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人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:

?We mustn't smoke in the forest.

?We mustn't play near fires at home.

?We mustn't play with matches at home.

?We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

?We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

?We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

(1)Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with

B. of

C. and

(2)We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays

B. playing

C. play

(3)We cook when no adults (成年人)are at home.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. don't

(4)Which one is wrong (错误的)?

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

(1)按原文选择,根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火,故答案为A.(2)根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍,mustn't是情

态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为C。

(3)根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭,故答案为B。(4)根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟,故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章,注意句首和句末关键词。2.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的答案。

I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.

(1) My twin () name is().

A. brother's; Li Wei

B. sister's; Li Mao

C. brother's; Li Mao

(2)We are in the same()and in the same ().

A. school; grade

B. school; class

C. grade; class

(3)My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a ().

A. girl

B. cat

C. dog

(4)I am ()years old.

A. ten

B. nine

C. nineteen

(5)Miss Ying Ying is ()her mother.

A. not the same as

B. not like

C. the same as

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校,同一个年级,但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗?不,你错了。她不是一个女孩,是一只猫。她两岁了,她和她的妈妈长得很像。

(1)我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

(2)我们在同一所学校,同一个年级。

(3)我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

(4)我九岁了。

(5)她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.

Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.

(1)Where does Tom come from?

A. He's from Australia.

B. He's from England.

C. He's from China.

D. He comes from America.

(2)How many people are there in Tom's family?

A. There are five people.

B. There are four people.

C. There are three people.

D. There are six people.

(3)What does Tom's father do?

A. He is a teacher.

B. He is a worker.

C. He is a doctor.

D. He is an engineer.(4)Where does Tom's mother work?

A. She works in a school.

B. She works in a bank.

C. She works in a hospital.

D. She works in a hotel.

(5)Which city do Tom and his brother go to?

A. Beijing.

B. Guangzhou.

C. Shanghai

D. Tianjin.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

(1)根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国,故答案为B。

(2)根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人,故答案为B。

(3)根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知,汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师,故答案为D。(4)根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知,汤姆的妈妈是一个护士,在医院工作,故答案为C。

(5)根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海,故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选出答案。

4.阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。

My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

(1)Jim Green is eleven.

(2)His mother is teacher.

(3)His father is a Chinese teacher.

(4)His sister is twelve.

(5)He has a bird.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。

(1)句意:Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.(我叫Jim Green。我12岁了。)可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述That is my mother. She is a teacher.(那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。)可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(3)句意:他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述He is an English teacher.(他是一位英语老师。)可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述She is eight.(她8岁了。)可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述This is Polly. It is a bird.(这是Polly。它是一只鸟。)可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Children:Happy birthday, Peter!

Peter:Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?

Jill:I have an orange hat.

Kitty:I have an orange skirt.

Joe:I have an orange T-shirt.

Peter:What do you have, Alice?

Alice:Look, Peter! I have an orange card for you.

Peter:Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are

oranges, orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.

(1)Whose birthday is it?

(2)What does Jill have?

(3)What does Kitty have?

(4)What does Alice have?

(5)What are on the table?

【答案】(1)It is Peter's birthday.

(2)Jill has an orange hat.

(3)Kitty has an orange skirt.

(4)Alice has an orange card.

(5)They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【解析】【分析】对话大意:孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

(1)句意:今天是谁的生日?根据Children:Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日,故答案为It is Peter's birthday.

(2)句意:Jill有什么?根据Jill:I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子,故答案为Jill has an orange hat.

(3)句意:Kitty有什么?根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙,故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.

(4)句意:Alice有什么?根据Alice:Look, Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片,故答案为Alice has an orange card.

(5)句意:桌子上有什么?根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕,故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂,要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析,要注意用词和句子结构,避免语法错误。

6.阅读理解读短文,根据短文内容完成导图

Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.

⒈________

⒉________

⒊________

⒋________ ________

⒌________ ________

⒍________ ________

【答案】eleven;by bus;10th;red

;hat

;teacher

;teach

;read

;write

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven"11岁". 故答案为: eleven.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus"乘公交". 故答案为: by bus.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日"10th". 故答案为: 10th.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色"red", 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子"hat". 故答案为: red; hat.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师"teacher", 第二空填上教"teach". 故答案为: teacher; teach.

(6)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书"read"和写字"write". 故答案为: read; write.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.

7.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.

【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.

【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.

【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.

(1)Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes.

A. same, same

B. same, different

C. different, different

(2)Bob and Amy walk to school together.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. always

(3)Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.

A. both

B. all

C. and

(4)They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes .

A. robots, toy bears

B. toy bears, robots

C. toy cars, toy rabbits

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了,鲍伯和艾米是朋友,他们很矮在同一所学校,但在不同的班级,步行上学喜欢帮助别人,他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球,鲍伯喜欢机器人,他经常和他的机器人玩,艾米喜欢玩具熊,她经常玩她的玩具熊。

(1)根据所给的短文, Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文,They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学,故答案为C.

(3)根据所给的短文,They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人,故答案为A.

(4)根据所给的短文,Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人,艾米喜欢玩具熊,故答案为A.

【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文,然后根据题目要求作答,经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章,都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语,总之要求学生多掌握单词,对能够看懂短文打下基础,看懂文章后,才能选出合适选项回答问题。

8.阅读理解读短文,完成思维导图Hello, I’m Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground. Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.

⒈ ________ ________

⒉________ ________

⒊________ ________

⒋________ ________

【答案】on;foot;by;underground;by;bus;by;bike

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on; 2. foot.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground.(Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.)可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.(Tom 家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.)可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述,有利于完成题目.

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部分在学生用书当中首次出现,教师应正确理解此部分的辅垫作用,可根据实际教学需要进行使用,并帮助学生熟悉教材内容的变化。 教学准备 1、准备教学过程中所需要的图片、声音、课件,以及本课时的八张单词卡; 2、准备一些教师的照片或图片; 3、准备录音机及录音带。 教学方法 小组合作法、情景教学法 教学过程设计 1、Warm-up(热身) (l)播放Let's start下面歌谣的录音,让学生听歌谣猜单元话题,激发学生对新学期第一单元英语学习的兴趣。还可以使用四年级上册第三单元学过的句型:“I have a new friend. He's tall. He's strong, too.”并结合相关人物的图片,引导学生复习 strong, tall, short,thin等词,为本课时听、说、读、写这些单词做好准备。 (2)日常口语练习,内容可参考如下: T:Hello, everyone! Welcome back to school! Nice to see you! Ss: Nice to meet you! (3)问学生几个问题,引出本课重点内容。具体会话可参考如下: T:Hi,everyone!Nice to see you again.What grade are you in now? Ss:We're in Grade 5. T:Do you like your new English books(new classroom, new teacher)? Ss:Yes! T: What are we going to talk about in Unit 1?Guess!What's the topic

新版pep人教版五年级上册英语全册教案

PEP English Teaching Plans for Primary School (The 1st term for Grade 5A) Grade : Five A Subject :English Teacher :Yang Jiahua Dayao Jinlongmingde primary school

Unit 1 what’s he like? 第一课时 教学目标与要求 1、能听、说、认、读,并理解本课的五个新单词:young, heavy, old , funny, kind; 2、能掌握句型:Who’s your…? What’s he /she like? 并能在具体的语境中运用; 3、培养学生热爱、尊敬老师的情感。 教学重点 Let’s learn部分的单词:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind等。要求学生能听懂句型,并结合这些句子表达的情境,学会恰当地替换句中的单词。逐步学会听、说、读、写单词:old,short,thin,tall,strong。 教学难点 如何利用所提供的对话和情景,以旧引新,让学生进入学习状态。Let’s start 部分在学生用书当中首次出现,教师应正确理解此部分的辅垫作用,可根据实际教学需要进行使用,并帮助学生熟悉教材内容的变化。 教学准备 1、准备教学过程中所需要的图片、声音、课件,以及本课时的八张单词卡; 2、准备一些教师的照片或图片; 3、准备录音机及录音带。 教学方法 小组合作法、情景教学法 教学过程设计 1、Warm-up(热身) (l)播放Let’s start下面歌谣的录音,让学生听歌谣猜单元话题,激发学生对新学期第一单元英语学习的兴趣。还可以使用四年级上册第三单元学过的句型:“I have a new friend. He’s tall. He’s strong, too.”并结合相关人物的图片,引导学生复习strong,tall,short,thin等词,为本课时听、说、读、写这些单词做好准备。 (2)日常口语练习,内容可参考如下: T:Hello, everyone!Welcome back to school! Nice to see you! Ss: Nice to meet you! (3)问学生几个问题,引出本课重点内容。具体会话可参考如下:T:Hi,everyone!Nice to see you again.What grade are you in now? Ss:We’re in Grade 5. T:Do you like your new English books(new classroom, new teacher)? Ss:Yes! T:What are we going to talk about in Unit 1?Guess!What’s the topic of Unit 1? 2、Presentation(新课呈现) (l)出示Let’s start部分图片,介绍说:Rabbit has many new teachers in her school. Do you have new teachers? 引导学生根据情景图的提示描述新教师。然后说:“今天我们将学习怎样描述新教师。Sarah将为大家介绍几位新教师,大家在

PEP人教版小学英语四年级下册阅读理解练习

阅读练习 中文名_________ 英文名_________ 阅读理解:阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成文后的问题。 1、Mr. Black has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his friend Mr. Green comes to see him. Mr. Green is very surprised (惊奇的).He finds there are two holes (洞)in the door: a big hole and a small one. He says,” Why are there two holes in your door?” “To let my cats in or out,” Mr. Black answers. “Why not one?” asks his friend. “Can the big cat go through (通过) the small hole?” Mr. Black says. (1)、Mr. Black has ____________ cats. (2)、There are two _____________ in the door. (3)、Mr. Green is Mr. Black’s ________________. (4)、The small cat can go _____________ the big hole. (5)、Mr. Green is very ___________ when he comes to see Mr. Black. 2、Joe is my little brother. He is six years old now. He has big eyes and a small mouth. He is short. He wants to be a writer. He often borrows books from me. One day, he is ill(病了). My mother takes him to the hospital(医院). The doctor asks the nurse to give him an injection(打针). Joe cries(哭)for a long time. “Dear son, don’t cry. You will feel better after a while.” My mother says. When my mother gives money to the nurse, Joe says angrily,“No, she hurt me. She made me cry. She should give me some money!”(1)、How old is Joe? ____________________________________________ (2)、Is Joe tall? ____________________________________________ (3)、What does Joe want to be? ____________________________________________ (4)、Who takes Joe to the hospital?_____________________________________________ (5)、Does Joe cry when he has the injection?____________________________________ 3、Today is Sunday. It’s nine thirty in the morning. Michael, Funny, Sally and Jessica are in Sally’s house. Sally is cooking a meal in the kit chen. Michael is watching TV. Jessica and Mike are playing chess. What is Funny doing? She is listening to the radio. They are very happy. (1)、What day is today? (2)、Is Sally doing her homework? (3)、What are Jessica and Mike doing? (4)、Is Funny listening to the radio?

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