专四语法(新题型)练习(keys)

英语专业四级

语法新题型模拟练习2010年3月

模拟练习题

1. “We all consider him a thief.” The underlined part is the ______

of the sentence.

A. direct object

B. indirect object

C. adverbial

D. object complement

2. “It’s virtue to admit and overcome one’s own shortcomings.” The

underlined part is the _____ of the sentence.

A. adverbial

B. subject

C. object complement

D. object

3. “The purpose of the exchange program is to promote the

understanding between the two countries.” The underlined part is the _________ of the sentence.

A. object

B. adverbial

C. predicative

D. subject

4. “I prefer to call off the meeting on account of our director’s

absence.” The underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.

A. object

B. predicative

C. appositive

D. adverbial

5. “He thought it a great thing not to have invited her.”The

underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.

A. object

B. predicative

C. appositive

D. object complement

6. “I enjoy listening to classic music.”The underlined part is the

________ of the sentence.

A. adverbial

B. object

C. object complement

D. appositive

7. “He deemed it no good trying once more.”

A. adverbial

B. object complement

C. object

D. appositive

8. In the following sentences, which one does not contain a

dangling modifier?

A. Being a movie fan, Avatar is his favorite.

B. If caught, the police will punish the thief.

C. The car suddenly stopped, while passing through a forest.

D. To pass the exam, a book is needed.

9. In the following sentences, which one contains an unacceptable

dangling modifier?

A. Frankly speaking, the novel is terrible.

B. Judging from its appearance, the box must have been there

for hundreds of years.

C. Allowing for his young age, the boy is very courageous.

D. Standing on the mountain-top, the whole village could be

seen clearly.

10. In the following sentences, which one does not contain a

nominative absolute structure?

A. The sun having risen, we start work.

B. There being nothing else to do, we played games.

C. The work done, we went to bed.

D. His face looked pale, we took his temperature.

11. In the following sentences, which one does not contain an

insertion?

A. He is, I am afraid, still very childish.

B. His wife, I presume, was not listening to him.

C. The shop, you know, is a secret gambling house.

D. This house, by the high way, will be sold to a rich man.

12. “Only after the accident did he become cautious.” It contains a/an

______ sentence.

A. insertion

B. inversion

C. omission

D. cleft

13. Which of the following is a cleft sentence?

A. It is a difficult book to read.

B. It was not until he went back that the other people left.

C. It is surprising that the 9-year-old boy goes to college.

D. It is no good arguing with him.

14. Which of the following sentences contains a correct omission?

A. When you in doubt, ask the chairman himself.

B. Because ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.

C. Put a comma where needed.

D. Although was frightened, he managed to run away.

15. Which of the following is not correct?

A. The earth is 49 times than the size of the moon.

B. This room is twice as wide as that room.

C. Pole One is three times longer than Pole Two.

D. He is double her age.

16. Which of the following sentences indicates politeness through

verb tense?

A. Have you been reading this novel all the time, Sir?

B. Are you listening to the music, Sir?

C. Will you be needing anything else, Sir?

D. Are you going to leave, Sir?

17. Which of the following expressions is not correct?

A. He is no longer friends with her.

B. Her family are mostly teachers.

C. Women have an eye for fashion.

D. The boy makes face with his mother.

18. Which of the following expressions of plural noun is not

acceptable?

A. winter sports

B. road workers

C. human rights

D. woman doctors

19. Which of following passive expressions is correct?

A. A most enjoyable meeting was held in that small town.

B. Jane is resembled by her mother.

C. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.

D. A delicious meal was had by the children.

20. Which of the following active-voice sentences does not contain a

passive meaning?

A. The essay reads smoothly.

B. The price rises rapidly.

C. The shirt cleans quickly.

D. The meat cuts easily.

21. Which of the following sentences omits “to” incorrectly?

A. We’ll make do with instant noodles since there is a blackout.

B. He had no choice but fight to the end.

C. Tom helped his father carry the box upstairs

D. Why leave the window open?

22. Which of the following sentence can be turned into passive voice?

A. The four islands belong to Japan.

B. The books costs 20 yuan.

C. They had only two meals a day.

D. The girl spent three days on the cartoon book.

23. Which of the following sentences shows the greatest degree of

emphasis?

A. He earned nothing in the whole month.

B. Never a cent did he earn in the whole month.

C. Not a cent did he earn in the whole month.

D. He didn’t earn a cent in the whole month.

24. Which of the following does not contain a nominal clause?

A. All that she said is true.

B. I don’t know whether he will attend the concert.

C. That is why Jack got scolded.

D. An idea came to her that she could join the army if not to find a

job?

25. Which of the following sentences does not contain a relative

clause (or attributive clause)?

A. The wish that he made did not come true.

B. Is there any certainty that she will win the match?

C. Is there anyone here who can speak French?

D. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women.

26. Which of the following sentences does not imply a habit?

A. I get up at 6 every morning.

B. He was being rude.

C. They would climb mountain every day.

D. She used to drink milk daily.

27. Which of the following sentences implies an unreal wish?

A. I hope that I will get much money.

B. I ask that all the students stand on the platform.

C. I dream that one day all people have their own apartment.

D. I wish that you all would listen to me.

28. Which of the following sentences shows an incorrect subject-verb agreement?

A. The Chinese are a polite people.

B. This species of rose are very rare.

C. Eighty dollars is what she want.

D. The dead was about thirty years of age.

29. Which of the following sentences is not an expression of subjunctive mood? Would

A. Should I meet him, I would send your message to him.

B. Only if I have money could I buy that apartment.

C. If you would help me, I can give you half of what I have.

D. He talks as if he were the president.

30. The sentence “She was more the product of her family traditions

than of her environment” means:

A. She was the product of her family tradition instead of her

environment.

B. She was influenced by the family tradition, not by her

environment.

C. She was not so much the product of her environment as that of

her family tradition.

D. She was not so much the product of her family tradition as that

of her environment.

31. Which of the following could be used to complete the sentence

“________ are standing on the slope of the hill.”?

A. The poet and the soldier

B. Either the poet or the soldier

C. The poet and soldier

D. Many a soldier

32. Which of the following could not be used to complete the

sentence “She preferred ____________”?

A. taking a walk in the hills

B. to take a walk in the hills

C. you to take a walk in the hills

D. that you will take a walk in the hills

33. Which of the following inversion sentences is not acceptable?

A. On her left sat her husband.

B. A woman as she is, she is courageous.

C. Well do I remember the day I saw her first.

D. Gone are the days when my heart was young.

34. Which of the following inversion sentence is acceptable?

A. Try as might I, I could not bring him round.

B. How happy are the children!

C. Among the guests was standing Mary.

D. Often was she come to my home in the past.

35. Which one is the reasonable tag question of the sentence “I

believe he hardly works, ______?”

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. doesn’t he

D. does he

36. “The boy was nothing if not clever.”This sentence has all the

following meanings except:

A. The boy was not clever.

B. Were he not assumed clever, he would be assumed as nothing.

C. The boy was nothing if he was not clever.

D. The boy was very clever

37. “The problems are as numerous as trivial. ”Which of the

following sentences correctly indicates the meaning：

A. There are numerous problems, but they are trivial.

B. Although there are numerous problems, they are trivial.

C. The problems are numerous, and they are trivial.

D. The problems are numerous, so they are trivial.

38. “The father gave what money he had to his son. ” Which of the

following sentences correctly indicates the meaning:

A. The father didn’t have money for his son.

B. The father had not had much money, but he gave it to his son.

C. The father had no money, but he borrowed some for his son.

D. The father didn’t know which kind of money he gave his son.

39. What does the sentence “There is no man but has faults.”mean?

A. No man has faults.

B. No man should be responsible for the faults.

C. Every man should be responsible for the faults.

D. Every man has faults.

40. “She is no less hardworking than her sister.”Which of the

following sentences correctly indicates the meaning:

A. She is not as hardworking as her sister.

B. she is more hardworking than her sister.

C. She is as hardworking as her sister.

D. Her sister is more hardworking than she is.

41. Which pronoun could be used to complete the sentence “______

is a beautiful watch.”?

A. His

B. Their

C. My

D. Your

42. Which of the following is correct?

A. I saw her last Sunday at the party.

B. I saw her at the party last Sunday.

C. At the party I saw her last Sunday.

D. At the party last Sunday I saw her.

43. Which of the following is not correct?

A. He is running too much fast.

B. Don’t think too much of yourself.

C. He drank too much wine yesterday.

D. Too much has been done.

44. Which of the following sentences is never a guess?

A. He should be at the school gate now.

B. They must be in the classroom.

C. She might not go to college.

D. We must catch up with them.

45. Which of the following sentences contains no modal verb?

A. Laura couldn’t have been in the library, for I just came from it.

B. We will have finished the work by next month, according to

the plan.

C. They must have fought with some people because they have

bruises all over.

D. You needn’t have bought the watch because I have had one.

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1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing

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语法填空专项练4篇 ( 1 ) ( 2) 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___33__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you ___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” 2 31. must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词 32. drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。 33. gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。 34. it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。 35. when引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故 将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。 36.(should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。 37. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的 英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。 38. ones指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。 39. the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。 40. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. ( 3 ) 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。