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英语B级考试试题答案

2011年英语B级考试试卷答案

一、单项选择题(说明:这是我同学给的)

1 How can we reduce the risk of cancer?

A cut in

B cut down

C cut off

D cut out

2 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.

A continuously

B quickly

C excessively

D exceptionally

3 During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international sit uation.

A permanent

B powerful

C striking

D practical

4 The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce reso urces.

A puzzling

B difficult

C terrifying

D urgent

5 His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.

A failed

B deleted

C refused

D rejected

6 The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.

A quicken

B shorten

C loosen

D enlarge

7 We should never content ourselves with a little knowledge only.

A convince

B satisfy

C comfort

D benefit

8 We should contemplated the problem from all sides.

A deliberated

B thought

C described

D designed

9 His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.

A became better

B became worse

C became stronger

D became weaker

10 If you want my advice, you should revise your plan for the trip to Beijing.

A change

B exchange

C enlarge

D encourage

11 Smoking is inhibited in public places.

A instructed

B inquired

C forbidden

D strived

12.He is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and has asked for euthanasia (安乐死)

A acute

B chronic

C final

D fatal

13 I felt impelled to tell the truth.

A promoted

B induced

C compelled

D improved

14 Its prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out.

A controversial

B reasonable

C sensible

D sensitive

15 Are you positive that there’s been no mistake?

A rational

B reasonable

C certain

D bound

二、阅读判断。阅读判断。

An Observation and an Explanation

It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studi es have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, ho lding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of thi s preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right -handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not t he casE True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females。 b ut not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free fo r actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.

The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mother’ s body. Could it be that the sound of her heartbeat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the bod y of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, th en the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new worlD if t his is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.

16 We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby

a gainst her body.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17 Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18 The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds t hat of left-handed ones by 22%.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19 The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders th e first explanation unsustainable.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20 The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21 A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22 The writers explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies te nd to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

三、概括大意与完成句子。概括大意与完成句子。

Caring for the old

The old do not have to look exclusively to the past. Relieved of some of life’s respo nsibilities and fortified by many years of experience and knowledge, they may have a mu ch better idea of how to spend their time enjoyably than they did in their youth. And not all enjoyment is restricted to the mental or philosophical. Healthy physical activity remai ns quite possible for most of us well into our later years.

Old people sometimes display surprising freedom and forthrightness in the expression of their thoughts and feelings, and an ability to transmit affection. It is as though some o f the rituals which constrict us in earlier life fall away.

But a higher percentage of people suffer from emotional distress in old age than at a ny other time in adult life, and the gap between need and care is often filled by dubious measures, such as heavy-handed prescription of medicinE For many years it was assumed that old people were not appropriate candidates for psychotherapy. But a few clinicians h ave risen to the challenge and discovered that individual and group psychotherapy is just as effective with the old as with the young.

It is easy to understand why an earthquake causes terror. Yet in old age there may b e terror of a very private nature, a sense of disintegration sometimes stemming from inner conflicts, sometimes from a premonition of death or the fear of becoming dependent.

Dependency is a grim choice: insecurity and deprivation must be weighed against loss of autonomy and integrity. But if there is nothing shameful about the dependency of a b

aby or a young child, there should be nothing shameful about the dependencies natural wi th old age and diminishing physical resources.

The complexity and impersonality of the bureaucratic establishments, which have the means to provide help, are often threatening to old peoplE The younger generation today, on the other hand, will have had many decades to interact with "the system" by the time they reach old age.

Many of us, including healthcare providers, assume that we know what old people an d dying people want, but our assumptions are often a reflections of our won thoughts and feelings based on personal interpretations of scanty bits of observation. Such assumptions are really an excuse to avoid close contact with the terminally ill. Assuming we "know" what they want, we observe ourselves from being with them, and sharing their thoughts about the end of life.

We sometimes assume, wrongly, that old people are too confused or senile to be awa re of the nearness of death. In consequence, communication between a dying and others is subject to extraordinary omissions and distortions. "Protecting" the dying from knowledge of their condition often serves to protect us from the uncomfortable prospect of talking a bout dying and death. Evasions like this only lead to increasing isolation at a time when emotional honesty and understanding are most needed.

23 paragraph 1

24 paragraph 2

25 paragraph 3

26 paragraph 5

A Knowing better how to enjoy life

B Freedom in expression

C Psychotherapy effective with some of the old

D Period of greater emotional distress

E Dependency: a grim choice

F Guiltiness: dependency

27 Old people may well be active in

28 Old people sometimes know better

29 It is a natural thing

30 We often think that we know the feeling of a dying person,

A how to show love to others

B how to show anger to others

C yet we know we are wrong

D various kinds of sports

E but we are often wrong

F that old people depend on others

四、阅读理解

第一篇

A Gay(n. 同性恋 Biologist(n. 生物学家同性恋) 生物学家)

Molecular biologist Dean Hammer has blue eyes, light brown hair and a good sense of humor. He smokes cigarettes, spends long hours in an old laboratory at the US Nation al Institute of Health, and in his free time climbs up cliffs and points his skis down stee p slopes. He also happens to be openly, matter-of-factly gay.

What is it that makes Hammer who he is? What, for that matter, accounts for the tal ents and traits that make up anyone’s personality? Hammer is not content merely to ask s uch questions。 he is trying to answer them as well. A pioneer in the field of molecular p sychology, Hammer is exploring the role genes play in governing the very core of our in dividuality. To a remarkable extent, his work on what might be called the gay, thrill-seeki ng and quit-smoking genes reflects how own genetic predispositions.

That work, which has appeared mostly in scientific journals, has been gathered into a n accessible and quite readable form in Hammer’s creative new book, Living with Our G enes. “you have about as much choice in some aspect of your personality.” Hamer and co -author Peter Copeland write in the introductory chapter, “as you do in the shape of your nose or the size of your feet.”

Until recently, research into behavioral genetics was dominated by psychiatrists and ps ychologists, who based their most compelling conclusions about the importance of genes o n studies of identical twins. For example, psychologist Michael Bailey of Northwestern Un iversity famously demonstrated that if one identical twin is gay, there is about a 50% like

lihood that the other will be too. Seven years ago, Hamer picked up where the twin studi es left off, homing in on specific strips of DNA that appear to influence everything from mood to sexual orientation.

Hamer switched to behavioral genetics from basic research, after receiving his doctora te from Harvard, he spent more than a decade studying the biochemistry of a protein that cells use to metabolize heavy metals like copper and zinc. As he was about to turn 40, however, Hamer suddenly realized he had learned as much about the protein as he cared to. “Frankly, I was bored, ”he remembers, “and ready for something new.”

Homosexual behavior, in particular, seemed ripe for exploration because few scientists had dared tackle such an emotionally and politically charged subject. “Im gay,” Hamer s ays with a shrug, “but that was not a major motivation. It was more of a question of int ellectual curiosity—and the fact that no one else was doing this sort of research”

31 The first paragraph describes Hamer’s

A looks, hobbies and character.

B viewpoint on homosexuality.

C unique life-style.

D scientific research work.

32 Hamer was a

A psychiatrist.

B physiologist.

C chemist.

D biologist.

33 What is Hamer doing now?

A He is exploring the role of genes in deciding one’s intelligence.

B He is exploring the role of genes in deciding one’s personality.

C He is writing a book entitled “Live with Our Genes.”

D He is trying to answer some questions on a test paper.

34 What happened to Hamer’s research interest?

A He turned to basic research.

B He sticked to basic research.

C He turned to behavioral genetics.

D He sticked to behavioral genetics.

35 According to Hamer, what was one of the main reasons for him to choose homos exual behavior as his research subject?

A He is a gay and he wants to cure himself.

B He was curious about it as a scientist.

C He was curious about it like everyone else.

D It is a subject that can lead to political success.

第二篇

Silent and Deadly

Transient ischemic attacks(TIAS), or mini-strokes, result from temporary interruptions of blood flow to the brain. Unlike full strokes, they present symptoms lasting anywhere fr om a few seconds to 24 hours. Rarely do they cause permanent neurological damage, but they are often precursors of a major stroke.

“Our message is quite clear,” says Dr. Robert Adams, professor of neurology at the Medical College of Georgia in August. “TIAS, while less severe than strokes in the short term, are quite dangerous and need a quick diagnosis and treatment as well as appropriate follow-up to prevent future injury.”

Unfortunately, mini-strokes are greatly under diagnosed. A study conducted for the Na tional Stroke Association indicates that 2.5% of all adults aged 18 or older(about 4.9 milli on people in the U. S. )have experienced a confirmed TI A. An additional 1.2 million A mericans over the age of 45, the study showed, have most likely suffered a mini-stroke w ithout realizing it. These findings suggest that if the public knew how to spot the sympto ms of stroke, especially mini-strokes, and sought prompt medical treatment, thousands of li ves could be saved and major disability could be avoided.

The problem is that the symptoms of amini-stroke are often subtle and passing. Non etheless, there are signs you can look out for:

*Numbness or weakness in the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body.

*Trouble seeing in one or both eyes.

*Confusion and difficulty speaking or understanding.

*Difficulty walking, dizziness or loss of coordination.

*Severe headache with no known cause.

Along with these symptoms, researchers have identified some key indicators that incre ase your chances of having a full-blown stroke after a TIA: if you’re over

60, have exper ienced symptoms lasting longer than 10 minutes, feel weak and have a history of diabete s.

As with many diseases, you can help yourself by changing your lifestyle. The first th ings you should do are quit smoking, limit your intake of alcohol to no more than a drin k or two a day and increase your physical activity. Even those who suffer from high blo od pressure or diabetes can improve their odds—and minimize complications if they do ha ve a stroke—by keeping their illness under control.

If you experience any of the symptoms, your first call should be to your doctor. It c ould be the call that saves your life.

36 Which of the following is NOT true of mini-strokes?

A The cause of them remains unidentified.

B They seldom cause permanent neurological damage.

C They symptoms of them are often passing.

D They are not unrelated to major strokes.

37 To prevent mini-strokes from turning into major strokes, it is important to

A save thousands of lives.

B avoid major disability.

C seek prompt medical treatment.

D prevent future injury.

38 The passage indicates that the symptoms of mini-strokes

A are always easy to spot.

B are frequently hard to recognize.

C usually last a couple of days.

D can by no means be avoided.

39 All of the following may be signs of mini-strokes EXCEPT for

A trouble seeing in one eye.

B numbness in the face.

C loss of coordination.

D severe headache caused by external injury.

40 It can be inferred from the passage that mini-strokes are

A more dangerous than major strokes.

B silent and deadly.

C difficult to cure.

D sure to lead to major strokes.

第三篇

Road Trip Vacations

It’s summer. In the United States, it’s the season of swimming pools, barbeques, cam ping and road trips.

Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular w ith college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are id eal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money.

Ever since I went to college, I’ve been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," sai d Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England.

The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a r oad trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore. "

Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agree s. "With road trips you dont have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and dri ve."

Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid a bout 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.

Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved, ca rs made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities.

By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate high way system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up1 everywhere makin g long distance trips easier.

Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world. Only 8 percent of A merican homes have no car, according to the most recent US census.

Though many college students don’t own a car, most have access to one. On many o f Hawkins’ trips, they used a borrowed van.

Hawkins’ most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after Hurric ane Katrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car i n church parking lots.

Roberts road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in M ontreal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the -25°cold. To f ind their hotel, the y turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Int ernet coverage.

"I know we should have planned better, but we’re young. Now, when I see those gu ys I always say: ‘Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!’ I’ll never forget that. "

41 Which of the following statements is NOT true of American college students?

A They have little money.

B They like traveling by bike.

C They like to explore the country.

D They often have plenty of free time.

42 What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?

A He will turn back.

B He will drive around.

C He will stop to explore.

D He will stop exploring.

43 When did motels suddenly appear?

A After the work to build the interstate highway system started.

B When driving trips became popular.

C After many roads were paved.

D After new cars were made.

44 Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins’ trip to New Orle nds?

A Eventful.

B Colourful.

C Delightful.

D Unforgettable.

45 The word blizzard in paragraph 12 can be replaced by

A snowstorm.

B hurricanE

C mist.

D fog.

五、补全短文。补全短文。

Looking to the future

When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like i n twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls w ould “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button. ” food would be replac ed by pills.__46__. Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? __47__.

The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school stu dents did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. __48__. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in “airbuses”, large all-weather helicopte rs carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic ac cidents “almost unheard of”. Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. his subject was “The city of 1982”.

If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it’s probably because f uture study is still a new fielD But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long timE It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. __49__. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.

__50__. In 1957, H.J. Rand of the Rad Corporation was asked about the year 2000, “Only one thing is certain, ” he answereD “Children will have reached the age of 43. ”

A By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen.

B School would be taught “by electrical impulse while we sleep.”

C One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to s ignificant errors.

D In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market.

E Everyone may look to the future for it is always promising.

F Actually, the article was written in 1958 a nd the question was, “what will life be l ike in 1978?”

六、完型填空。. 完型填空。

Happy Marriage, Happy Heart

Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles, a BrighamYoungUniversity study says.

On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a b lood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily __52 people1 , according to the study.

"There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriagE It’s not just being mar ried53benefits health - what’s really the most protective of health is having a happ y 54 " study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relati onships and health, said in a prepared statement.

The study included 204 married and 99 55 adults who wore portable bloodpressure monitors for 24 hours. The56 recorded blood pressure at random interval s and provided a total of about 72 readings.

"We wanted to capture participants’blood pressure doing whatever they normally 57in everyday lifE Getting one or two readings in a clinic is not really58of t he fluctuations that occur throughout the day,"4 Holt-Lunstad said.

Overall, happily married people scored four points59on the blood pressure re adings than single adults. The study also found that blood 60 among married peopl e – especially those in happy marriages 61 more during sleep than in single peopl e.

"Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at62greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," HoltLunstad said.

The study was published in the March 2063of the journal Annals of Behaviora l Medicine.

The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than__ _64happily married and single adults.

Holt-Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one 65__ _ such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctor visits. People in happy marriage s also have a source of emotional support, she said.

51 A from B to C than D by

52 A married B engaged C linked D loved

53 A which B that C this D what

54 A life B marriage C partner D spouse

55 A young B old C single D experienced

56 A monitors B doctors C nurses D researchers

57 A take B do C make D want

58 A supportive B active C representative D protective

59 A most B lower C higher D least

60 A pressure B speed C level D flow

61 A stopped B dropped C rose D ran

62 A more B some C much D any

63 A page B number C copy D issue

64 A nor B both C neither D either

65 A another B each C other D every

2010 年职称英语考试卫生 B 模拟试卷答案

答案部分

一、单项选择题

1.

【正确答案】 B

2.

【正确答案】 A

3.

【正确答案】 C

4.

【正确答案】 D

5.

【正确答案】 A

6.

【正确答案】 A

7.

【正确答案】 B

8.

【正确答案】 A

9.

【正确答案】 B

10.

【正确答案】 A

11.

【正确答案】 C

12.

【正确答案】 D

13.

【正确答案】 C

14.

【正确答案】 C

15.

【正确答案】 C

二、阅读判断。阅读判断。

1.

(1

【正确答案】 A

(2

【正确答案】 C

(3

【正确答案】 B

(4

【正确答案】 A

(5

【正确答案】 A

(6

【正确答案】 C

(7

【正确答案】 A

三、概括大意与完成句子。概括大意与完成句子。

1.

(1

【正确答案】 A

(2

【正确答案】 B

(3

【正确答案】 C

(4

(5

【正确答案】 D (6

【正确答案】 A (7

【正确答案】 F (8

【正确答案】 E

四、阅读理解

1.

(1

【正确答案】 A (2

【正确答案】 D (3

【正确答案】 B (4

【正确答案】 C (5

【正确答案】 B 2.

(1

(2

【正确答案】 C

(3

【正确答案】 B

(4

【正确答案】 D

(5

【正确答案】 B

3.

(1

【正确答案】 B

(2

【正确答案】 C

(3

【正确答案】 A

(4

【正确答案】 D

(5

【正确答案】 A

五、补全短文。补全短文。

1.

【正确答案】

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5 His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. A failed B deleted C refused D rejected 6 The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles. A quicken B shorten C loosen D enlarge 7 We should never content ourselves with a little knowledge only. A convince B satisfy C comfort D benefit 8 We should contemplated the problem from all sides. A deliberated B thought C described D designed 9 His health had deteriorated while he was in prison.

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