八年级英语名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. pencil-box
2. Wife
3. Sunday
4. City
5. dress
6. Englishman
7. Match
8. Chinese
9. zoo
10. Exam 11. German
二、单选题1.June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Children’s D. Childrens’
2.September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’s B. Teachers’C. Teacher D. Teacher of
3.___ is made of ____.A. Glass; glass B. A glass; glass C. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses
4.This is _______ news.A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good
5.What ______ it is! Let’s go swimming.A. a fine weather B. fine day C. a fine day D. bad weather
6.They like Chinese _____. A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people
7.Lucy and I go to school _____ every day. A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses
8. –Are those ____? -No, they aren’t. They’re ____.A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows
9. What are you listening to, Jane? __ or ___?A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music; a news
10.How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?
A. boy student; girl ones
B. girls students; boys ones
C. boys student; girl one
D. girl students; boy ones
11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans
B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen
D. Germans; Frenchmans
12. That bus driver drank two _____.
A. glass of water
B. glasses of waters
C. cups of tea
D. cup of tea
13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob’s mother
B. Bob’s mother’s
C. mother of Bob
D. Bob mother’s
14. The tall man with a big nose is ___ teacher.A. Tom and Carl B. Tom’s and Carl’s C. Tom and Carl’s
15. There is ______ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall
16.In ___ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.few year B. a few years’ C. few years D. a few year’s
17.Did you hear the ______ report?A. Police B. policemen’s C. policemans’D. policemens’
18.We bought __ for my mother’s birthday.A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats
19. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.A. Sue and Jim’s B. Sue and Jim C. Sue’s and Jim’s
20.. –Would you like _____ coffee?-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.
A.any; bottles of orange
B. little; bottle of oranges
C. some; bottles of orange
D. a few; bottle of orange
21. –How many ___ do you want?-Two, please.A. kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of bread
22.. The railway station is two __ from our house.A. hour’s drive B. hours’ drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive
23.–Where are you going, Lucy?-____.A. To my uncle B. To my uncle’s C. At my uncle D. At my uncle’s
24. Have you read ____?A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaper C. today's newspaper
25. There’re a lot of _ down there, but hardly any __.A. horse; people B. horses; peoples C.cow; people D.sheep; people
26. Lucy put a lot of ___ in ___ of tea. A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cups
C. sugar; the two cups
D. sugars; two cups
27. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail.
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information
28. –Is this your room?-No, it’s _____ room.
A. box of apple
B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples
D. boxes of apple
29. –Help yourself to some _________.-Thank you. I really like them. A. Fish B. Orange C. Bread D. cakes
30.. This is an old photo of mine when I _______.
A. have short hairs
B. had short hairs
C. have short hair
D. had short hair
31.. Where is ______ sweater? I can’t see it.A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s
32.. The little baby has two _____ already.A. Tooth B. Tooths C. Teeth D. teeths
33.. We all had ____ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?
A. seven days’ holiday
B. seven day’s holiday
C. seven-days holiday
D. a seven-days holiday
34.. Yesterday a few ___ came to visit some ____ in Shantou.
A. German; places of interest
B. Germans; places of interests
C. Germans; places of interest
D. Germen; places of interest
35.. When autumn comes, __ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A. Leaf B. Leafs C. leave D. leaves
名词变复数专项练习(选择题)及答案 二、选择填空 1、 There------- o n the wall. They are very beautiful. A、 are photoes B 、 are photos C、 is a photo D 、 is photos 2、 This kind of car--------- made in Shanghai. A、 is B 、 are C 、 / D 、 the 3、 There are four --------and two -------in the group. A、 Japanese,Germen B、 Japaneses,Germen C、 Japanese,German D、 Japanese,Germans 4、 That is --------art book. A、 an B 、a C、 the D 、 are 5、 The boys have got ---------already. A、 two bread B 、two breads C、 two pieces of bread D 、 two piece of bread 6、 The old man wants ------ A、 six boxes of apples B、 six boxes of apple
C、 six box of apples D、 six boxs of apples 7、 There ------some -----in the river. A、 is, fish B 、 are, fishs C、 is, fishs D 、 are ,fish 8、 There ------two ------in the box. A、 is watch B 、 are watches C、 are watch D 、 is watches 9、 We should clean ------twice a day. A、 our tooth B 、 our tooths C、 teeth D 、 our teeth 10、 The ------ m eeting room is near the reading room. A、 teacher B 、 teacher ' s C、 teachers ' D 、 teachers 11、 In Britain ------ are all painted red. A、 letter boxes B 、letters boxes C、 letter box D 、letters box 12、 They come from different-------. A、 country B 、 countries C、 a country D 、 countrys 13、 How many ------- do you see in the picture? A、 tomatos B 、 tomatoes
名词的单复数变化规律 一,可数名词不规则的单数变复数 1,完全不变 A: sheep, fish , people, Chinese, Swiss,deer, Japanese 请注意单复数相同的计数单位 dozen 一打,十二个,score 二十,这两个词后面不接of结构。 比如:24个鸡蛋2 dozen(=24) eggs 80个学生4 score(=80) students B:head 头这个词也不用复数形式 比如:5头猪 5 pigs或5 head of pigs,这个head不能加s 2, 名词末尾加en ox→oxen children men women 3,词中间变化 brother→brothers brother →brethren(这个也是对的) 如果还有别的变化,通常都属于外来词汇。 4,以O结尾的 A:辅音+ O:加es [z] : hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes 注意:有些以辅音O 结尾的名词,也是直接加S。 B:元音+ O:加s [z] photo,bamboo,piano,solo直接加s 注意:以Y和O结尾的都发[Z] zoo,radio 5, 以th结尾的名词,直接加S,但是读音则看音标 如th在长元音后面,发音:咬舌z加不咬舌z, Path th就要发咬舌z,不能发成咬舌z。后面一个s发不咬舌的z(一定是在长元音后) 如th在短元音后面,发音:咬舌s加不咬舌s. mouth th就要发咬舌s,后面一个s发不咬舌的s 注意:二者在发音时不同的地方 二,不可数名词单数变复数
1,物质名词和抽象名词通常没有复数形式,其中物质名词可以借助量词来表示: 如果是可以做可数名词的抽象名词,那么就有复数形式。 比如:water→waters 水域 There are 5 waters 而抽象名词有时候也可以借助量词来达到可数的作用 2,集体名词的复数: 基本上,如果集体名词表示整体,那么没有复数形式。 e.g This is a great family. 如果集体名词表示许多个体,那么有复数形式: e.g There are 50 families. 注意,有些集体名词在变成复数的时候,意思会发生变化。 还要注意:有些时候,就算集体名词表示整体,也用复数——表示多个整体。 通常见到的集体名词:class,group ,company, club,army,enemy. 三个最常见的“只用复数动词”的集体名词:people,cattle,police. e.g The police are on the way to the park. 3, 专有名词的复数: 通常不变,但要注意:人名和地名(尤其是山,谓语动词要用单数形式)有时会出现复数的情况。例如:There is 4 Emei mountains in China.(要用is,不用are.)因为山一般不会有同名,特别是名胜古迹,都是独一无二的。而人名和地名常有同名。 There are 5 Jhons in my team. 如果是人名,则表示很多个相同姓氏的人。后面的动词用复数。 4,复合名词的数: passer-by→passers-by 过路人 looker-on→ lookers-on旁观者(复数加在前一个词上) man writer→ men writers man doctor→ men doctors woman cook→ women cooks 如果以man woman开头的复合名词,变复数时两个词都要变成复数 非实意名词单复数的使用相对比较灵活,现在多倾向于用复数 比如: opportunities Look forward to more opportunities of cooperation. 显得你对合作非常期待,而且欢迎各种合作 如果表示没有什么机会了,就说 less opportunity 而不说 few opportunity ——可见,单复数形式的选用与语义语境有很大关系 类似的还有:potential, possibility, attitude 等等
英语专项测试名词复数 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
单数变复数专项练习 一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例:book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_______ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词,加es 例:bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词,把f或fe变成v加es 例:leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- (妻子) 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变i加es 例:fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空,写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream) 2.There are many_________(animal) in the zoo.I like .( giraffe) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby). They are so cute. 7. I like ________(water) because we drink water everyday. 8. These _________(boy) like _________.( monkey) 9.Brush your________(tooth),Kitty. It’s time for bed. 三、有些单词就像孙悟空一样会变身,你知道他们是怎么变得吗?现在看看这些变身后的单词,你能把他变身以前的样子写出来吗? lions---_______ strawberries---________ roses---_________teeth---_______ dragonflies--- pears---_________ 四、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text
智博教育名词变复数变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ,pig-pigs ,pear-pears ,ruler-rulers,bag-bags,tree -trees 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,fox-foxes brush-brushes, watch-watches,peach-peache,dress-dresses, dish-dishes. 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries body-bodies,cherry-cherries,特别强调boy复数boys ,toy复数toys(a,e,I,o,u原音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s.) 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, this-these, that-those, I-we, he,she,it-they foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,goose-geese. fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.不可数名词不加s或es液体类和肉类; tea,offee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,rain,snow,beef,c
选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 用a/an填空: ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩Y ou have banana, but I have egg. ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. 写出下列名词的复数: butterfly —sky —thief— boy —toy —leaf— wife(妻子)—life(生命)—half— knife(小刀)—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________
名词的单复数 课堂练习 一、判断下列名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,并写出他们的复数形式 1.air 2.baby 3.beach 4.beef 5.boat 6.book 7.box 8.boy 9.bread 10.child 11.class 12.day 13.deer 14.exercise 15.factory 16.fireman 17.foot 18.fox 19.goose 20.hand 21.horse 22.ink 23.key 24.knife 25.man https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b36453950.html,k 27.mouse 28.paper 29.party 30.photo 31.potato 32.rice 33.roof 34.ruler 35.sheep 36.thief 37.tiger 38.water 39.German 40.wolf 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.China and Canada are big _____ (country) 2.Give me two _______ (glass) of milk. 3.He read some__________________about Zhou Enlai. (story) 4.How many _______(people) are there in your family? 5.Have you got any _________ (paper)? I want to write a letter. 6.How many _______(shelf) are there in the room? 7.I can see a ___________ standing near the door.(policeman) 8.Open your mouth. Show me your _______(tooth). 9.Those _______(pair) of gloves are for your mother. 10.Please give me some ________ (orange juice), please. 11.The ____________ (policemen) over there is my father. 12.Would you like some bottles of _________ (milk)? 13.My sister Linda is in _________ (class) Two, Grade One. 14.The room beside our classroom is ___________ (room) 301.
一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例:book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_________ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词,加es 例:bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词,把f或fe变成v加es 例:leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- (妻子) 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变i加es 例:fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空,写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream, ice creams) 2.There are many_________(animal,animals) in the zoo.I like ________.( giraffe,giraffes) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll, dolls),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly, flys,flies) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby,babys,babies). They are so cute.
二、练习题。 <一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep <二>、选择填空 1、There______on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2.This kind of car______made in Shanghai. A.is B .are C .were D .has 3.There are four______and two______in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s______art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got______already. A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6. The old man wants______.
A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7. There______some______in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There______two______in the box. A. is, watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches 9. We should clean______twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1)选择填空 1.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
小升初衔接练习一 姓名:等级: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(33') 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep 23、Chinese24.boy25.tooth 26.fish27.life28. mouse 29.fox30.people31.American 31.German32.branch33.deer 二、给下列名词分类。(17’) TablechairdeskricejuicepeoplemilkteahairapplepeachpenbeefMeatcokeluck(运气)carpet 可数名词 ___________________________________________________________________不可数名词 _________________________________________________________________ 三、选择题。
1.This is ______”U”in the word university. A. the B. a C. an D. × 2.Oh ,it’s ______”N”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 3.Oh ,it’s ______”M”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 4.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. Feets 5.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 6.The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7..I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s 8.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. Horse 9.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 10.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11.They are______.
英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分) 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brot her’s
名词单数变复数变化规则: 一.可数名词 1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books 2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches, box-boxes 等; 3.以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves 的名词有:half→halves knife →knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s 的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios b)加es 的名词有(有生命):potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,变y 为i 加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies 等; 以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s 变复数,如 monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层); 6.oo 变ee 的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth; 7. a 变e 的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen; 8.复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese; 注:1.fish 指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;2.fish 指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同行;There are many fish in the river。3.fish 强调鱼的“种类“时,复数是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。 9. 有些名词以-s 结尾,但表达的是单数意义,例如:news,maths,politics,physics,the United States 等。 10. 常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:glasses,trousers,shoes,gloves,socks 等,要表达他们的量时常用pair,例如:a pair of glasses/shoes; 复数只需量词变 复数,例如:two pairs of shoes 11. 名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:a shoe shop。如果要表示复数,则去掉不定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式,如:an apple tree---apple trees 例外:man,woman 作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man,woman 也
名词单数变复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s: 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____
一.名词 名词可以分为:可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词。 Eg. 可数名词: book, teacher ,student ,boy ,girl ,people, family... 不可数名词:hair, water ,coffee... 专有名词:England, Maria ,WTO, BBC... (一).可数名词 可数名词具有单数、复数两种形式。 从单数变为复数,规则如下: (1)在清辅音后读/s/ eg. book-books, cake-cakes 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/ eg. bag-bags (3)在ce se ze ge de后读/iz/ eg. face-faces 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,读/iz/,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/,如:family-families baby-babies 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,读/vz/,如:knife-knives,half-halves 5.以o结尾的词,加-s或-es,读/z/如:photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes 6.不规则变化 如:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,fish-fish, sheep-sheep,people-people, Chinese-Chinese (二).不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用a/an或表示具体数量的词修饰。 练习题 1)写出下列名词的复数形式。 1.bag _______ 2.orange _______ 3.family _______ 4.wish _______ 5.shelf _______ 6.knife _______ 7.key _______ 8.baby _______ 9.dress_______ 10.foot _______ 11.woman _______ 12.sheep _______ 13.Chinese _______ 14.tomato _______ 15.people_______ 16.child _______ 17.fish _______ 18.photo _______ 19.man _______ 20.doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______ 23. half_______ 24.water _______ 2)选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. They are______. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher
动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词,加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 5) have –has 一般现在时 主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. 主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是 f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve; 辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够, 要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic; 孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 This---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数,多数是规则的变,直接加-s,例如:book →books, girl →girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词,变成复数时加-es, 例如:bus →buses, buzz →buzzes, box →boxes, watch →watch es, brush →brushes 2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶,叶子),half (一半),self (自已),wife (妻子),knife (刀子),shelf (架子),wolf (狼), thief (窃贼,强盗) 和life (生命),这些名词变成复数时,都要改-f (e) 为v,再加-es。 3. -f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。例如: