高英第二册unit1《Face to Face with Hurricane Camille》词汇

词汇(Vocabulary)

hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风

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lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打

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pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打

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course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法

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demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭

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motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆

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gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。嘶哑的

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batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)

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methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地

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main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管

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bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸

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generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机

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scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过

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mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子

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pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃

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disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成

碎块

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blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)

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douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上

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brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。。“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队

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scramble (v.): climb，crawl，or clamber hurriedly爬行；攀(登)

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litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog，cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物

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shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently，as in horror or extreme disgust震颤，战栗

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ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty；ferociousness凶猛；凶恶，残忍；暴行

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swipe (n.):a hard，sweeping blow[口]猛击，重击

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maroon (av.): leave abandoned，isolated，or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境

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devastate (nv.): destroy；lay waste；make desolate毁坏,摧毁；使荒芜

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swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)

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huddle (v.): crowd，push，or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团；拥挤；互相紧贴

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slashing (a.): severe；merciless；violent严厉的；猛烈的

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implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求，哀求，乞

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bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff，dividing it into measures；a measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节); 小节

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trail (v.):grow gradually weaker，dimmer，less direct，etc．渐弱；渐小；渐暗

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de

bri (复：debris )(n.): a rough，broken bit and piece of a stone，wood，glass，etc．，as after destruction：rubble碎片，瓦砾

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sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection：asylum 避难所，庇护所

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cedar (n.): any of a genus of widespreading coniferous trees of the pine family，having clusters of needlelike leaves，cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(属)

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extinguish (v.): put out(a fire，etc．)；quench；smother熄灭(火等)，灭(火)；扑灭 waver v. swing or sway to and fro；flutter摇摆；摇晃；摇曳

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topple (v.): fall top forward；lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒；摇摇欲坠

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lean—to (n.): a roof with a single slope，its upper edge abutting a wall or building；a shed with a one—slope roof单坡 屋顶；单坡屋顶的棚

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prop (v.): hold up，support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑；维持；支持

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tilt (v.): aslope；incline；slant；tip倾斜；倾侧；翘起

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cower (v.): crouch or huddle up，as from fear or cold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩；退缩

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slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp, one that is perpendicular or level；slope(使)倾斜；(使)变歪

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hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动(或附着)

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diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree，importance, etc.；lessen使变小；减少，缩减

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thrust (n.): a sudden，forceful push or shove猛推

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strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling：scatter．be scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布)；散播；被撒满(表面)

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festoon (v.): adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc．饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于

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coil (v.): wind around and around成卷状；盘绕?卷

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spaghetti (n.): paste in the form。f long，thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面

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salvation (n.): a saving 0r being saved from danger, evil，difficulty，destruction。etc．；rescue救助?拯救；援救

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canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress，as in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处

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staffer (n.): a member of a staff职员

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rake (v.): scrape or sweep；move forward swiftly掠过；急速穿过；迅速向前移动

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rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about横冲直撞

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pitch (v.): [colloq] set to work energetically[口]拼命干起来，开始大干特干

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wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸；漂浮物

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salvage (v.): save or rescue from shipwreck, fire，flood, etc．雷救?抢救；打捞

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wrath (n.): intense anger；rage；fury愤怒；暴怒；勃然大怒

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the blues: [colloq]a depressed．unhappy feeling[口]沮丧；忧郁

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afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to；distress very much 使痛苦，使苦恼．折磨

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weld (v.): unite(pieces of metal，etc．)by heating until molten and fused or until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接；熔接

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reflect (v.): think seriously；contemplate认真思考；沉思

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短语 (Expressions)



reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径

例：Let’s reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案

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a good: at least，full至少，最少

例：They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。

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sit out: stay until the end of坐到结束

例：We forced ourselves to sit the play out．我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。

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come by: to make a short visit to a place on one’s way顺便拜访

例：I’ll come by the house and get my stufflater，OK?我会顺便过来取材料，好吗?

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by the minute: every minute，minute by minute一分钟一分钟地

例：I’m feeling better by the minute．我每分钟都感觉好多了。

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on the verge of: on the edge of，on the brink of接近于，濒临于

例：Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrou曲．科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。

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break apart: break up into piecesdisintegrate裂开，分裂解散

例：The grounds broke apart in earthquake．地面在地震时裂开了。

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break up: to break or make sth break into many small pieces分裂

例：The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。

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come through: to continue to live，exist，be strong，or succeed after a difficuh or dangerous time经历过……仍活着，经历，脱险

例：John was so iu but he was lucky to come through．约翰病得很厉害，依然活着算是很幸运的了。

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pitch in: to set to work energetically拼命于起来，开始大干特干

例：If we pitch in，we will have it finished in no time．我们如果拼命干活，就会马上做完