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2019年山东高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启封前试卷类型A

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19. 15.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

does the woman think of the movie?

’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing

will Susan spend most of her time in France?

A. Traveling around at a school after her aunt

are the speakers talking about?

A. Going out drinks for a party

are the speakers?

a classroom a library a bookstore

is the man going to do ?

on the Internet a phone call a train trip

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. An information office police station shoe repair shop

7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?

A. A brochure newspaper map

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

does the man say about the restaurant?

’s the biggest one around.

offers many tasty dishes.

C. It’s famous for its seafood.

will the woman probably order?

fish. chicken. steak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?

the office. the airport. the restaurant.

will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?

a guest. a meeting. a report.

will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?

lunch time in the afternoon. next morning.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

is Bill going to Germany?

work on a project. study German. start a new company. did the woman dislike about Germany？

weather. food. C. The schools.

15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？

them to Germany.

them in England.

them in a few months.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?

A. fellow-travelers

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

did it rain last time in Juarez?

days ago.

month ago.

year ago.

18. What season is it in Juarez?

are the elderly advised to do?

a walk in the afternoon.

their homes cool.

plenty of water.

is the speaker doing?

a radio program.

a seminar.

the weather.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第三部分第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

第四部分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第五部分 A

第六部分 Pacific Science Center Guide

第七部分◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store

第八部分 Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.

第九部分◆Hungry

第十部分 Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.

第十一部分◆Rental Information

第十二部分 Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

第十三部分◆Support Pacific Science Center

第十四部分 Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

第十五部分 are you buy a at Scicnce Center?

第十六部分 Building 1.

第十七部分 B. In Building 3.

第十八部分 the last Denny.

第十九部分 the Denny Way entrance.

第二十部分 does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools?

第二十一部分 Scicnce teachers.

第二十二部分 scicnce books.

第二十三部分 C. Disncie scicnctific research.

第二十四部分 scicnce to the classroom.

第二十五部分 is the peapose of the last part of the text?

第二十六部分 coccerage dcetions.

第二十七部分 advertise coming events.

第二十八部分 introbace spocial exhibits.

第二十九部分 B

第三十部分 I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

第三十一部分 I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young

owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already placed in a carrier for safety.

第三十二部分 I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

第三十三部分 The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

第三十四部分 Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

第三十五部分 A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

第三十六部分 is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?

第三十七部分 made in vain.

第三十八部分 injured in his work.

第三十九部分 uncertain about his future.

第四十部分 forced out of their homes.

第四十一部分 was the author called to Muttontown?

第四十二部分 rescue a woman.

第四十三部分 take care of a woman.

第四十四部分 look at a baby owl.

第四十五部分 cure a young owl.

第四十六部分 made the chick calm down?

第四十七部分 new nest.

第四十八部分 food.

第四十九部分 recording.

第五十部分 parents.

第五十一部分 would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

第五十二部分’s unexpected.

第五十三部分 B. It’s beautiful.

第五十四部分 C. It’s humorous.

第五十五部分 D. It’s discouraging.

第五十六部分 C

第五十七部分 Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.

第五十八部分 Despite the celebrations, though, in the . the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

第五十九部分 It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

第六十部分“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”

第六十一部分 Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.

第六十二部分 Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music

for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”

第六十三部分 28．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

第六十四部分 A．To remember the birth of jazz.

第六十五部分 B．To protect cultural diversity.

第六十六部分 C．To encourage people to study music.

第六十七部分 D．To recognize the value of jazz.

第六十八部分 29．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

第六十九部分 A．Jazz becoming more accessible.

第七十部分 B．The production of jazz growing faster.

第七十一部分 C．Jazz being less popular with the young.

第七十二部分 D．The jazz audience becoming larger.

第七十三部分 30．What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?

第七十四部分 A．It will disappear gradually.

第七十五部分 B．It remains black and white.

第七十六部分 C．It should keep up with the times.

第七十七部分 D．It changes every 50 years.

第七十八部分 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

第七十九部分 A．Exploring the Future of jazz.

第八十部分 B．The Rise and Fall of jazz.

第八十一部分 C．The Story of a jazz Musician.

第八十二部分 D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.

第八十三部分 D

第八十四部分 A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the . Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5’ 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

第八十五部分 To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

第八十六部分 Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

第八十七部分 The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

第八十八部分 do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

第八十九部分’s delicate. ’s expensive.

第九十部分’s complex. ’s portable

第九十一部分 does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

第九十二部分 tube still

第九十三部分 hole cup

第九十四部分’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?

第九十五部分 a hole of a certain size the cup in place

第九十六部分 the sheet’s center down the hole with the plastic sheet

第九十七部分 a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .

第九十八部分 plastic tube the hole

第九十九部分 open air the sheet

第一○○部分第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

第一○一部分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入学科&网空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

第一○二部分 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .

第一○三部分 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

第一○四部分 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.

第一○五部分 I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

第一○六部分 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

第一○七部分 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

第一○八部分 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

第一○九部分 A．This time there was no tent.

第一一○部分 B．Things are going to be improved.

第一一一部分 C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

第一一二部分 D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

第一一三部分 E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

第一一四部分 F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

第一一五部分 G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

第一一六部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一一七部分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)

第一一八部分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一一九部分 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through

better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

第一二○部分

第一二一部分

第一二二部分

第一二三部分

the silence and the60 way of communication it opens.

第一二四部分 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal

第一二五部分 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion

第一二六部分 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create

第一二七部分 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken

第一二八部分 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request

第一二九部分 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task

第一三○部分 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed

第一三一部分 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason

第一三二部分 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted

第一三三部分 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance

第一三四部分 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting

第一三五部分 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain

第一三六部分 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count

第一三七部分 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious

第一三八部分 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize

第一三九部分 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for

第一四○部分 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated

第一四一部分

第一四二部分

第一四三部分

第一四四部分第二节 (共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)

第一四五部分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第一四六部分 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

第一四七部分 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing

something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

第一四八部分 Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

（1）时间和地点；

（2）内容：学习唐诗；

（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2018山东高考英语真题附答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C.By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.

2017年山东春季高考英语试题

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