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新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点
新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

词组

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为

one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续

take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来

搭配

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事

try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事

forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事

enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

语法:不定代词和一般过去时态

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

词组

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空

go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如;诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过less than少于

搭配

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

语法:频率副词的用法

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

词组

more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的

as long as只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处

搭配

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

本单元语法:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

词组

movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演

in common共同;共有around the worl d世界各地;全世界more and more……越来越……

and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责;由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人make up编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for exampl e例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到搭配

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

本单元语法:形容词和副词的最高级

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

词组

think of认为learn from从……获得;向……学习find out查明;弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮;梳理take sb.’s place代替;替换

do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

句型

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样?

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

本单元语法:动词不定式做宾语

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

词组

grow up成长;长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write d own写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

搭配

be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to d o sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to d o sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to d o sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

本单元语法:be going to的用法

Unit7 Will people have robots?

词组

on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多;成百上千the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次;反复地get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来fall down倒塌

搭配

will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to d o sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to d o sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

本单元语法:一般将来时

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

词组

milk shake奶昔turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时 a few一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间

搭配

how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to d o sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to d o sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to d o sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +d o sth.让某人做某事

本单元语法:祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

词组

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go to the d octor去看医生

have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn d own an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末

搭配

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名(+主语+谓语)!help sb.(to)d o sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to d o sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. he best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人What’s today?今天是什么日子?What’s the date today? What day is it today 本单元语法:情态动词can表示邀请

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

词组

stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to coll ege上大学make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱travel around the worl d环游世界

get an education得到教育work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来run away逃避;逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半

solve a probl em解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除

搭配

ask sb. To d o sth.要求某人做某事give sb. Sth.给某人某物

tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to d o sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. To d o sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to d o sth.最好(不)做某事need to do sth.需要做某事

本单元语法:

一、If引导的条件状语从句二、should的用法

最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结

英语八年级上册短语,语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法:1.学习一般过去时; 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (2)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work s eems(to be)easy.这工作看起来

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时) Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时) Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句) ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法 ③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的; something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物; nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来 搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法:不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 语法:频率副词的用法

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