2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：大杂烩

2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：大杂烩

【2011陕西】Ⅸ.任务型阅读。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Bollywood: the Hollywood of India

You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is

Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.

No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.

Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The

persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in

the United States.

The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.

71. The name Bollywood comes from the words Bombay and Hollywood .

72. Bollywood is a place where many films/movies are made each year,

73. In India, the film stars are sometimes less popular than musk directors.

74. Every complete Bollywood movie has a few songs and dances/dances and songs in them.

75. The Oscars in India are as exciting as those in America though they are different.

【2011清远】第二节配对阅读共5小题，每小题2分，共10分

右栏是一些电视节目频道，请根据左栏人物的相关信息，在右栏中找出与他们匹配的节目频频，并将答案的字母编号填入答题卡标号为61—65的空格中。

61. Angle is very interested in law and she enjoys law programs on TV.

62. Rebecca enjoys watching English news on TV every day.

63.Robert it a foothball fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on TV

64. Lynn it very good at singing and performing. She often watches art and music shows on TV.

65. Li Ming is from Guangdong but be works in Beijing. He enjoys watching news about Guangdong every day. A. CCTV 5 offers sports news and matches home and abroad. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.

B. CCTV 9offers different kinds of English Programs all the day. News in English and English Speech Competitions are shown on his channel.

C. On Channel CCTV 3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.

D. CCTV 6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies home and abroad 24 hours a day on this channel.

E. Guangdong TV mainly offers news about Guangdong Province. People from Guangdong would like to watch it to know what has happened in their home town.

F.At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law on CCTV 1. Law experts(专家) are invited to join the program to give their opinions on law problems.

61.F 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.E

【河北省2011】IX笔试部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。

Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the

way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.

Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.

Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.

Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.

As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.

76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。

76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]

77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place.

78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?

_____________________________________

79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?

_____________________________________

80._____________________________________

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。

76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。

77. doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows...same place”可知：可以转换成doctors to “see”/see patients。

78.Because of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。

79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a

tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。

80. 当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.

International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances.

( )56. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a countiy, stay near the places the locals often visit

( )57. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends.

( )58. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they won't soon forget.

( )59. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so you'd better prepare some gifts such as silks, tea and china They are always popular.

( )60. If you and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each other's house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveling.

A. Exchange houses

B. Send some photos

C. Be friendly to the locals

D. Give Chinese presents

E. Take a photo album with you

F. Share something special about China

【主旨大意】去世界各地旅游，无论是商务还是休闲，因各地风土人情不同，都会令人大开眼界。

56、C细节考查。第一句点名本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。

57、E综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容会和当地的朋友共同分享。

58、F综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。

59、D给外国朋友一些中式礼物。

60、A与一些亲近的朋友，可以交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。

【2011江苏徐州】五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面对话，按要求完成相关任务。

Stephen will finish school this summer. He plans to find a job in UNICEF. Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker.

(S: Stephen W: worker in UNICEF)

W: So, Stephen, please say something about yourself.

S: Well, I love children so much. My mother works in a primary school, so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful.

W: I’m sure it is. Do you speak many languages? Ours is an international organization and it’s quite often that we meet children fr om different countries.

S: Yes. I’m good at French and English. I’m taking Chinese at evening classes. I learned Japanese at school, too.

W: Excellent. 告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。

S: Well, it sounds interesting, worker, like, experience, I, as , some, would, a , to, charity, get . Maybe one day I’ll set up my own charity.

W: I see. What are your characteristics, may I ask?

S: I’m patient, generous and e asy-going.

W: Good. What do you think you could offer us, Stephen?

S: I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful. I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me. I’m also fit and healthy.

W: What do you think your disadvantages are?

S: I’m not outgoing. I’m very shy when I first meet people. I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation, but when I know people quite well I’m much more

self-confident.

W: Thank you very much. Stephen. We’ll call you next week.

51. Where does Stephen’s mother work? ________

52. Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes. English, Chinese or Japanese?

_______

53. 将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子。______________________________

54. 将文中汉语“告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。”译成英语。

55. What are Stephen’s advantages in asking for this job?(列出四个方面)________

51. She works in a primary school.

52. Chinese.

53. as a worker, I would like to get some charities experience.

54. Tell me why you want to get this job.

55. （1）She is patient, generous and easy-going

（2）She enjoys working with children.

(3). She is also fit and health

(4) .Her knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful

【2011哈尔滨】五、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

【2011哈尔滨】（A）

party get communication use general

Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. Th ey think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But

68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.

【2011哈尔滨】(B)

An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.

任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）

66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______

任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。

71. n _______ a word that shows how many

72. p _______ liked by many people

任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。

Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.

Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 73. _______ 74. _______ they can learn new words.

任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。

75. What is the most important thing when you learn English?

________________________________________________.

66. communicate 67. used 68. generally 69. parties 70. getting

71. number 72. popular 73. so 74. that 75. An English dictionary

【2011四川达州】第一节任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分，计5分）

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that thei r failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become

more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

任务一: 65. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）

任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）（C）

任务三: 67. 将(D)处句子译成汉

语：。

任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：

任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：

A. Draw a lesson from every failure

B. The attitudes towards failure

C. Failure is everywhere in our life

D. Failure is very important

【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。

65. 去掉but 保留Although，或去掉Although，保留but。

66.（B）same ;（C）spend （每空0.5分）

67. 另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。

68. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end.

69. B

【2011湖南湘潭】第二节阅读下面的内容，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）

Last year my English class was difficult (71）first of all, it wasn't easy tor me to

understand, what the teacher said .To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word (72)I was also afraid to speak in class. because I thought my

classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I

started to watch English-language TV. (73)这很有帮助. I think that doing lots of

listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. I also found English grammar very difficult. (74)So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was

learning It's amazing how much this helped.(75)现在我喜爱学英语

71.首先，我很难听懂老师所说的话。

72. 我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我以为同学们会笑话我。

73. It helped a lot.

74. 所以我决定在每堂课上做大量的语法笔记。

75 Now I am enjoying learning English.

B.【2011?广西柳州】任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.

First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It’s good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.

Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer(志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.

Have you ever lived with another family? You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”.Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.

Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.

81. The writer gives some ideas for ______your summer holiday.

82. to learn drawing, you can join an ______club.

83. Teens can make the world better by ______as volunteers.

84. In an English summer camp you can ______your English.

85.If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”,you ______live with you own parents for some time.

【文章大意】暑假即将到来，对于学生来说是放松的好时机。可供参考的假期计划有：参加各种俱乐部、当为社会服务的志愿者、去新的家庭体验和参加夏令营的活动。

81.planning/spending 82. art 83. working/serving 84. practice/practice/improve 85. won’t/can/t/don/t

【2011福建莆田】Ⅰ. 任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成所给的任务。（5分）

Mr. White is a teacher in our school. He is from Canada. He came to China two years ago. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His son, Rick, is my good friend. We are in the same class.

Today is June 25th. It is Rick's fourteenth birthday. We plan to hold a party for him. Here is the program for his birthday party.

73. My classmate, Rick, comes from__________.

74. Rick's father is a_________.

75. Rick was born on__________25th.

76. Maria will perform _at the party.

77. __________will play the piano because she is good at it.

73. Canada 74. teacher/Canadian 75. June/Jun. 76. ballet 77. Sally

【2011梧州】阅读理解(B) (每小题2分，共10分)

Harry Potter

Come to see the magic film

Two full hours

Start at 9:00 on Saturday morning

The City Cinema

9 Bridge Street Tel: 209675 8

International Library

Books, CDs and videos

Over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines

ENTRANCE (进入) FREE

Monday—Saturday 9:30—18:00

26 Chaoyang Street Tel: 8325009

Photography Show

Thousands of pictures about American history from 1900 to 2000

Tuesday to Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm

City Art Museum

256 Green Street Tel: 7268698

Bell Tower Trip

Great scenery from the top!

Climb 526 steps or take the lift to the top

Learn the 300-year history of our city

8:00 am—4:30 pm

No children under 5 Tel: 3835728

根据上面广告的内容，完成下列各句，每空一词。

96. The photography show tells us American history by _.

97. Children under 5 aren't _____to enter the Bell Tower.

98. The International Library is usually open every day except _.

99. The magic film Harry Potter ends at _.

100. If you want to _____ a ticket for the film, you can call 2096758.

96. pictures/photos 97. allowed/able/permitted 98. Sunday

99. 11:00/eleven 100. book/order/buy

阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分，共10分)

It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t ha ve even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two

bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”

“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．

After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”

任务一：回答问题

56．How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?

57．Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one?

58．How much did the young man want to pay?

59．What do you think of the two taxi drivers?

任务二：翻译

60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。

任务一：回答问题

56．Unhappy.

57．The first taxi driver

58．Thirteen dollars.

59．Dishonest.

任务二：翻译

60．他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。

【2011贵州贵阳】A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。

Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.

In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.

And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.

It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.

101. It's important to know how to_ _in English when we visit a foreign country.

102. When you talk with different people, you need to__ _.

103. Extra words are used to help__ ___.

104._ _is as important as learning language structure.

105. How do you say " Don't smoke here. " politely? "_ __*

101.ask for information politely

102.change the way you speak

103.make language more politely

1.Learning about language etiquette

2.Would you mind not smoke here?/Could you please not smoke here?

【2011湖南湘西】阅读匹配阅读第56—60段材料，根据每段内容从A 至E中选出恰当的标题。(共5小题，计10分)

56.______________

Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful plac e–Guzhang County in Wes t Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.

57.__________________

Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But, millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile. But in the face of disasters

he has the power to pull together the whole country.

58._________________

Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist(漫画家) in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding of Little Ding.

He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.

59._________________

An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony（开幕式）of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to this summer Olympic Games.

60.________________

Liu Qian is the only magician(魔术师) form Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance(表演).When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take is out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the

old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.

A. The premier is our “grandpa”.

B. The most famous soprano in China.

C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.

D. The famous magician from Taiwan.

E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.

56. B 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. D

【2011湖南湘西】阅读短文，完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）

On September 12 this year, you will see a full moon(满月).It is the Mid–Autumn Festival(中秋节).The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(农历) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.

It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes(月饼).People can see a lot of lanterns(灯笼) in the street. Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(灯谜).

The Mid–Autumn Festival is also a harvest(收获) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetable.

Name of the festival The 76 Festival

Date of the festival The 15th day of 77 month

What to eat Sweet or salty 78

What children like doing Guessing 79 to the lantern riddles

What farmers harvest 80

答案：

76. Mid-autumn 77. the eighth lunar 78. moon cakes 79. the answers 80. fruits and vegetable

【2011沈阳】A

What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one

aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.

I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.

I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.

I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.

84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语:

85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词:

86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为: It was really hard for me I was a city

87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是:

88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:

答案：84. make a lot of money 85. film; began 86. because; girl

87. mum 88. beautiful; wonderful

【2011沈阳】B

A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night.

This happens to students in America. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革).

Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B) grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!

It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.

Everybody (D) that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.

Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students’ strength, curiosity（削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?

89.写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词:

90.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当单词:

91.文中划线部分（E）指代的是:

92.将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语:

93.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词:

答案：89. learn; every 90. second; knows

91. pressure 92. getting a better job in the future 93. homework

A）(2011湖南岳阳中考)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。

The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what

water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didn’t I tell you what water was like?”

Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is alwa ys black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多数学生同意他的意见。

“I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.”

66.____________________________________________________________________________

67.____________________________________________________________________________

68.____________________________________________________________________________

69.____________________________________________________________________________

70.____________________________________________________________________________

66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。

67. Why don’t you answer my question?

68. Most of the students agreed with her.

69.水变得越来越脏，这是个大问题。

70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。

（四）其他

【2011河源】C