精选2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture练习新人教版必修5

Unit 3 Life in the future

阅读理解·组块专练——练速度

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2016·潍坊市4月模拟)

Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016!

A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus (金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light!

Amazing Venus Facts

Temperature range: ALWAYS about 450 degrees Celsius. Great for barbecues!

Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best season!

Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earth's gravity. Makes you lighter and more alive than ever!

Water: NONE. All boiled away.

Day length: 1 day＝243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends!

Rate of turning: 0.002 km/second. Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east.

Year length: 1 year＝224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year.

Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second.

Atmosphere：

△Very thick.

△96% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 0.1% water vapor.

△Can't support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water.

*Your Accommodations*

◎You will travel on a high-tech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of light. This trip will cost only $750,000.

◎Our two hotels are very luxur ious and are super strong, allowing you to lie on the ground with out being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere. They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $200 per night. You'll get your money's worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day.

To book a trip, call 1 － 800.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了3016年组织的一次到金星的冒险旅行并介绍了金星的一些情况。

1．What would you see if you faced east on Venus?

A．The rising sun. B．The circling earth.

C．The setting sun. D．The full moon.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Amazing Venus Facts部分第六段第二句可知，在金星上面向东方可以看到日落。故C项符合题意。

2．During the trip to Venus, you would pay nothing for ________.

A．service B．food

C．the spaceship D．the hotel

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Your Accommodations部分第二段最后一句可知，在去金星旅行期间，你的食物不需要付费。故B项符合题意。

3．Which section of a magazine is the text from?

A．Fashion circle. B．News report.

C．Modern art. D．Future world.

解析：选D 文章出处题。根据文章的题目Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016！可知，这次旅行发生在一千年之后，由此可推知，这是未来的事情。故D项符合题意。

B

It is a live celebration of the lasting power of letter writing!

LettersLive, which started in December 2013, was held at the Freemasons' Hall in London from March 10 to 15. The show invited various great performers who read remarkable letters that had been written around the world over the centuries.

“Bringing letters alive through outstanding

performances is one of the most powerful ways in which the joy and pain and humor and tragedy of being human can be shared，” Jamie Byng, managing director of Canongate Books publishing firm, told the Nowness video channel.

British actor Benedict Cumberbatch agreed. “Letters are windows into the love, beauty, pain and humor of their creators and receivers，” he told TheGuardian. “LettersLive makes us stop and imagine the lives behind the letters read and where they came from. It's a privilege to read this most ancient of communications live to an audience.”

This year, the movie Sherlock star treated the audience by playing the part of a 17-year Tom Hanks. He put on the young actor's voice when he read his letter to the Hollywood director George Roy Hill, a letter that urged Hill to “discover” him. The letter revealed that two-time Oscar winner Hanks' teenage dream was not to “be a big-time Hollywood superstar” but to one day own a Porsche car and call his favorite US actor Robert Redford his nickname

“Bob”．

Other famous faces at the event included Carey Mulligan, who played a fictional laundry worker, a female activist fighting for women's rights in the 2015 movie Suffragette. The British actress once again played the role of a suffragette, when she read a very enthusiastic letter demanding the vote for women. The suffragette sent a precious 1913 note to TheDailyTelegraph newspaper.

“Everyone seems to agree upon the necessity of putting a stop to Suffragist anger, but no one seems certain how to do so，” Mulligan read out. “There are two, and only two, ways in which this can be done. Both will be effectual. One, kill every woman in the UK. Two, giv e women the vote.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。随着通讯科技的发展，写信这种联系方式已经在人们的生活中逐渐淡去，但是信件包涵强大的寓意和情感。作者希望通过这次庆祝活动来激活人们对写信的认识。

4．What was Cumberbatch's attitude towards Jamie Byng's opinion?

A．Doubtful. B．Positive.

C．Optimistic. D．Cautious.

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句及第四段内容可推知，Benedict Cumberbatch 对Jamie Byng的观点持支持态度。B项意为“积极的”，符合题意。

5．Which of the following was a dream of Tom Hanks as a child?

A．To become an actor. B．To call himself “Bob”．

C．To win Oscar Awards. D．To have a famous car.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，Tom Hanks年少时的梦想之一是拥有一辆名车。故D项符合题意。

6．A “suffragette” is a woman who ________.

A．sends a valuable note to newspaper

B．reads out a letter to the audience

C．advocates women's right to vote

D．plays a famous role in a movie

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可推知，“suffragette”是指提倡妇女参政论的人，故C项符合题意。

7．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Famous People Gathering

B．Letters of Great Performers

C．Letters Brought to Life

D．Rights Given to Women

解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者支持“写信”这种联系方式，并介绍在这次庆祝活动中很多名人都把以前的信件念给听众听。C项“把信件带到生活中”适合做本文标题。故C项符合题意。

C

We talk about people being “colour-blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.

Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.

Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, who's a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says, “because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”

But if being truly colour-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?

Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海啸). As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.

There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says, “especially if we catch plenty. So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Pingelap岛因很多居民是色盲而闻名。由于统治该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代。

8．What is Pingelap famous as?

A．A tiny island.

B．A beautiful island.

C．A mentally troubled island.

D．A colour-blind island.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is known as Colour-blind Island ...black

and white.”可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D项正确。

9．What can we infer about Herrol?

A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.

B．He is interested in burnt-out images.

C．He likes taking photos very much.

D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.

解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Herrol所说的话可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，故A项正确。

10.Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap seriously colour-blind?

A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.

B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.

C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.

D．Because the king made a serious m istake.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故C项正确。

11．What would be the best title for the text?

A．The island of colour-blindness

B．The disadvantage of Herrol

C．The history of Pingelap

D．The advantage of colour-blindness

解析：选 A 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap，故A项最适合做本文标题。

D

In 1885, the Republic of France, important friend during the American Revolution, donated the largest statue in the world, Liberty Enlightening the World, to the United States of America. The statue would celebrate its century of independence. To ship it, the statue was broken down into 350 pieces. And now, spread across Bedloe's Island in New York Harbour, it sat in 214 wooden packing boxes. The problem was that New York had no money to re-assemble it. Six other cities, less affected by the recent economic decline, had the money and bid to build it.

But a Hungarian immigrant, Joseph Pulitzer, the owner of

America's biggest newspaper called theWorld, wouldn't let

“Liberty” go. When he heard that the Statue of Liberty was about to die from lack of funds, he saw his chance.

Pulitzer set the fund-raising goal of theWorld at $100,000. In its pages he laughed at the rich, thus increasing the paper's appeal among working-class people, and firmly planted the idea that the statue was a monument not just for New York City but, indeed, for all of America.

Perhaps Pulitzer's cleverest trick was the promise to publish the name of every single contributor in the pages of theWorld, no matter how small the contribu tion. The editorial that opened the fund-raising campaign set its tone. He wrote: “TheWorld is the people's paper and it now appeals to the people to come forward and raise the money for the statue's base.” The statue, he said, was paid for by “the masses of the French people. Let us respond in like manner.” The circulation of theWorld increased by almost 50,000 copies.

African American news papers joined in the effort, encouraging their readers to contribute to a monument that would, in part, celebrate the end of slavery. So the money poured in, as single-dollar donations from grandmothers and pennies from the piggybanks of schoolchildren.

On August 11, 1885, the front page of theWorld announced，“ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS！” The goal had been reached, even slightly beyond, thanks to more than 120,000 contributions.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。自由女神像是法国送给美国人民的礼物，由于资金问题，女神像的装配出了问题。美国报业大亨Pulitzer为此做了很多努力，最后他终于为自由女神像筹集了足够的资金。

12．What does the unde rlined word “re-assemble” (Para. 1) probably mean?

A．Put together. B．Take apart.

C．Transport. D．Repair.

解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，自由女神像是法国送给美国人民的礼物，为了运送它，女神像被分解成350块，装在214个木箱里。问题是纽约没有钱来把它重新装配起来。故画线词“re-assemble”与put together意思相近，表示重新组装。故A项正确。

13．Which of the following was the greatest move in Joseph Pulitzer's success?

A．Attacking the rich people.

B．Celebrating the end of slavery.

C．Printing every contributor's name in theWorld.

D．Persuading children to donate thei r pocket money.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句并结合第二、三段可知，为了不让自由女神像因资金短缺而落入他人之手，Pulitzer发起筹募资金活动，同时还做了一些其他努力。其中最伟大的一项就是把每位捐款人的名字都公布在《世界报》上。故C项正确。

14．What did Joseph Pulitzer try to convey to his readers about the Statue of Liberty?

A．It was a symbol of independence.

B．It was a monument for the whole USA.

C．It was a wonder in the building history.

D．It was a favor from the rich French people.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，关于女神像，Pulitzer想对读者传达的思想就是它是全美国的纪念碑。故B项正确。

15．What was the main purpose of Joseph Pulitzer's efforts?

A．To protect the Statue of Liberty.

B．To win wor king-class readers over.

C．To expand the circulation of his paper.

D．To raise money for the Statue of Liberty.

解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Pulitzer set the fund-raising goal”并结合第三至五段内容可知，Pulitzer所做的努力就是为自由女神像筹集资金。故D项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2017·山西太原市高三模拟试题二)

How to get along with your boss

In your career, you may have to report to a manager, the person you call boss. __1__ Here are some tips to help you develop an effective relationship with your boss.

The first step is to develop a positive relationship with your boss. Relationships are based on trust. __2__ Keep timetable commitments (承诺). Never blindside your manager with surprises that you could have predicted or prevented. Keep him/her informed about your projects and interactions with the rest of the organization.

Tell the boss when you've made an error or one of your reporting staff has made a mistake. __3__ Lies or efforts to mislead always result in further stress for you as you worry about getting “caught”. Communicate daily or weekly to build the relationship.

Recognize that success at work is not all about you. __4__ Identify your boss's areas of weakness or greatest challenges and ask what you can do to help. What are your boss's biggest worries? How can your contribution reduce these concerns? Understand your boss's goals and priorities. Place emphasis on your work to match his/her priorities. Think in terms of the overall success of your department and company, not just about your narrow world at work.

__5__ Does he/she like frequent communication, autonomous (自主的) employees, requests in writing in advance of a meeting, or informal conversation as you pass in the hallway?

Your boss's preferences are important. The better you understand him/her, the better you will work with him/her.

If you sometimes disagree and occasionally experience an emotional reaction, don't hold hatred. Don't make threats about leaving. Disagreement is fine. You need to come to terms with the fact that your boss has more authority and power than you do.

A．Value your boss's time.

B．Do what you say you'll do.

C．Identify what he/she values in an employee.

D．Cover-ups don't contribute to an effective relationship.

E．Put your boss's needs at the center of your universe.

F．Learning how to read your boss's moods and reactions is also helpful.

G．The relationship with your boss is important for your work success and career progress.

语篇解读：本文讲述了与老板相处的秘诀。

1．选G 根据空处上句“在职场你得向你的经理，你称之为‘老板’的人报告”和下句“以下一些建议帮助你跟老板形成有效的关系”可知，空处选G“你与老板的关系对于你的工作成就和事业的进步很重要”。G项承上启下，符合语境。

2．选B 根据空后一句“Keep timetable commitments (承诺)．”和空前一句可知，B项“做你说你要做的事情”符合语境。

3．选D 根据上句“当你或你的报告人员犯错误时你要告知你的老板”和空后一句可知，本处应选D“掩饰错误并不能有助于形成有效的上下级关系”。

4．选E 本段主要讲要考虑整个部门和公司的成功，而不是自己的成功。故选E“把老板的需要放在首位”，空处下句“发现老板的弱项或者他面临的挑战，问问他你能帮助做什么”承接E项。

5．选C 此处为该段主题句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是，要弄清楚老板喜欢什么样的员工。C项意为“确定他/她看重员工的哪方面”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选C。

唐山一中2018届高三英语一轮复习课上检测卷(3)

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2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修四unit4word版有答案

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和《二轮复习》的措施（2） 高三英语组赵璐 高三的一轮复习已经基本结束了，回头看看近半年的教学与实践，有许多的经验及教训。 2. 通过仔细研究近几年的高考试题及考纲走向，通过对真题及各个地方模考试题的收集与整理，优化了自己的知识结构，基本上能够较好地把握命题的方向和规律。近几年的高考英语阅读试题，大多来自英美国家的新闻报道及实时跟踪，所以，在仔细研究考纲的同时，大量阅读英美国家是实时报道，并改变这些新闻知识成为学生的阅读材料，增加学生的知识构建；增加了学生的时政知识。另外通过专业网站，不断地学习高考的新变化和新要求，且学到了许多方法规律的总结，使自己的专业素养得到了很大提升。三是通过对几年来主观题设问的归类分析，总结出必修一到必修五，选修六到选修八的高频考点，总结出各类题目的答题技巧。 3、积极实践高阶思维导图，受益匪浅。在指导学生制作思维导图的时候，加强了自身对于各个课本和各个单元之间的联系与渗透；通过设置图表引导学生归纳总结核心知识和核心方法，并尝试让学生当堂自主命题，组织答案。通过这些大胆的尝试和学习，让自己懂得了启发学生思维的重要性，也给自己以后的课堂实践操作带来了一些可借鉴的价值。

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语 法 1. adjust v.调节;调整;(使)适合 归纳拓展 ①adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应…… ②adjust to sth.∕doing sth.适应(做)某事 ③adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 ④make an adjustment 作出调整 完成句子 ①例如,你一登上飞机就开始把你的生物钟加以调节以适应目的地的时间。 For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destination’s time. ②当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。 When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust himself to living on his own. ③Adjusting to an upright position(调整到直立的位置)was quite a challenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(2019江苏,任务型阅读) 归纳拓展部分短语中 to 为介词,后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。 2.participate vi.参与;参加;分享 归纳拓展 ①participate in 参加;参与 ②participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事 ③participate in (doing) sth. with sb. 同某人一起参与(做)某事 单句填空

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第四, 认真选好一轮复习资料，忌内容深、难、偏。一轮复习是全面、系统的总复习，它要求教师一定要在复习过程中面面具到，说实话英语没有什么重难点，所有的内容都有可能考到。因此，教师在复习时要以课本为最基本的教学依据，适当选用一些复习资料，但是，要有选择性地让学生去参考，教师要多查阅一些资料，搜集适合自己学生的知识点，让学生们在第一轮复习中真正达到复习的效果，让学生们在查漏、补缺中丰富和练扎实自己的基本功。 高三第一学期对老师和学生来说都是一次磨砺，虽然辛苦，但师生彼此收获颇丰。但是，高考的备考路还没结束，我们还将任重而道远。

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