached to

D. arrived in

12.You can’t be expected ________ a foreign language well in several months.

A. to learn

B. learning

C. learnt

13. It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window?

A. my closing

B. my opening

C. to open

D. to close

14. I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．

A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading

15.—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he ______.

A. will he come; arrives

B. he will come; arrives

C.he will come; will arrive

16.Tomorrow is Labor Day.He ________ his uncle.

A．dropped by B．drop by C．drops by D．will drop by 17.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow. —________.

A．Excuse meB．I'm sorry to hear that C．You're welcome D．Have a good time 18.Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ________ it.

A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to 19.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all ________ the weather. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on

20.Our plane is ________ in a few minutes.Please be seated

A．turning off B．putting off C．taking off D．getting off 21.—You look sad.What has happened?—Everyone ________ us to win the match, A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped

22.—Jim, would you please clean your clothes? ________，you are no longer a child.

—All right, I'm coming.A．First of all B．After all C．As a result 23.—We'll go for a picnic if it________ this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend. A．rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．rains

24.It is polite ________ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time.

A．take B．taking C．to take D．take to do

25.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.

A．feel B．feels C．felt D．to feel

26.I found it difficult ________ a language.

A．mastering B．master C．to master D．mastered

27.It's nice of you ________ me.

A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps

28.________ wonderful to spend our summer on the island.

A．We're B．It's C．That's D．What

29.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you please ________？

A．telling me what you bought it B．tell me where you bought it C．telling me what you buy it D．tell me where you buy it

30.The man ________ his shoes before entering the room.

A．cleaned dirt off B．cleaned dirt in C．dropped dirt off D．dropped dirt in

31. I find ________ hard for me ________ the work in such a short time.

A. it; finishing

B. it’s; finish

C. it; to finish

32.—George was heard ________ just now.What happened?—People was telling a joke.

A．to cry B．cry C．to laugh D．laugh

33.Every student who ________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A．study B．studies C．are studying D．have studied 34.—Huangyan Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up.

A．cut B．give C．mix D．set

35.It is all right if you come late. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a bit D. too much

36.You shouldn’t kiss her. You are supposed to bow ________ .

A. instead

B. instead of

C. either

37. I’m sorry I’m late. I should g et here 10 minutes ________.

A. early

B. earlier

C. the earliest

38. If you _________ to a party, you have to be there on time.

A. invite

B. were invited

C. are invited

39. All the students went to the park ________ Julie, because she was ill.

A. except

B. besides

C. beside

40. The local clubs are making an effort ________ more young peple.

A.interest

B. to interest

C. interested

41. This is Mrs. Brown ________ daughter is a teacher.

A. which

B. whose

C. when

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．We expected ________ (have) fun in our school.

2．To his ________ (surprised), they succeed.

3．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street.

4．He didn't mind ________ (open) the door as it's hot.

5．I make many ________ (plan) for my study.

4．Listen! There is someone ________ (knock) on the door.

5 The book is worth ________ (read)

6．Thanks for ________ (give) me the message.

7．Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket. 8．There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.

9．You have to ________ (cut) it off.

10．I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.

11．I used ________ (pick) up him by bike.

12．The mountain is ________ (water) by plane.

13．The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese.

14．I was made ________ (do) many things.

15．I ________ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month.

16.Could you tell me how to ________( behave) at the table?

三请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

(一)（.too.study.Then.for.playing．chat.have.music.concerts．The）

My biggest problem is that I am too busy.When I was young, I used to have1.________ much time, but these days I get up early and 2.________ in school all day.3.________ I go right home and eat dinner.Before I started 4.________ school, I used to spend a lot of time 5.________ games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore.In the evening, I used to watch TV or 6.________ with my grandmother, but now I 7.________ to study.I love 8.________，and my father used to take me to the concerts.These days, I hardly ever have time for 9.________.I do homework and go to bed.I really miss 10.________ old days.

(二) (prefer lots week’s families popular vegetables cook both usually following )

Do you know the word brunch? In the west, many people like to have brunch—late breakfast or early lunch. People 1 have brunch between 10.a.m and

2.p.m on Sunday because they 2 to get up late after a

3 hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting way of eating for most

4 .

Today brunch has become most 5 in big hotels. One can either ask for or 6 it himself. To make it look like 7 breakfast and lunch. People choose to have 8 of dishes. You can often see the 9 food on the table：meat, eggs, fruit,

10 , orange juice, tea and bacon..

四阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词。

tell run pull give be

One day, a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man 1_____________ in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. So he helped the poor man sit in a chair at once. Then he 2 ___________ the man some medicine to help him sleep. After that, he looked into the man’s mouth carefully. A few minutes later all the bad teeth 3________ out. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”

“It 4________ over for minutes.” the dentist told him, “It’s all right now. You can leave now.”

“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came 5__________you that your house is on fire.”

五信息归纳

A．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.

Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China

“It'll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.”

Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia

“Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun！”

Amy, 14, New York, USA

“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”Information Card

The number of festivals told about in the passage 81.________.

Tan Xiaodong During the Chinese New Year, tourists can see 82.________. Wendy On Australia day, families often have a meal 83.________.

Amy On Thanksgiving Day, families get together and eat a meal of 84.________. What we can learn from the passage Different festivals have 85.________.

（B）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans think one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about

lunch and dinner are different.

Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner at home. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.

Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock”in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)．Don't give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.

In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.

In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.Don't take an even number of anything, either.Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.

1.According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.

A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks

2.People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in________.

A．Germany B．China C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia 3.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A．奇数的B．偶数的C．甚至D．平坦的

()4.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?

A．Thirteen of something.B．Flowers except red roses.

C．An even number of something.D．Something wrapped in brown paper.

()5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Foreigners' Presents

B．Giving Flowers as Presents

C．Different Customs in Giving Presents

D．Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents

七书面表达

（一）不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。

中国人用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声

日本人吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢

西方人用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些

Different countries have different customs.Let's have a look at the table manners.In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise.But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker.In western countries, people use knife and fork at table.But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.

（二）假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。

要点提示：1. 赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手。2. 每次不要吃太多。

3. 当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。

4. 告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。

要求：Dear Linda,

I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,

I’m glad to hear that you will come to my co untry for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, if you’re invited to dinner, you’re supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It’s goo d manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes. When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food, you should say “Thank you. It’s delicious, but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks wh ile leaving.

Have a good trip!

Yours,

Li Chen