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外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结

外研版必修一英语Module1

Key Points &单元测试题

Ⅰ. Language Points

1.倍数的表达方式：A is …times+as+adj.原级+as+B /A is …times+adj.比较级+than+B

A is …times+the size/length/width/depth/height/weight of…

2.否定转移——反意疑问

A.常见否定转移的表达：sb. don’t think/guess/believe/suppose

B.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则

’t think he is right, is he?

do you?

does he/ does she/ does Tom？

3. –ing/-ed 形容词区别 a. -ing形容词修饰物

b.-ed形容词修饰人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用-ed来修饰）

4. 对would you mind doing的回答

介意—Yes, you’d better not./ I prefer you not to do./ I’m sorry , but…

不介意—No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead.

5. 倒装句——表情况相同

She likes dancing, so do I . 倒装句表情况相同

She doesn’t like dancing, neither do I.

She likes dancing, so she does.—正常语序表“确实是这样”

6. take part in/ join in / join/ attend

A. take part in 参加群众性的、集体性的活动，例如take part in school activities/ take part in the Olympic Games

B. join in 参加正在进行的竞赛活动常用join sb. (in) doing

C. join 参加某个组织或团体，例如，join the Party(共产党) / join the league(共青团)/ join the army(参军)

D. attend正式用语，常指参加婚葬，会议，典礼，上学，上课等，例如，attend the wedding(婚礼) attend the funeral(葬礼) attend

class(上课) attend school(上学)

7. matter的用法It doesn’t matter if…如果…没关系

Does it matter if…如果…有关系吗？It matters a lot if…如果…很要紧

Ⅱ. Key Phrases

at the start/ beginning of 在…的开始/开端at the end of 在…的末尾academic subject学科

the attitude to/towards 对…的态度in other words换句话说science/art subject 理/文科

take part in/ join/ join sb. (in) doing/ attend 参加be far (away) from 离…远be near to 离…近

divide sth. into = sth. be divided into 把…划分为behave in a polite way/method 以礼貌的方式做事

move to 搬到…look forward to doing 期盼做某事the method of doing sth. 做…的方法

feel/get/be bored with 对…感到厌倦nothing like不像，不如,没有什么比得上something like 大约，有点像impress sb with sth. Impress sth on sb. be impressed with 某人对…印象深刻introduce …to sb 把…介绍给…leave a deep impression on/ leave an unforgettable impression on …给某人留下深刻印象/…给某人留下难忘的印象We have fun.我们玩得高兴make fun of逗乐by oneself/on one’s own 独自

用这种方式：in this way in this manner with this method by this means

Look forward to sth/doing sth期待盼望…not a bit=not at all一点也不not a little=very much很，非常

a bit/a little都可以写成a little bit

Ⅲ. Grammar——————一般现在时

1.经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时

She goes to see the film once a week.

He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others.

2.客观规律The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. The light travels faster than sound.

3.在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，也就是“主将从现”

I will go to Xi’an if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

主将从现

4.一般现在时可以表将来（按时刻表，日程表将要发生的动作或状态）

Ⅳ.Exercises:

1. I got _____that Li Hong got full marks in the English examination, which was really_____.

A. amazing; amazed

B. amazing; amazing

C. amazed; amazed

D. amazed; amazing

2. In order to change attitudes _____employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. about

B. of

C. towards

D. On

3. Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard, _____, you failed.

A. in the end

B. after all

C. in other words

D. at the same time

4. I mistook him for a taxi driver, ____, he is the CEO of General Motors.

A. as a result

B. as a matter of fact

C. in a word

D. in the end

5. The letter he had been looking forward to ____at last this morning.

A. come

B. comes

C. coming

D. came

6. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed ____my memory.

A. to

B. over

C. by

D. on

7. In this seaside resort, you can ____all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.

A. enjoy

B. apply

C. receive

D. achieve

8. The art show was____ being a failure; it was a great success.

A. far from

B. along with

C. next to

D. regardless of

9. The city is 1,500 kilometers ____ our village.

A. far from

B. far away from

C. far away

D. away from

10. Since taxi fare in the city may run____ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.

A. as high as

B. as expensive as

C. so high as

D. so expensive as

11. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _____completely free.

A. other

B. others

C. one

D. ones

12. We don't think it's a good plan,_____?

A. isn't it

B. is it

C. don't we

D. do we

13. They didn’t believe that a hurricane was on the way, _____ ?

A. do they

B. was it

C. did they

D. wasn’t it

14. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it costs_____ his.

A. as much as twice as

B. twice as much as

C. much as twice as

D. as twice much as

15. ----Do you have enough to _____ all your daily expenses?

---Oh yes, enough and to spare.

A. cover

B. spend

C. fill

D. offer

16. ---- How about the book you are reading?

------Good indeed. It _____many problems we have come across in our study.

A. says

B. talks

C. covers

D. refers

17. Let’s go to _____cinema---that will take your mind off the problem for _____ while.

A. the; he

B. he;

C. a; the

D. a; a

18. He _____the club and _____a lot of activities in his spare time.

A.took part in; joined

B. joined; took part in

C. joined; took a part in

D. took part in;took part in

19. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_____ in his lectures. A.

interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest

20. My parents always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel good

21. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_____.

A. I was neither

B. neither was I

C. I was either

D. Either was I

22. -----My room gets very cold at night.

------_____.

A. So is mine

B. So mine is

C. So does mine

D. So mine does

23. My parents-_____in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live

B. lived

C. were living

D. will live

24. Would you please keep silent? The weather report____ and I want to listen.

A. is broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

25. ----The story the old man told was____.

-----Yes, and very inspiring.

A. disappointed

B. disappointing

C. touched

D. touching

26. ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. to be tired

B. tired

C. tiring

D. being tired

27. I wonder if he ___ us, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if he ____us.

A. help; help

B. will help ; help

C. helps; will help

D. will help; helps

28. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____.

A. takes off

B. is taking off

C. has taken off

D. took off

29. This was such a _____film that we were all_____ to tears.

A. moved; moved

B. moving; moving

C. moving; moved

D. moved; moving

30. The father as well as his three children _____skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

1—5 DCCBD

6—10 DAADA

11—15CBCBA

16—20 CBBAD

21—25 BCABD

26—30 BDBC C

Ⅳ. Everday English —How are you doing?=How is it going?某事进展的怎么样？—Fine./ Not bad.

How is it going?=How are you? September through December 九月直到十二月Module2

Ⅰ. Language Points

1.with 的用法

A. with + 宾语+ adj./ adv./介词短语

a. with + 宾语+ adj. Don’t talk with your mouth full.

b. with + 宾语+ adv. The room is bright with all the lights on.

c. with + 宾语+ 介词短语Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her han

B. with + 宾语+ V. (看宾语和动词之间的关系)

a. 主动——ing The mother left, with the baby crying.

b. 被动——done He is sleeping with the window closed.

c. 还没做—to do With so much homework to do, I can’t go out.

2. so…that…﹠so that

A. so…that…如此…以致于…

She explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it.

B.(1). so that 引导结果状语从句，译为“以至于”

Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid.

(2).so that引导目的状语从句，译为“为了”。从句中常用一个情态动词can ,could等。

I got up early so that I could go to school early.

3.appreciate 的用法

A. appreciate (one’s) doing 感激（某人）做某事appreciate sth.(appreciate后不能跟人做宾语)

I appreciate your helping me.

B. I would appreciate it if…如果…我将感激不尽。类似用法的词有：like ,love,hate,dislike等。

I would appreciate it if you help me. I hate it when he speaks with his mouth full of food.

4. admit 的用法

A. admit doing 承认做了某事He admitted breaking the window.

B. sb. be admitted to/into 被…录取或接收I was admitted to/into Peking University.

5. prefer 的用法(preferring, preferred)

A. prefer sth. 更喜欢…—Which one do you prefer, the apple or the pear? —I prefer apple.

B. prefer sth to sth. 比起…更喜欢…I prefer apple to banana. 比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果

C．prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做…更喜欢做…I prefer dancing to singing.

D．prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…也不愿… Rather than talk with us, he prefers to play alone.

6. would rather 的用法

A. would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做…I would rather stay at home.

B. would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿…I would rather stay at home than go to see the movies.

7.rather than还可以当并列连词用，连接两个平行结构。

She enjoys singing rather than dancing. Rather than working day and night ,he likes playing

Ⅱ. Key Phrases football. 他喜欢踢足球，而不是夜以继日地工作。

in fact事实上fall asleep（fall的过去式是fell）睡着tell joks讲笑话(tell的过去式told)

make progress取得进步（progress不可数）make a lot of/great/much progress取得巨大进步

as a result结果as a result of=because of由于respectful=polite有礼貌的

respectable体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的be patient with sb.对某人有耐心

be popular in sp.在某地受欢迎be popular with sb.在某个人群当中受欢迎

be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面对某人要求严格admit doing承认做了某事

sb. be admitted to某人被…接收或录取appreciate one’s doing感激某人做某事

I would appreciate it if you….如果…我将感激不尽consider doing sth.考虑做某事

nothing like 完全不像make sb. do sth / sb. be made to do 使某人做某事

prefer doing A to doing B 比起做A更喜欢做B prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…也不愿做…would rather (not) do 宁愿（不）做…would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿做…

have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题have problem/difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth

have fun(in) doing sth 有兴趣做某事做某事有困难

Ⅲ. Grammar

1.非限制性定语从句

A.标志: “,”将主从句隔开

B.指人时，主语用who, 宾语用whom。He is a doctor, who is in his thirties.

The old man has two sons, one of whom is a scientist.

C.指物只能用which (在限制性定语从句中既可用which也可用that来指物)

This is the house, which I lived in ten years ago.

D.指地点用where。This is the house, where I lived ten years ago.

2.V. + doing/ to do

A.只能接doing

B.既能接doing, 又能加to do, doing表做过了，to do还没做要去做

remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing stop to do/ doing go on to do/ doing C.接doing与接to do时意义差别较大try to do 努力尽量做try doing 尝试做

regret to do对将要做的事感到抱歉regret doing 后悔做了某事

mean to do 打算计划做某事mean doing 意味着

sb. need to do 某人必须做某事sth. need doing 某物需要（类似用法的词：need/want/require doing can’t help sb. to do不能帮某人做某事can’t help doing情不自禁=need /want/require to be done Ⅳ. Everyday English

Have you got that? 你听说了吗？/你明白了吗？

It’s up to you. 由你决定That’s settled.就这么定了

Take/Have a look at…看一看… a couple of things 两三件事情

Module 3

Ⅰ. Language Points

1.get on/off ﹠get into/out of ﹠take off get on/off 上下(bus, train, plain, ship)

get into/out of 上下(taxi, car) take off: 起飞；脱掉; 事业腾飞

2. so ﹠such 类似so 用法的词：as too how eg. How heavy a box it is!

A. so beautiful a girl/ such a beautiful girl It is too heavy a box.

B. such + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词It is as heavy box as that one.

such little children/ such great progress(such little:这么小)

C. so many/much/little

so many+可数名词复数“如此多”eg：so many students

so much+不可数名词“如此多”eg: so much money

so little+不可数名词“如此少”eg: so little food

3.refer to 的多层含义(refer过去式referred)

A.参考，查阅For further information, you can refer to the website of our company.

B.提到，涉及When she said someone was stupid, I’m she didn’t refer to me.

C.归功于He referred his success to the good education he has received.

D.适用于These books refers to students under 10 years old.

4.It’s a month old. 主语+系动词+数次+量词+形容词The hole is two metres deep.

Ⅱ. Key Phrases

be short for…的缩写或简称at midnight 在午夜out of date 过期的，过时的up to date时新的

at a speed of 以…的速度the rest of 剩余的/其他的…play with 和…玩all the time 一直，总是

for the first time ：在句中作状语。He called me for the third time this week.

the first time /every time/each time等名词短语引导时间状语从句。I was eight the first time I saw her.

Add to 增添了… add…to…把…加入… add up 把…加起来add up to 总共是总计

Let’s add up all these numbers to see how much it is.让我们把所有的数加起来看看总数是多少。

Go/be on a visit to sb/sp pay a visit to sb/sp拜访某人/参观某地in the next room隔壁

Ⅲ. Grammar——过去分词作后臵定语﹠插入语

1. 动词过去分词做后臵定语: done, to be dong, being done 可以做后臵定语修饰一个名词

eg. The question discussed at the meeting yesterday 昨天在会上讨论的问题

The question being discussed at the meeting now会议上正在讨论的问题

The question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow明天会上将被讨论的问题

2.插入语：在一个句子中间插入的一个成分，它不作句子的任何成分，可有可无。常见的插入语有：do you

think/believe/guess/suppose, 插入语最大的特点是后接陈述句

eg: Who do you think you are? What do you guess she likes?

When do you suppose we should set off(出发)? Where do you think we can go?

Attention: 划线处都应为陈述句

Module 4

Ⅰ. Language Points1

1. be made of ﹠be made from be made in be made up of

A. be made of 由…制造（可以看出原材料）eg: The writing table is made of wood.

B. be made from 由…制造(看不出原材料) eg: The paper is made from wood.

C. be made in……地方制造eg：BYD (比亚迪) is made in China.

D. be made up of 由…构成/组成eg: A basketball team is made up of five members.

2. approach 的用法

A．作为vt.(及物动词)意为“接近，靠近”，后直接跟所接近的东西

eg: The dog approached the garden when the girl ran out.

B. 作为n.意为“方式，方法”，后常跟介词to, 构成approach to doing 句型

eg: At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches to solving the problem.

3.population 的用法

A．“询问某地有多少人口”-----What is the population of + sp.(某地)? eg: What is the population of Yichuan? B. “回答某地有多少人口”-----sp. has a population of + 具体数字. eg: Yichuan has a population of 2000,000. C．修饰人口的多少用large 或small eg: China has the largest population in the world.

D.当全部人口作主语时，谓语动词用单数；当部分人口作主语时，谓语动词用复数

eg: The population of China is larger than other countries.(全部人口作主语，谓语动词用单数)

eg: About 80﹪of Chinese population are peasants.(农民) (部分人口作主语，谓语动词用复数)

4.afford 的用法

sth.

can/can’t/be able to/ be not able to afford 意为“能够/不能支付得起”

to do sth.

eg: I can afford this coat. = I can afford to buy this coat.

5.“许多大，大量的”

A. + 可数名词复数：many a good/ great many a large/ great number of numbers of quite a few谓语动词用复数但是many a+单数名词+单数谓语

There are a great many books in our school’s library. A number of teachers in our school are men.

B. + 不可数名词：much a great deal of a large amount of quite a little a (good) supply of supplies of 谓语动词用单数 A great deal of water in our city is wasted every year.

A large amount of money was lost.

C. + 两可：a lot of=lots of plenty of (这两个短语作主语时谓语动词形式依据名词是否可数来确定)

a large quantity of (作主语，谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (作主语，谓语动词用复)

A lot of students in this school have passed the exam.(后接了可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数)

Lots of food is eaten by the guests.(客人) （后接了不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数）

A large quantity of milk is wasted. (a large quantity of 作主语，谓语动词用单数)

Large quantities of milk are wasted. (large quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数)

6.多个形容词作主语时的顺序：“美小颜旧黄，法国木书房”

Ten strong young Chinese students are taking part in the boat race.

7. 半系动词：包括5个感官动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel); remain; keep 最大特点：后接形容词，无进行於被动语态。The

100-year-old architecture still remains new.

8.“…怎么样”How is …= What is …like?

“你认为…怎么样”How do you like/ find sth.? = What do you think of sth.?

eg: How is the weather?= What is the weather like?

How do you like/ find China?= What do you think of China?

注意：回答时不用yes 或no

9. Do you mind(one/one’s)doing sth? Do you mind if I did sth?( 虚拟语气)

Ⅱ. Grammar-----现在完成时: have done 完成时态常用固定句式：

1.这是某人第几次做某事It / This / That is the + 序数词+ time (that) sb. have/has done sth.

eg: It is the first time that I have visited China.注意：当is 变为was 时，have要相应的变为had

eg: It was the first time that I had visited China.

2.自从…以来已有一段时间了It is/ It has been + 一段时间+ since从句，从句通常用一般过去式

eg: It is six years since we saw each other last year.

Since 后跟延续性动词时，意为“自从这个动作结束以来”It’s two years since he smoked/lived here.

3.have been to / have gone to 自从他戒烟/搬走以来两年了。

I have been to France twice. (去过已回来) My father has gone to Beijing.(去了但还没回来)

4. It will be long before+从句要过.. 才…It was long before…在…之后才…

It will not be long before+从句大概不久就会…It was not long before+从句不多久…就…

Ⅲ. Key Phrases

put up 修建，建立；张贴；举起；为某人提供食宿make it 做到，办到，成功做成某事

on/ at weekend 在周末get away from 远离，摆脱go up 价格上升上涨pay back 报答，偿还

make/ earn money by doing sth. 靠…挣钱such as 例如wait for a while 等一会儿

feel fortunate doing sth. 做某事感到很幸运remain to be done 尚待，有待live on 以…为生

so far / up to now/ till now 到目前为止(完成时态标志词除了这三个还有：since, already, yet, never)

on the third floor 在三楼 a five_storey apartment block一座五层的公寓楼 a high-rise building 摩天大楼

人教版高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳最新可打印版

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