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熟词僻意与词组

熟词僻意与词组
熟词僻意与词组

考研翻译熟词僻义

1 account 说明,认识an agreed account of human rights 对人权共有的认识

2 address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜

3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者

4 appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.

This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。

5 apprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

6 apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全

7 approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务

8 arch adj 调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑

9 argument论点,论据

10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者

He is not so much a writer as a reporter. it's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).

11 assume 承担,假装,假定,设想,assume an obligation 承担义务

12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表

13 balance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额:剩下的某物;余数

14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.

15 cater 食物,投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业

16 check控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:

kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫

17 chest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子

18 claim 索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款You can make a claim on your insurance policy.

19 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物

21 compromise 危害妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害:对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步:Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。

22 contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of) The man was later contained by the police.

23 context social context 社会大环境

24 control (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment

25 controller 大企业的会计

26 couch vt.表达(express),隐含n. 躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横

27 count n&v 1计算, 2包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers

3控诉的罪he prison was found not guilty on all counts 4以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers

5 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)

6 count for 有价值Their opinions count for little.他们的观点没什么价值。

27 count on 信任rely on,depend on

28 crack crack down vi 制裁,To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain

The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车

29 cream 精华The choicest part

30 crook 小偷,钩子=thief That salesman is a real crook.

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31 cultivate cultivate sb. 结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous people

32 customs n 海关,关税

33 damagesdamages 赔偿金(复数)=compensation\

34 deposit 押金定金left a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system…..留下了100美元的订金

35 desert vt抛弃,沙漠deserter 叛离者,逃兵,She was deserted by her husband.

36 dictate n. 指示A guiding principle followed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配

37 diges忍受I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那…的抱怨。

38 discipline 学科,纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.

39 element the elements 天气(一定是复数形式)The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。

39 elegant 完美的,完善的

40 embarrass阻碍(embar囚禁, 阻遏)What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身?

41 even n. adj 偶数(奇数odd)

42 exclusive n.独家新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj.排他的,唯一的

43 express adj. 急速的,快捷的

44 fare v 生活=live n费用Panda cub fares well!熊猫崽子活得很好。

45 fitting n.配件adi.适宜的

46 fumble v 摸索(grope fro) fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙

47 gravity n.重大的后果They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性

48 ground 根据,论据(常用复数)Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.

49 harbor窝藏,拥有To give shelter to harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民;窝藏逃犯harbor the idea of

50 husband 节省(economize),节俭,保存,管理husband one's energy. 保存体力

51 impart告知,揭发(reveal),传授To grant a share of; bestow: 分给;赠予:impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料;给予一些建议告知;透露:persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密

52 inspire 吸入,鼓舞(inspirator 注射器)To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气

53 issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样)

His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience. issue in以…结束The accident issued in his death.

54 kite n. 风筝, 空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt. 骗钱

55 lead adj 主要的lead role 主要作用,lead guitar 首席吉他手

56 measure measure up to =live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上

57 metro 地铁an underground train system, especially the one in Paris

58 modify 改造to modify the environment

59 might n. 力量,权威I pushed the rock with all my might.

60 minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的61 novel adj. 新颖的

62 obscure不出名的an obscure poet; an obscure family.不出名的诗人;卑微的家庭

63 odd不出名的,位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现..

64 odd odd job 临时工作65 off better off富裕的they are not well off. 他们不富裕

66 offset 平版印刷抵消; 67 outstanding已公开发行且出售的Publicly issued and sold outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券

68 particular 挑剔的be particular about 69.phenomenal非凡的a phenomenal feat of memory.非凡的记忆力

70 policypolicy n. 保险单, 保险凭证He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。

71 prejudice v. n. 侵害Detriment, injury or compromise to the prejudice of sb.'s rights有损于某人的权利

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72 proceeds proceeds n.收入(复数名词)The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.

73 prospect 风景,期望,勘探prospect for 勘探prospect for oil勘探石油

74 ready1.敏捷的She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐2.甘愿的She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人

75 regimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体

76 royalty 税收,皇室,王权

77 scalescale 攀登,天平=climbHe has scaled the heights of his profession.

78 seek sought-after adj. 很吃香的;广受欢迎的a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地

79 sportsport vt 炫耀(flash)

80 spot on the spot 在现场立刻(right now)

81 stomachstomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃vt 忍受;容忍(endure; tolerate)

had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱?

82 tap vt保护(protect),遮蔽n.帽子

83 thrust n 要旨v 刺The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利

84 too only too... 非常very: only too pleased 再高兴不过了

85 try v. 磨难, 考验The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨

a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历

86 wildadj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜

四.考研翻译必备词组

b e a b s o r b e d i n专心于

a c c o u n t f o r说明(原因等)

o n a c c o u n t o f因为,由于

t a k e…i n t o a c c o u n t考虑

a d d u p t o合计,总计

i n a d d i t i o n另外

i n a d d i t i o n t o除…之外

i n a d v a n c e提前,预先

i n t h e a i r在流行中,在传播中

a l l

b u t几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都

a l l o w f o r考虑到

m a k e a l l o w a n c e s f o r考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅i n a l l i a n c e w i t h与…联盟

l e a v e/l e t…a l o n e听其自然,不要去管

l e t a l o n e更不用说

a n y t h i n g

b u t除…以外任何事(物),根本不a r r i v e a t达成,得出

a s f o r至于,就…方面说

a s t o至于,关于

p a y a t t e n t i o n t o注意

a v a i l(o n e s e l f)o f利用

o f/t o n o a v a i l不起作用,没有用

o n(t h e/a n)a v e r a g e平均,一般说来

b a

c k a n

d f o r t h来回,往返,来来往往的

b a

c k

d o w n/o f f放弃,让步,退却

b a

c k u p支持,援助;倒退,后退

o n t h e b a s i s o f根据,在…的基础上

o n b e h a l f o f代表,为了

a t(t h e)

b e s t充其量,至多

d o/t r y o n e’s b

e s t尽力,努力

m a k e t h e b e s t o f充分利用,妥善处理

g e t t h e b e t t e r o f打败,智胜

b e b o u n d t o必定,一定

b r e a k a w a y(f r o m)脱离,逃跑

b r e a k d o w n损坏,分解,瓦解

b r e a k o f f断绝,结束

b r e a k o u t突然发生,爆发;(o f)逃出

b r e a k t h r o u g h突破

c a t c h o n e’s b r e a t h屏息,喘口气

b r i n g f o r t h产生,提出

b r i n g f o r w a r d提出

b r i n g o u t使出现,使显明;公布,出版

b r i n g u p教育,培养,使成长

b u i l d u p积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,

锻炼

i n b u l k散装,大批,大量

c a l l f o r邀请;要求,需要

c a l l f o r t h唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

c a l l o f f放弃,取消

c a r e f o r照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲

c a r r y o n继续下去,坚持下去;从事c a r r y o u t

9

贯彻,执行,实现

i n a n y c a s e无论如何,总之

i n n o c a s e决不

c a t c h o n理解,明白

c a t c h u p w i t h追上,赶上

b y

c h a n c e偶然,碰巧

t a k e a c h a n c e冒险一试

i n c h a r g e(o f)负责,主管

t a k e c h a r g e o f担任,负责

c h e e r u p使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来

a r o u n d/r o u n d t h e c l o c k昼夜不停的

c o m e o n请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演

c o m e o u t出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出

c o m e r o u n d/a r o u n d来访,苏醒,复原

c o m e t h r o u g h经历,脱险

c o m e t r u e实现,达到

i n c o m m o n共同,共有,共用

k e e p c o m p a n y w i t h与…交往,与…结伴

c o m p a r e…t o把…比作

b y

c o m p a r i s o n比较起来

a s/s o f a r a s…

b e

c o n c e r n e d就…来说

b e

c o n c e r n e

d w i t h关心,挂念,从事于

o n c o n d i t i o n a l t h a t在…条件下

i n c o n s e q u e n c e因此,结果

i n c o n s e q u e n c e o f由于…的缘故

o n t h e c o n t r a r y反之,正相反

a t a l l c o s t s不惜任何代价,无论如何

c o u n t o n依靠,期望,指望

c r o s s o u t删去,取消

c u t

d o w n削减,减少

c u t i n(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

o u t o f d a t e过期

u p t o d a t e时新的

i n d e b t欠债,欠情

t a k e d e l i g h t i n以…为乐

d e r i v e f r o m导出;由…来

i n d e t a i l详细的

d i

e d o w n渐渐消失,平息

d i

e o

f f相继死去

d i

e o u t消失,灭绝

b e o n a d i e t节食

m a k e a/t h e d i f f e r e n c e有影响,很重要

d o a w a y w i t h废除,去掉

d o w i t h o u t没有…也行

h a v e n o t h i n g t o d o w i t h和…毫无关系

h a v e (s o m e t h i n g) t o d o w i t h和…有(点)关系d o z e o f f打瞌睡

d r o p b y/i n顺便来访

d u

e t o由于,因为

d w

e l l o n凝思;详述o n e a r t h究竟,到底;在世界上

t a k e e f f e c t生效,起作用

e m b a r k o n/u p o n从事,着手

i n e s s e n c e大体上,本质上

w i t h t h e e x c e p t i o n o f除…之外

i n e x c e s s o f超过

c a t c h o n e’s e y e引人注目

f a c e u p t o大胆面对

i n t h e f a c e o f面对,在…面前;不顾,即使

f a i l t o未能

f a l l b a c k o n求助于,转而依靠

a s f a r a s/s o f a r a s原至,到…程度

i n f a v o r o f有利于,便于,赞成,支持

f e e d i n输入

b e f e d u p(w i t h)感到厌烦

c o m e/g o i n t o f o r c e生效,实施

t o a n d f r o来来回回

m a k e a f u s s o f娇养,过分关怀(某人)

g e t a r o u n d/r o u n d t o找时间做,开始考虑

g i v e o n e s e l f u p自首,投降,投案

g i v e o u t分发,放出

g i v e w a y t o给…让路,对…让步;被…替代

g o a r o u n d/r o u n d足够分配

g o b a c k o n违背

g o i n f o r从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于

g o o v e r检查,审查;复习,重温

g o t h r o u g h经历,经受;详细检查

g o o d f o r有效,适用,胜任

t a k e…f o r g r a n t e d想当然,认为理所当然

h a n d o u t分发,散发,发给

o n h a n d在手边,临近

h a n g a b o u t闲荡,徘徊,逗留

h a n g b a c k由于,踌躇,畏缩

h a n g o n抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下

h a p p e n t o碰巧,偶然

h a r d l y…w h e n/b e f o r e刚一…就…

h a v e t o d o w i t h与…有关

h e a d f o r驶向,走向

l o s e o n e’s h e a d不知所措

g e t/l e a r n b y h e a r t记住,背诵

h e a r t a n d s o u l全心全意

h o l d b a c k踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

h o l d o n继续,握住不放

h o l d o n t o紧紧抓住,坚持

i n h o n o r o f为纪念,向…表示敬意

o n o n e’s h o n o r以名誉担保

h u n g e r f o r渴望

i f o n l y要是…多好;要是,只要

i m p r o v e o n改进

o n(t h e)i m p u l s e(o f…)凭(…的)冲动

a t i n t e r v a l s不时,时时

k e e p f r o m使…不(做)

k e e p o f f不接近,避开

k e e p t o坚持,保持

k e e p u p保持,维持;继续进行,坚持

10

k e e p u p w i t h向…看齐,跟上…

k n o c k o u t击倒,击昏

a t l a r g e一般,大体上

l a y a s i d e把…搁置一边;储蓄

l e a v e b e h i n d留下,忘记带

a t l e i s u r e从容的,有空

a t l e n g t h终于,最后;详细的

n o l e s s t h a n决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样

l e t d o w n放下,降低;使失望

l e t g o放开,松手

c a s t/s h a

d e/t h r o w l i g h t o n/u p o n使明白,阐明

i n t h e l i g h t o f按照,根据

i n l i n e w i t h和…成直线,与…一致,按照l i v e t h r o u g h度过,经受过

l i v e u p t o做到,不辜负

l o o k t h r o u g h仔细察看,浏览,温习

l o o k u p t o尊敬,敬仰

a t a l o s s困惑,不知所措

m a k e u p f o r补偿,弥补

b y a l l m e a n s无论如何,必定

i n m e m o r y o f纪念

a t t h e m e r c y o f在…支配下

m a k e t h e m o s t o f充分利用

b y n a t u r e天生,就其本性而言

i n n a t u r e本质上

j u s t t h a t既然,由于

a n u m

b e r o f若干

o n o c c a s i o n有时,不时

o c c u r t o被想到,被想起

o u t o f o r d e r发生故障,失调

o u t o f丧失,失去;缺乏,没有

o w i n g t o由于

o n o n e’s o w n独自的,独立的

k e e p/h o l d p a c e w i t h跟上,与…同步

t a k e p a i n s尽力,煞费苦心

i n p a r t i c u l a r特别的,尤其,详细的

f a i r p l a y公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落p l a y w i t h以…为消遣,玩弄

c o m e t o t h e p o i n t说到要点,扼要的说

t o t h e p o i n t切中要害,切题

p r e y o n捕食,杀害;折磨,损害

i n p r o p o r t i o n(t o)(与…)成比例的

i n q u e s t i o n正在考虑

a t r a n d o m随机的,任意的

a t a n y r a t e无论如何,至少

h a d/w o u l d r a t h e r…t h a n宁愿…,而不愿

r a t h e r t h a n而不,不顾

r e c k o n o n依靠,指望

r e c k o n w i t h估计到,预料到;处理,对付

r e f e r t o参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交

r e f e r t o a s把…称作,把…当作

w i t h/i n r e g a r d t o对于,就…而论

w i t h r e s p e c t t o关于

a s a r e s u l t结果,因此

a s a r e s u l t o f由于…的结果

g e t r i d o f摆脱,除去

r i n g o f f挂断电话

g i v e r i s e t o引起,使发生;造成

i n t h e l o n g r u n最终,从长远观点看f o r t h e

s a k e o f为了…起见,看在…的份上

a h e a d o f s c h e d u l e提前

b e h i n d s

c h e

d u l e晚点

o n s c h e d u l e按预定时间

i n s e c r e t秘密的,私下的

s e e o f f给…送行

s e e t h r o u g h看穿,识破;干完,干到底

i n a s e n s e从某种意义上说

m a k e s e n s e讲的通,有意义,言之有理

s e t t l e d o w n定居,过安定的生活

i n s h a p e处于良好状态

r u n s h o r t用完,耗尽

s h o w o f f炫耀,卖弄

s h o w u p使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场

i n s i g h t被见到,在望

c a t c h s i g h t o f发现,突然看见

i n s u c c e s s i o n连续的

s u m u p总结,概括

s u m m o n u p鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起

m a k e s u r e o f/t h a t查明,确信;确定,务必

i n t e r m s o f依据,按照;用…措词

t h a n k s t o由于,幸亏

o n s e c o n d t h o u g h t s经重新考虑,一转念

f o r t h e t i m e b e i n g目前,暂时

b y t h e s a m e t o k e n由于同样的原因,同样的

k e e p t r a c k通晓事态,注意动向

t u r n o u t制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开t u r n o v e r翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交

t u r n t o变成,求助于,借助于

a v a r i e t y o f种种,各种

o n t h e v e r g e o f接近于,濒于

v i c e v e r s a反之亦然

b y v i r t u e o f由于

w a r d o f f防治,避开

w e a r o f f逐渐消逝

w e a r o u t用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽

a n d y e t可是,然而

a s y e t到目前为止,到那时为止

No cross ,no crown!!!

11

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chart n.&v.(制)图表v.详细计划 code n.代码,代号n.法典,法规coherent a.黏着的 a.(讨论中)一致的column n.圆柱,柱状物n.(报刊中的)专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素 cover v.覆盖v.给….保险;采访discount v.打折v.漠视,对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的,明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认,证实establishment n.建立n.机构 evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步 exploit v.开发,剥削n.功劳,功绩fellowship n.伙伴,友谊n.奖学金 figure n.数字,图形,图表,体 态,相貌v.出现(in);推断(on) (to figure in history在历史上留名 They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。)

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