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(完整版)M3语法专练和课文语法填空

M3 U1

At four o’clock on a foggy day, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog, wondering 1. _________ the buses would still be running. She walked 2. _______ (quick) towards her usual bus stop, only 3. _________(tell) the bus couldn’t run as far 4. __King Street that day.

She had to take the Underground to Green Park, 5. ______there was no one in sight. As she walked along the narrow street, Polly heard the sound of footsteps approaching, 6. ___ then the footsteps were gone. Suddenly Polly 7. _____________(frighten)by a man’s rough hand brushing her cheek. 8. ____said sorry to her and moved away. Then the footsteps were heard again. Polly was more frightened 9. ____a minute before, and she couldn’t move at all. Luckily for Polly, it was a blind man that wanted to offer help. 10. _____ the blind man’s help, Polly got to her living place, King Street.

M3 U2

All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain 1. ____ brought grammar and vocabulary to Britain. Old English consisted of 2. _ _mixture of different languages from several groups. By the 10th century, Old English 3. ___________(become)the official language of England. Then came Middle English. Many things contributed 4. _ _ it. French did not replace English as the first language 5. ___ the English language 6. _ __ borrow many words from French. In 1399, Henry Ⅳbecame King of England and used English for all 7. ______ (office) events. Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went through huge 8. _______ (change) during this period. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy 9. _________(answer). 10. _ _ is certain that this process will continue.

M3 U3

I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. We attended a lecture about Pompeii, 1. ________ (found)in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it 2. _________(take) over by the Romans. Near the city was a volcano 3. ______erupted one day. Many people along with the city were buried. When I walked around 4. ___city, I saw streets just as they had been, with 5. ________(step) stones along the road 6. __you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!

Finally, we arrived in Loulan 7. _____several days of travelling. It was 8. __ stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom were discovered by Sven Hedin who also discovered a lot of 9. ________(treasure)here. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city 10. ___________(bury)by sand.

名词性从句

一、名词性从句的种类及连接词

名词性从句具有名词的功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。它由以下三种连接词引导：

1．连词：that，whether，if。

2．连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what等。

3．连接副词：when，where，why，how等。

________ my mother came back made me very happy.

A．That B．Whether C．What D．Which

Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.

A．there B．where C．there where D．where there

They told the policeman the fact ________ they had nothing to do with the murder.[ A．which B．when C．that D．what

二、如何选用名词性从句的连接词

1．根据连接词的词义；

2．根据连接词在从句中所作的成分；

3．根据惯用法知识。

【例4】These photos will show you ________.

A．what does our village look like B．what our village looks like

C．how does our village look like D．how our village looks like

【例5】________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A．If B．Whether C．That D．What

三、名词性从句常见连接词的用法

1．连词that的用法

(1)that引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。

(2)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。但是and连接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，从第二个往后，that不可省。

(3)that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但：in that “因为”，except/but that“除了”例外。【例6】________ you don't like him is none of my business.

A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether

【例7】I thought ________ he might fail in the exam worried him.

A．what B．that C．不填D．B&C

They said ________ they were strangers there and ________ they had lost their way. A．that；不填B．不填；that C．what；that D．不填；不填2．whether，if的用法

whether，if引导名词性从句时，表示“是否”，不在从句中作任何成分。二者常可通用，但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether：

(1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。(2)在动词discuss之后。

(3)在介词之后。(4)后面紧跟or not时。(5)动词不定式前。

【例9】________ we'll succeed depends on ________ we have enough courage. A．Whether；whether B．If；if C．Whether；if D．If；whether

【例10】They are discussing ________ they should help her out.

A．whether B．if C．that D．what

3．连接代词who，whom的用法

(1)who引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

(2)whom引导名词性从句时，表示“谁”，在从句中一般只作宾语。

【例11】________ will give us a talk is unknown to all.

A．Who B．Whom C．That D．Whether

【例12】I want to know ________.

A．who is he B．who he is C．whom is he D．whom he is

4．连接代词whose的用法：whose引导名词性从句时，表示“谁的”，一般作定语或表语。

【例13】Please tell me ________ dictionary this is.

Please tell me ________ this dictionary is.

A．who B．who's C．whom D．whose

5．连接代词what的用法：what引导名词性从句时，表示“所……的(事/人)”、“什么”、“多么”等，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

【例14】My father isn't ________ he used to be ten years ago.

A．that B．what C．who D．不填

【例15】As is known to all，________ he has become a singer is ________ we have expected.

A．that；which B．what；that C．what；which D．that；what

6．连接代词which的用法：which引导名词性从句时，表示“哪一个(些)”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

【例16】Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ________. A．where B．there C．which D．that

7．连接副词when，where，why，how的用法

(1)when引导名词性从句时，表示“什么时候”，常作时间状语。

(2)where引导名词性从句时，表示“什么地方”或“……的地方”，常作地点状语。

(3)why引导名词性从句时，表示“为什么”，常作原因状语。

(4)how引导名词性从句时，表示“怎样”，常作方式状语

【例17】—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That's ________ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.

A．where B．how C．when D．what

【例18】Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.

A．where B．whether C．that D．why

【例19】He often thinks of ________ he can do more for his country.

A．that B．what C．how D．which

四、名词性从句的其他问题

1．名词性从句的语序：名词性从句用陈述语序，即主谓不倒装。

【例20】When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________.(2010·上海)

A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is entering

C．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering

【例21】The machine won't work. I don't know ________.

A．what is the matter B．what the matter is C．the matter is what D．the matter what is

2．what与that引导名词性从句的区别：what在名词性从句中须作成分(即主语、宾语、表语、定语等)，that在名词性从句中不作成分。

【例22】Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A．what B．that C．why D．whether

【例23】___the boy has gone to college makes his mother different from ___ she used to be.

A．That；that B．What；what C．That；what D．What；that

3．it作形式主语的句型

(1)It ＋be＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋that从句。

(2)It seems/happens＋that从句。

【例24】________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A．There B．This C．That D．It

4．句型This/That/It is because/why...的意义：This/That/It is because..意为“这(那)是因为。。。”；This/That/It is why...意为“这(那)是。。。的原因”。

【例25】—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

—Is that ________ you had a few days off?

A．why B．when C．what D．because

【例26】Yesterday I didn't go to school. That is _____ I ate too much and felt stomachache.

A．why B．how C．when D．because

5．由reason作主语时，表语从句的连接词：

reason作主语时，表语从句所用连词为that，一般不用because或why等。

【例27】One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A．that B．how C．what D．why

6．do you think/believe/suppose在特殊疑问句中的使用

句型为：疑问词＋do you think/believe/suppose＋其余部分？

【例28】—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.

—What do you suppose ________ to her?

A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened

【例29】Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer?

A．that；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．不填；bought

7．含ever的连接代词的用法：表示“无论……”，具体用法如下：

(1)whoever“无论谁”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

(2)whomever“无论谁”，在从句中一般只作宾语。

(3)whatever“无论什么”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

(4)whichever“无论哪一个”，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

(5)whosever“无论谁的”，在从句中作定语、表语等。

【例30】Please give this book to ________ comes first in the exam.

A．whoever B．whomever C．whichever D．whatever

【例31】All the books I have are here. You may borrow ________ you like. A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．however

8．that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别

that引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不作成分(一般不省)，且不可用which来取代；that 引导定语从句时，that须作主语、宾语、表语(作宾语时常可省)，且常可用which来取代。【例32】The suggestion ___students should learn something practical is worth considering.

A．that B．which C．if D．不填

【例33】The suggestion ________ they are considering is ________ students should learn something practical.

A．that；if B．which；that C．that；if D．不填；whether

【例34】The news _______he told me yesterday isn't true，but the news _______he was beaten to death this morning is true.

A．that；what B．that；不填C．which；that D．what；which

名词性从句练习

1. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. when

2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _he could have expressed it differently.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

3.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

4. I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. how

5. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who

B. whom

C. whoever

D. whomever

6.Modern science has given clear evidence ____________smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

7. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. that

8.The manager came over and asked the customer how____

A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about

C. had the quarrel come about

D. had the quarrel come about

9. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.

A. there

B. in which

C. where

D. when

10.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.

A. that; that

B. what; what

C. that; what

D. what that

11. .___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.

A. whatever; whatever

B. No matter what; whatever

C. No matter what; No matter what

D. Whatever; however

12. In some countries,___ are called “public schools”are not owned by the state.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

13. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.

A. because

B. that

C. thanks to

D. what

14. It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.

A that; that; that

B what; what; what

C that; which; what

D that; that; which

15. ___ is still a question___ will win.

A. It; that

B. It; who

C. That; who

D. This; that

16. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. that

17____he always serves the people very well is known.

A. What

B. That

C. Which

D. Who.

18.His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.

A. that

B. the fact which

C.the fact that

D.the fact

31. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s _______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what

32._____a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

A. It has

B. They have

C. It remains

D. There remains

33. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ____ it takes to save her life.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

34. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It

B. What

C. As

D. Which

35. The way he did it was different_____ we were used to.

A. in which

B. in what

C. from what

D. from which

36. _____ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.

A．How B．What C．Where D．That

37. After a five-hour drive, they reached _____ they thought was the right place _____ they had been dreaming of.

A. where; which

B. that; that

C. which; where

D. what; that

38. —I believe ________you’ve done your best and_ _______things will improve. —Thank you.

A. that；/

B./；/

C. what；that

D./；that

【专项检测】

1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table?

A. does; is

B. do; are

C. does; are

D. do; is

2. There _______ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

3. The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

4. “All ______ present and all ________ going on well,”our monitor said.

A. is; is

B. are; are

C. are; is

D. is; are

5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.

A. has been

B. are

C. have been

D. is

7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.

A. should be

B. is

C. are

D. have been

8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _______ lots of improvement in their appearance.

A. are; has been

B. is; have been

C. is; are

D. are; was

9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.

A. have; them

B. has; him

C. have; him

D. has; them

11. My friend and classmate Paul ________ horse-riding in his spare time.

A. practice

B. practices

C. is practiced.

D. is practicing

12. People like beautiful things, but the beautiful________ not always the useful.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

13. ―Are you very anxious?

―Yes. Ten minutes ________ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.

A. seem

B. seems

C. do

D. does

14. On the wall ________ two large pictures of his parents.

A. hangs

B. hanged

C. hanging

D. hang

15. That’s the one of the subjects that ___________ to start a conversation.

A. intends

B. intend

C. are intended

D. is intended

16. I, who _________ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. is

17. Not only my brother but also I _______ good at painting. Both of us _________ good painters.

A. are; are

B. am; are

C. is; is

D. are; is

18. Setting fire to the public buildings ________ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. were

19. _________ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were.

A. The number of

B. A number of

C. Numbers of

D. Any numbers of

20. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _______ not.

A. was

B. were

C. being

D. to be

21. “The public _______ the best judge.”means “the public always ______ their thoughts correctly.”

A. are; express

B. are; expresses

C. is; express

D. is; express

22. This kind of cakes ______ good while cakes of that kind ________ different.

A. taste; are

B. tastes; are

C. smells; is

D. look; are

23. Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment _________.

A. are not known

B. is not known

C. has not known

D. have not known

24. The manager or his secretary ______ to give you an interview.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

25. That they have cheated the boys ________ now clear to us all.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

26. The old ________ taken good cave of in our country.

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

27. It seems to me that what Lucy saw and heard ________ very interesting.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

28. Every means _______ tried, but in vain.

A. have been

B. has been

C. are

D. is

29. Many a boy and many a student ________ looking forward to visiting the United States of America at present.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

30. E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing

B. have played

C. are playing

D. play

34. There are _______ flowers shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.

A. varieties of; various

B. a plenty of; many

C. various; many a

D. quite a few; quite a little

35. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories _________ to be built here.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

36. The engineer and worker referred to ____________ to design something.

A. be going

B. are going

C. be likely

D. is going

37. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _______ of desert _________ covered the land.

A. number; has

B. quantity; has

C. number; have

D. quantity; have

38. —The education system rather than the teachers _____ to answer for the overburden on the students.

—I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country will hang about the _______ results.

A. me; desired

B. is; desired

C. are; desiring

D. is; desiring

39. His Selected Poems ________ first published in 1986.

A. were

B. was

C. has been

D. is

40. Writing stories and articles ________ what she enjoys most.

A. is

B. have been

C. was

D. were

41. Each of the students in our class ______ great interest in English and they each ______

a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.

A. shows; have

B. have; has

C. is; have

D. takes; has

42. The factory, including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

43. The White family _______ very large. All the family _______ animal lovers.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. are; are

44. Large quantities of fruit ________ all over the world from China today.

A. is shipped

B. are shipped

C. has Shipped

D. have shipped

高一英语语法填空专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

高一英语语法填空专项练习

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