完形填空2008-2012湖南真题 老师

2008湖南完形填空

“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker. “Y ou can work alone or with a partner. ”

My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets__36___.

The goal of the challenge was simple ---to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when ___37___the stadium wall.

I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. ___38___the butter-cream gave me an idea.

“I have a brilliant design for our __39__cont ainer!”I said when Cassie arrived. “We can protect the egg with some butter-cream.”

“Why not p ut the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 40 ?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”

I couldn’t believe it, Of course we’d had our little 41 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “stupid” before.

“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”

Since words had been out, our friendship was challenged.

When Friday finally arrived, I had to 42 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. Anyway, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 43 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.

After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 44 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the45 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those failed drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.

“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My heart raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 46 .

“My egg bounced out, ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.

“A tie(平局), ”Mr. Baker said.

Cassie looked at me, and her glare 47 . I laughed. She smiled…

36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone

37. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over

38. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding

39. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg

40. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported

41. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges

42. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove

43. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back

44. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered

45. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk

46. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty

47. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened

36-40CDADC 41-45BCCAA46-47D D

2009年湖南完型填空

“It’s no use, Mum,”s aid Johnny. “I’m just no good at dancing.”

“Y ou’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be36 ,dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”

Johnny sighed. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents w ent to the 37 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion（手风琴）with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 38 to dance with a girl!

When Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 39 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “That’s all right,”said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s 40 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pi erre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!”Laughter burst from the crowd. Johnny 41 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.

The next Saturday, Alcide 42 to Johnny’s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the acc ordion. Alcide’s eyes43 . “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed after him.

At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 44 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said,“Dear friends, I got a 45 for you tonight. Y oung Johnny is going to join us!”46 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 47 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was over. “Y ou did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Y es, sir!” said Johnny. As he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped forward, smiling, “Y ou played really good tonight!” she said.

“Thank you,” Johnny blushed（脸红）.As he walked on, Pierre even moved out of the way for him to pass.

Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.

36. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible

37. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance

38. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen

39. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength

40. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small

41. A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out

42. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled

43. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened

44. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted

45. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke

46. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering

47. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off

36-40 CDACA41-45 ACDDA46-47BB

2010 湖南高考完形填空

Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.

Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.

One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.

Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.

Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.

Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.

36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man

37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present

38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy

39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak

40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway

41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made

42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent

43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage

44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable

45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward

46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly

47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed

36-40 BCADB 41-45 ADBAC 46-47 DC

2011 湖南

People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.

My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who

38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,

I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.

“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”

My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?

People aren’t used to making an44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of yo ur comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.

36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show

37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity

38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled

39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up

40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise

41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running

42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation

43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story

44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished

45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely

46. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise

47. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower

36-40 ADBCC 41-45 ADBBA46-47 DC

2012 湖南

“What’s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.

Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth.

Later that day at home, I began to 39 my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!

Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let’s be 42 , though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”

Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 .

Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their d ream of “perfection.” The 45 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so it all of the potential for

46 .

So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , I would truthfully answer, “Y ou know? It’s really cute.”

36. A.faced B.guessed C.asked D.imagined

37. A.an offer B.an answer C.a suggestion D.a result

38. A.heard of B.thought of C.talked about D.looked at

39. A.consider B.brush C.cover D.appreciate

40. A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled D.changed

41. A.worry about B.put off C.give up D.wipe out

42. A.friendly B.lovely C.honest D.helpful

43. A.words B.jokes C.dreams D.acts

44. A.ability B.decision C.goal D.identity

45. A.possibility B.purpose C.truth D.choice

46. A.courage B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty

47. A.once B.again C.too D.instead

36--40 CBDAB 41--45 ACADC 46--47 DB

Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that 48 have to write or call our friends everyday. It does mean, however, that we 49 care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times 50 day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still 51 prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52 the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 53 send them to friends.

Every kind of communication is important. It is 54 important what kind of call we make or letter we send. 55 is important is that we let others know we care about them.

48. we 49. should 50. a 51. others 52. in 53. and 54. not 55. What

2021新高考全国八省联考湖南化学试题

准考证号________________ 湖南省2021年普通高等学校招生适应性考试 化学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上． 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效． 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回． 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Cl 35.5 K 39 Ca 40 Mn 55 Fe 56 Ag 108 Sb 122 一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．化学与生活、环境和能源密切相关，下列过程没有涉及化学变化的是（ ） A ．垃圾焚烧发电，废物利用 B ．风力发电，发展新能源 C ．环境消毒杀菌，阻断病毒传播 D ．稻草发酵肥田，发展绿色农业 2．工业制乙醇的反应为22232CH CH H O CH CH OH ? =+???→催化剂 ，下列有关化学用语错误的是（ ） A ．乙烯的电子式： C C H H H:::H B ．碳的原子结构示意图： C ．水的结构式： D ．中子数为8的氧的核素：16 8O 3．椒素是辣椒的辣味来源，其结构简式如下： 下列有关辣椒素的说法错误的是（ ） A ．分子中含有18个碳原子 B ．分子中苯环上的一溴代物有3种 C ．能使溴水褪色 D ．分子中含有3种官能团

4．已知A N 为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．常温常压下，422.4L CH 含有电子数为A 10N B ．36g CH COOH 分子中含有共价键数为A 0.8N C ．231 1L 0.1mol L Na CO -?溶液中含23CO - 数为A 0.1N D ．密闭容器中22mol SO 与21mol O 反应，生成3SO 的分子数为A 2N 5．下列实验操作规范且能达到目的的是（ ） A ．溶液的配制 B ．氯气的净化 C ．氨气的收集 D ．沉淀的过滤 6．X 、Y 、Z 、R 、W 为原子序数依次增大的短周期元素，Z 、W 为同族元素，R 的原子半径是同周期主族元素中最大的．其中，X 、Y 、Z 、W 形成的化合物可表示为[][]44YX XWZ + - ．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．原子半径：W Z Y >> B ．简单氢化物的沸点：W Z > C ．Z 与X 、Y 、R 、W 均可形成多种化合物 D ．Z 、R 、W 三种元素形成的化合物的水溶液呈中性 7．据文献报道，某反应的反应历程如图所示： 下列有关该历程的说法错误的是（ ）

2017年湖南省对口高考英语考试大纲

附件3 2017年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试 英语考试基本要求和考试大纲 一、考试基本要求 （一）基本知识和基本技能的考试要求 以达到2009年教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》（以下简称《教学大纲》）中拓展模块的教学要求为测试目标，要求考生掌握一定的英语基础知识，并具备听、说、读、写、译的基本技能。 （二）应用能力的考试要求 1、听说能力：测试考生的基本听力及运用英语在日常生活和职业场景中进行交际的能力。 2、阅读能力：测试考生阅读简单英文材料获取所需信息的能力。 3、翻译能力：测试考生翻译简单职场用语的能力。 4、写作能力：测试考生运用英语简要描述事物特征、事件经过及撰写常见应用文的能力。 （三）突出职业教育特点的考试要求 1、以实用为原则，测试考生将语言基本知识转化为实际交际技能的能力。 2、以日常交际、求职、就业够用为原则，测试考生英语综合素质和继续学习的能力。 二、考试内容 考试范围涵盖《教学大纲》中基础模块、拓展模块与职业模块的内容，各模块比例为7:2:1。 （一）语言知识

1、词汇 掌握2200个左右单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇）及400个左右习惯用语和固定搭配；能根据基本的构词法自主扩展词汇量。（词汇表参见《教学大纲》） 2、语法 掌握“语法项目表”（见附录）中各语法项目的基本用法。 3、交际用语 掌握“日常交际用语简表”（见附录）中16个功能项目和10个“话题”（见附录）的常用表达法。 （二）语言技能 1、听的能力 能听懂日常生活话题的简短独白和对话；能理解所听内容的主旨要义；能获取事实性的具体信息，对所听内容能做出简单推断，并能理解说话者的意图、观点或态度；能听懂职业场景中的活动安排及会话。 2、说的能力 能运用“日常交际用语简表”中的表达法进行基本交际；能围绕“话题”中的内容进行初步交流，并符合英美文化习俗。 3、读的能力 能读懂生词率不超过3%的英文材料；能正确理解文中单词和单个句子的字面意义，能判断和推导它们的语境意义；能理解上下文的逻辑关系；能了解文章所述的基本事实； 能掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。阅读速度为每分钟70个词左右。 4、写的能力 能根据所给信息，填写简单的申请表、购物发票、电话记录、个人履历表、客房预订表、出货单等英文表格；能根据所给信息，写出信函、备忘录、通知、留言、请柬、电子邮件、

2019年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试数学试题(参考答案)

湖南省 2019 年普通高等学校对口招生考试 数学 本试题卷包括选择题、填空题和解答题三部分4页，。共时量120分钟，满分120分。 一、选择题（本大题10共小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．已知集合，，且，则 A. B. C. D. 解：。选C。 2．“”是“”的 A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 解：“”时必有“”，反之不然。选A。 3．过点且与直线平行的直线的方程是 A. B. C. D. 解：，故，即。选D。 4．函数的值域为 A. B. C. D. 解：∵单调，又，∴，即，选B。 5．不等式的解集是 A. B. C. D.或 解：方程两根为，开口向上，小于取中间，选C。 6．已知，且为第二象限角，则 A. B. C. D. 解：为第二象限角，，。选D。 7．已知为圆上两点，为坐标原点，若，则 A. B. C. D. 解：如图，，，勾股定理，，。选B。 8．函数（为常数）的部分图象如下图所示，则 A. B. C. D. 解：最大值为，最小值为，故，选A。 9．下列命题中，正确的是解：不多讲，选D。 A.垂直于同一条直线的两条直线平行 B.垂直于同一个平面的两个平面平行 C.若平面外一条直线上有两个点到平面的距离相等，则该直线与平面平行 D.一条直线与两个平行平面中的一个垂直，则必与另一个垂直 10．已知直线：（为常数）经过点，则下列不等式一定成立的是 A. B. C. D. 解：∵过点，∴，即. 又，即，∴，。选A。

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湖南省湘潭市2021届新高考数学最后模拟卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市2021届新高考数学最后模拟卷 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．一个封闭的棱长为2的正方体容器，当水平放置时，如图，水面的高度正好为棱长的一半．若将该正方体绕下底面（底面与水平面平行）的某条棱任意旋转，则容器里水面的最大高度为（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C 3 D ．2【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 根据已知可知水面的最大高度为正方体面对角线长的一半，由此得到结论． 【详解】 正方体的面对角线长为2，又水的体积是正方体体积的一半， 且正方体绕下底面（底面与水平面平行）的某条棱任意旋转， 所以容器里水面的最大高度为面对角线长的一半， 2，故选B. 【点睛】 本题考查了正方体的几何特征，考查了空间想象能力，属于基础题． 2．已知复数z 满足：((1)11)i z i +-=-，则z 的共轭复数为（ ） A ．12i - B ．1i + C ．1i -+ D ．12i + 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 转化()(1)11i z i +-=-，为111i z i --= +，利用复数的除法化简，即得解 【详解】 复数z 满足：()(1)11i z i +-=- 所以()211112i i z i i ---===-+ 1z i ?=-

1z i ∴= + 故选：B 【点睛】 本题考查了复数的除法和复数的基本概念，考查了学生概念理解，数学运算的能力，属于基础题. 3．已知3log 5a =，0.50.4b =，2log 5c =，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为（ ） A ．c b a >> B ．b c a >> C ．a b c >> D ．c a b >> 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 与中间值1比较，,a c 可用换底公式化为同底数对数，再比较大小． 【详解】 0.50.41<，3log 51>，又550log 2log 3<<，∴5511log 2log 3 >，即23log 5log 5>， ∴c a b >>． 故选：D. 【点睛】 本题考查幂和对数的大小比较，解题时能化为同底的化为同底数幂比较，或化为同底数对数比较，若是不同类型的数，可借助中间值如0，1等比较． 4．如图所示，已知双曲线22 22:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的右焦点为F ，双曲线C 的右支上一点A ，它关于原点O 的对称点为B ，满足120AFB ∠=?，且||2||BF AF =，则双曲线C 的离心率是（ ）. A ．33 B ．72 C 3 D 7 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 易得||2AF a =，||4BF a =，又1()2 FO FB FA =+u u u r u u u r u u u r ，平方计算即可得到答案. 【详解】 设双曲线C 的左焦点为E ，易得AEBF 为平行四边形，