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one-tenth of those who apply for admission will be accepted.

A. who hope

B. whom hopes

C. that hopes

D. whose hope 3. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ______ in China, which attracted nation-wide attention. A. being found B. to have been found C. having been found D. to be found 4. A reading room is ______ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books. A. in which B. that C. the place D. where 5. ---It is so late. Why must you ring him up now? --- I’m sorry, I _____. A. don’t notice B. didn’t notice C. haven’t noticed D. won’t notice 6. ---Would you give my money back ______ there be something wrong with the machine? ---Of course, as long as that happens within the first week. A. should B. could C. might D. would 7. ---Why didn’t you phone the first-aid centre? ---______, but I couldn’t get through. A. I did to B. I did not C. I tried to D. I tried so. 8. After ______ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out what seemed a perfect normal walk. A. that B. what C. it D. which 9. It is said that nobody in the world can lift a subject which is ______ himself.

A. the tree times weight of

B. three times the weight of

C. as three times as heavy as

D. three times as heavier as 10. The accident ______ a driver who accidentally killed a pet dog was made to kneel before the dead animal for an hour by its owner

shocked many people. A. which B. what C. when D. where

Ⅱ.Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Smoking in public places has been banned in China since January, 2011. Those public places include indoor public working spaces, public transportation vehicles and some 11.______ special outdoor working spaces. Should smoking be banned in public places? In my opinion, it is really necessary. Firstly, 12.______ will not only help save smokers from various kinds of health problems, but will also be beneficial to passive smokers. 13. ______ banning smoking in public places will put pressure 14. ______ smokers to quit. Thirdly, from the economic point of view, smoking is 15. ______ major contributor to many diseases and results 16.______ absence from work, 17.______ banning smoking in and around offices can increase work productivity. Additionally, from the environmental point of view, smoking cigarettes adds to the air pollution. Therefore, if smoking is banned, it will help prevent the environment from becoming 18. ______.

III Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. Women who want to succeed at work should resist the temptation to act like men, scientists have said. Studies show that ambitious women are often less likely to get ahead than those who show more female characteristics. However, if they try to adapt, promotion comes their way. The findings, which will let assertive (过分自信的) women down, suggest that the best way for a woman to succeed in a man’s w orld is to act like a lady. Past research has shown

that women with self-confidence and other characteristics linked with successful management can be put aside at work in favor of gentle types. It is thought that while such characteristics are highly praised in men, ambitious women are penalized for not being feminine enough. Instead of being seen as strong managers, ambitious women are in an unfavorable situation. In one US study, researchers explored personal details from university students applying for a summer job at a bank. A women applicant who attempted to apply for special wages to pay her transport or living costs was three and a half times less likely to get a job offer than a similar male. In fact, this kind of woman was the least likely to get taken on. The latest study set out to explore what women who are naturally assertive could do to get ahead in the workplace. Eighty young men and women completed surveys about their personality while studying in college. Around eight years later, the researchers got back in touch with them to find out how their careers were going. Some had been promoted five times, others just once or twice. The results showed that ambitious women who stick to their decisions had been promoted less than more feminine groups. But the ambitious women who made a conscious effort to not appear to be threatening by “self-controlling” their behavior had done better than those who had carried on ignoring others’ views. 19. What does the underlined word “penalized” mean in the second paragraph? A. Treated badly B. Asked to leave C. Looked down upon D. Made sb. have a disadvantage 20. According to the passage, if an ambitious woman and a similar man both ask the company for an extra payment, ______. A. the woman is less likely to be accepted B. the woman will work harder if she gets the payment C. the man can make a good impression on the boss D. they can be both accepted if they use proper words

21. The ambitious women in the latest study ______. A. had been promoted only once or twice B. tried hard to be as successful as gentle types C. were more accepted at work after they controlled their behavior D. filled in the surveys after they graduated from college 22. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Successful management is highly praised in women.

B. Some women will be disappointed by the massage.

C. Men acting like a lady are likely to be promoted at work.

D. The latest study was aimed at how to become a successful boss. 23. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How assertive women can control their behavior. B. Feminists can do better by controlling their behavior. C. Acting like a man won’t get women promoted at work.

D. How the ambitious women can avoid acting like men.

英语答案 1.A。此题考查非谓语动词。contain和逻辑主语vitamins 构成被动关系，相当于vitamins, which are contained in…故选

择过去分词。 2. C。此句主干为“Many a student will be disappointed …”中间部分为定语从句，many a student 是逻辑主语，谓语用单数，且关系代词在从句中做主语，所以选择that hopes。若选whose hope的话从句就没有谓语了。 3. C。此题考查“sb/sth be reported / said believed/ thought/ hoped… to do/be dong/ have d one”的结构，根据句意可知这件事已经发生，所以选择“to have been found”。 4. D。 where 引导表语从句，意为“……的

地方”。若选A那就是定语从句，可是没有先行词。若选C就要在后加上关系代词where。 5. B。根据语境可知，第二个说话的人是在第一个人说话前没注意到，这里实际上暗含了一个过去的时间,所以

选择didn’t notice。 6. A。此题考查虚拟语气，对将来情况的

假设。should there be…是if there should be…的省略并倒装的结构。 7. C。 I tried to 是I tried to phone…的省略。英语中很多接不定时的词如want, intend, plan 等，为了避免和前面的部分重复，往往把to后的部分省略。 8. B。 After介词后接了一个

宾语从句，此从句中seemed少了主语，所以选择what。 9. B。考

查倍数的表达。“倍数＋as+adj/adv(原级)+as”或“倍数＋

the+n.(weight/ lengh / size…+of ” 10. D。主句The accident shocked many people.中间是定语从句，先行词accident在从句中

充当抽象的地点。 11. other 12. it 13. Secondly 14. on 15. a 16. in 17. so 18. worse [文章大意] 调查证实，“男人婆”更难升职。19.D。词义猜测题。根据后文“instead of being seen as strong managers, ambitious women are in an unfavorable situation.”可知，有野心的女性不会被看作能力强的经理，反而会处在一个不利的境地。由此刻推知，此处说的事这些品质对于男性员工来说是被高度赞赏的，但是如果一个女人有野心的话，她会因为不够女性化而处于不利地位。故“penalized”意为“使……处于不利地位”。 20. A。推理判断题。根据第三段“A woman applicant who attempt…. I

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2

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African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国

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2011年北京市高考真题（阅读理解前四篇） 56．（8分）"I Went Skydiving at 84!" As a young girl growing up in the 1930s，I always wanted to fly a plane，but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that．I got a taste of the dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday．But the experience turned out to be very dull．Around that time，I told my husband that I wanted to skydive．So when our retirement community （社区）announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have．I decided to write about my dream． In the essay，I wrote about my desire to skydive，stating Gorge Bush Sr．did it at age 80．Why not me？I was just 84and in pretty good health．A year went by and I heard nothing．But then at a community party in late April 2009，they announced that I was one of the winners．I just couldn't believe it．Inspired by this．I decided to realize my dream，even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it． On June 11，2009，nearly 40of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane．My instructor，Jay，guided me through the experience．The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in，but I wasn't frightened﹣I was really just looking forward to the experience．When we reached 13，000feet，Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane．When we first hit the air，the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe．For a second I thought，"What have I gotten myself into？"But then everything got calmer．We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute （降落伞），then we just floated downward for about five minutes．Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt﹣much better than the hot air balloon．I was just enjoying it． Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life．I hope other people will look at me and really one of the greatest experiences of my life．I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don't stop living just because you are 84years old．If there's something you want to experience，look into it．If it's something that is possible，make it happen． 56．What happened to the author in 2001？ A．She flew an airplane．B．She entered a competition． C．She went on a hot air balloon ride．D．She moved into a retirement community． 57．The author mentioned George Bush Sr．in the essay to． A．build up her own reputation B．show her admiration for him C．compare their health condition D．make her argument persuasive 58．How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane？A．Excited．B．Scared．C．Nervous D．Regretful 59．What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving？ A．The beautiful clouds．B．The wonderful view．C．The company of Jay D．The one﹣minute free fall．60．（6分）Submission Guidelines Before sending us a manuscript（稿件），look through recent issues（刊物）of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish．You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well﹣researched，timely and informative articles on finance，home improvement，travel，humor，and many other fields．The Post's goal is to remain unique，with content that provides additional understandings on the ever﹣evolving American scene． In addition to feature﹣length（专题长度的）articles，the Post buys anecdotes，cartoons，and photos．Payment ranges from 25to400． Our nonfiction needs include how﹣to，useful articles on gardening，pet care and training，financial planning，and subjects of interest to a 45﹣plus，home﹣loving readership．For nonfiction articles，indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject，especially scientific material．Include one or two published pieces with your article．We prefer typed articles between 1，000and 2，000words in length．We encourage you to send both printed and online versions． We also welcome new fiction．A light，humorous touch is appreciated．We are always in need of straight humor articles．Make us laugh，and we'll buy it． Feature articles average about 1，000to 2，000words．We like positive，fresh angles to Post articles，and we ask that they be thoroughly researched． We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks．You are tree to submit the article elsewhere at