(完整版)八年级(上)英语语法专项练习

八年级（上）英语语法专项练习

1. 现在完成时态

Exercise:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I ___ already ___ (see) the film. I ______ (see) it last week.

2. ___ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ___ just ___ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where 's Li Ming ? He _________ (go) to the teacher ' s office.

5. I ________ (work) here since I _____ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _____________ (make) quite a few friends here.

7. Howlong ________ the Wangs _____________ (stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I _______ just __________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ______ (go) to school on foot every day.

10. ___ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it __ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students __________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey ________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother ________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. ________ you _______ (see) it anywhere?

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you ______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

2. My grandpa died ________ .

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has ___ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years ___ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that

5. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I ____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long ___ you ____ it?--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

7. --Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I ____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

8. The Smiths ______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been

D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He _____ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. went to

D. will go to

10. -- ___ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone

B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going 2、不定代词的用法一. 定义: 由some，any，no，every 加上-body,-one,-thing,-where 构成的不定代词，叫

做复合不定代词.

二. 分类：

1. 指人：含-body 或-one 的复合不定代词指人.

2. 含-thing 的复合不定代词指物。

3. 含-where 的复合不定代词指地点。

三：复合不定代词：

somebody =some one某人

something 某物，某事，某东西

somewhere在某处，至U某处

anybody= anyone 任何人，无论谁

anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西

anywhere 在任何地方

nobody=no one 无一人

nothing 无一物，没有任何东西

everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人

everything 每一个事物，一切

everywhere 至处,处处, 每一处

四.复合不定代词用法：（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在would…like sth?can …？句式中，用some不用any〕

1. 作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）

Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.

Nobody likes him.

Every wants to win.

Anyone can do it well.

2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面. 即

（1）复合不定代词＋形容词

（2）复合不定代词＋不定式（to do ）

Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这机器没出什么毛病。

Is there any thi ng importa nt in today''s n ewspaper? 今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？

Do you want anything to drink ?你想喝点什么吗？

Can you tell something interesting ? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？

Would you like something to eat ? 要来些吃的东西吗？

3. 当anything 表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：

Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。

4. nothing=not anything 完全否定

Eg. I don ' t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做

5. everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone ，只指人，不能与of 短语连用；every one, any one,some one ，可指人也可指物，一定要与of 连用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？

You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of 合不成。

6. no one (=nobody)没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none “没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：

No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。

None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any

one of them. 这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

7. 回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：

---Who was late ? ---No one. --- 谁迟到了？--- 谁也没有迟到。

---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. --- 你养几头猪？--- 一头也没养。

巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。

五：属格

1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-'s属格形式。如：

Is this anybody ' s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？

That must be somebody else ' s coat; it isn ' t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。

2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-'s属格应加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone else ' s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？

3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

4?代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it ;代替与-body, -one 构成的复合不定代词，一般用they ，在正式文体中可用he。

如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don ' t they / doesn ' t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？

Something goes wrong, doesn ' t it? 出问题了，是吗？

练习：

用somebody，anybody，anything ，nobody 填空

( 1 ) ____ broke the window last night.

( 2) Did _______ see or hear _________ ?

(3) ___________________________ I didn't hear or see .

(4) ___________________________________________________ I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see ________________________ .

(5) I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think

the window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right. broke it.It was the wind.

选择

()1. —Is __________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. ( 全

国卷)

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

()2. Oneweek's time has been wasted. I can't believe we did all that work for ___.

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. anything ()3.1 ' m hungry. I want to eat.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

() 4. —Do you have___to say yourself? ---No, I have___to say.

A.something,everything

B.nothing, something

C. everything ,anything

D. ,anything, nothing

() 5.why not ask ____ to help you?

A. somebody

B. everybody

C. anybody

D. nobody

() 6. everything ___ ready. We can start now.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were

() 7.there ' s___with his eyes. He is ok.

A. ,anything wrong

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

() 8.she listened carefully.but heard ___

A.anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D.nothing 3、数词的练习巩固练习：

I. 把下列短语译成英语：

I. 第12 课_______________ 2. 304 号房间___________________________

3. 半小时___________________

4. 每日三次___________________________

5. 第25 页 _________________

6. 20 世纪90 年代______________________

7. 4 路公共汽车 _____________

8. 第15 中学_______________________

9. 21 世纪__________________ 10. 两吨半__________________________

II. 差一刻三点_____________ 12. 第二册____________________________ 13. 在他五十几岁时_______________ 14. 二年级八班_____________________ 15. 10:45 ___________________ 16. 第十五单元 _________________________ 17. 第三册第十三课________________ 18. 三分之一____________________

19. 三百英镑__________________ 20. 1994 年3 月22 日__________________

II. 选择填空：

1. 333 reads __________

A. three hundred and thirty three

B. three hundreds and thirty-three

C. three hundred and thirty-three

D. three hundred thirty-three

2. The ______ month of the year is February.

A. one

B. first

C. Two

D. second

3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _____ .

A. the ninth

B. the nineth

C. nine

D. ninth

4. It took me ______ to finish my homework.

A. a half and two hour

B. two hour and a half

C. two and a half hour

D. two and a half hours

5. December is the ______ month of the year.

A. twelve

B. twelveth

C. twelvieth

D. twelfth

6. Tom bought ____ for himself yesterday.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoe

C. two pair of shoes

D. two pairs shoes

7. There are ______ seconds in a minute.

A. fourty

B. forty

C. sixteen

D. sixty

8. Lin Tao gets up at ____ in the morning.

A. half past six

B. six past half

C. past half six

D. half six past

9. December ____ is Christmas.

A. twenty-five

B. the twenty-fifth

C. the twentieth-five

D. twentieth-fifth

10. There are ____ stars in the universe.

A. millions

B. million of

C. millions of

D. million

11. Monday is the _____ day of the week.

A. two

B. second

C. three

D. third

12. Mr. Black left here ___ ago.

A. half a hour

B. half an hour

C. an half hour

D. a half hours

13. There are ____ students in their school.

A. nine hundred

B. nine hundreds

C. nine hundred of

D. nine hundreds of

14. There are ____ words in the text of the ____ Lesson.

A. hundred of, Fifth

B. a hundred of, Fiveth

C. hundreds of, Fifth

D. hundreds of, Fiveth

15. We had learned about ___ English words by the end of last term.

A. nine hundreds and forty-five

B. nine hundreds of and forty-five

C. nine hundred and forty-five

D. nine hundred and fourty-five

16. _____________________________________________ Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a __________________________ one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

17. A _____ boy can sing the English song very well.

A. ten-year-old

B. ten years old

C. ten-year-old

D. fifth years old

18. _____________________________________________ The old professor still works hard though he is ____________________________ .

A. in his sixty

B. in his sixties

C. in sixties

D. in the sixty

19. This classroom is _______ ours.

A. three times big as

B. as three times big as

C. three times as big

as D. as big three times as 18.

20. ______ , Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's

B. In 1970s

C. In the 1970s'

D. In the 1970s

21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ______ .

A. ten miles walk

B. ten-mile walk

C. ten mile's walk

D. tenth mile walk

22. About __ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth

B. four-fifths

C. fourth-fifths

D. fourths-fifth

23. ___ of the students are girls in our class.

A. Two three

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

D. Second three

24. ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth

25. The road is over ___ meters long.

A. six hundred and fifty-two

B. six hundreds and fifty-two

C. six hundred, fifty-two

D. six hundred, fifty and two

26. The tallest building is an __ that stands in the center.

A.80-floor building

B.60-floor building

C.80-floor buildings

D.70-floors building

27. ___of the money __ been spent recycling the rubbish.

A. Three fourths; has

B. Three fourths; have

C. Three fourth; has

D. Three fourth; have

28. Dick, it is the _____ time in ____ days that you have madethe samemistake.

A. two; three

B. second; three

C. two; third

D. second; third 29.September i s Teachers ' Day.

A. the ten

B. the tenth

C. the ten 's

D. ten

30.He is ___ i n our class.

A. the fourth tallest

B. fourth tallest

C. four tallest

D. the four tallest

中考题集：

1. About _____ people are in the People ' s Park at weekends.

A. two hundreds

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundred

D. hundred of

2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝） should be ____ higher than downstream （下游）.

A. sixty-five meter

B. sixty-fifth meter

C. sixty-five meters

D. sixty-fifth meters

3.In our school several ______ students are able to search the Internet for

useful information now.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds for

C. hundred

D. hundreds

4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?

A. 21

B. 22

C. 23

D. 24

5. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _____ .

A. July 1, 1921

B. October 1, 1949

C. August 1, 1927 6. Look at the menu:

SNACKS

Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20 Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75 Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke

and ice cream.

A. Hundreds

B. Hundred

C. Hundreds of

D. One hundred

8. About _____ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International

Film Festival.

A. two hundred of

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundred

D. two hundreds

9. --- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --- No. I think we need men.

A. another

B. two others

C. more two

D. two more

10 --- Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? --- Yes, it is ____________ .

A. 85662

B. 85626

C. 58662

D. 58626

11. There ' re ______ students in our grade.

A. hundreds of

B. three hundreds of

C. three hundreds

D. three

hundreds ' 12 ____ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, ______

of them are women workers.

A. The number, first third

B. The number, one third

C. A number, half

D. A number, three quarters

13. _______ Germans come to visit China every year.

A. Thousands of

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Two thousands

14. The story happened __ .

A. in July 9, 2009

B. on July 9th, 2009

C. in 2009, July9

D. on 2009, 9th July

4、形容词、副词比较级和最高级

1． I think science is _ than Japanese ．

A ． much important

B ． important

C ． much more important

D ． more much important

2 This pencil is___ than that one ． A ． longest B ． long C ． longer D ． as long

3 These children are ___ this year than they were last year

A ． more tall

B ． more taller

C ． very taller

D ． much taller 4 It was very hot yesterday ， but it is___ today ．

A ． even hotter

B ． more hotter

C ． much more hot

D ． much hot

D. May 1, 1922

Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00

Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00

How much will he pay?

A. Five dollars and sixty cents.

C. Three dollars and sixty cents. 7. --- Howmany teachers are there not

sure. B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents. D. Two dollars. in your school? --- __________ , but I ' m

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C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

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