2020年高三英语寒假作业 (2)

高三英语试卷（24）

一、单项选择

1. I __________ that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.

A. realized

B. had realized

C. would realize

D. would have realized

2. The education department________the college admission tests reform to ______ the burden on high school students.

A. intends, relieve

B. means, relax

C. hopes, reduce

D.requires, remove

3. ________with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the UN set up an agency called WFP.

A. Handling

B. By struggling

C. Upon coping

D. In wrestling

4. A climate summit along with a forum________held each year to________the problem of global warming and the rising of sea level.

A. is, address

B. has been, comment on

C. was, deal with

D. is being, approach

5. It is the serious situation in the remote mountainous areas that ________ much higher spending on health care and education.

A. answers for

B. provides for

C. calls for

D. falls for

6. ________a major outbreak of unrest, the government is spending large sums of money on security measures.

A. In case of

B. For fear that

C. In prevention of

D. In view of

7. As I had been away for weeks, I spent more time hanging around my colleagues during lunch break to ________the news in the office.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. come through with

D. catch up on

8. In its________to host the 2022 winter Olympics, Beijing is planning a massive upgrade of its sports facilities.

A. effort

B. attempt

C. gesture

D. bid

9. ---- What do you mean by “my life sucks”? Do you regret marrying me?

---- Oh, sorry dear. It was only a________. What I really wanted to say was “What a wonderful luck!”

A.passing thought

B. slip of tongue

C. white lie

D. black humor

10.---- Honey, Where are the cookies prepared for tonight’s party? I know they are not your tea.

----Sorry, but I had an empty belly just now with too much work all day. As a saying goes, “ ________________”.

A. Bread is the staff of life.

B. A good appetite is a good sauce.

C. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.

D. After meat,mustard; after death, doctor.

二、完形填空

What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __11__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to __12__ track just as sure as you are reading this right now. If you’re an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __13__multiple practices. If you’re trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __14__ and stay with a friend who doesn’t like to __15__. The point is that some kind of challenge will __16__.

How we deal with these challenges __17__ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __18__ or as a stumbling block, and you can use them to __19__ your ambition or block your view; the __20__is yours.

If you are the athletes, you should come back rested and work harder than ever before. If you are the person working towards their ideal weight, you should plan to work out while you are away from your home.

Challenges should __21__ to make you stronger and more consistent(始终如一的) as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __22__ to dig deeper, in search of a (an) __23__.

The problem comes up when you don’t __24__ challenges and you get blind-sided by them. If you can predict potential problems and plan __25__, you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will __26__ up.

Your ability to stay __27__ and overcome difficulties is what will set you __28__ from others and allow you to achieve your goal.

You are capable of a lot more than you think you are. Start working toward your dreams daily. To get started by writing down what your next stop is to accomplish your goal. Then get into __29__ and expect the unexpected as you move closer to your goal daily.

In closing, ___30___ truly is the feature of a champion. Successful people do daily what others are only willing to do on occasion. Your goal should be to become a little bit better every day; every day you should ask yourself, “Did I grow today?”

11. A. Abilities B. Goals C. Possibilities D. Challenges

12. A. get off B. stick to C. take off D. attend to

13. A. appreciate B. strengthen C. miss D. confuse

14. A. disappointedly B. unexpectedly C. deliberately D. daily

15. A. knock over B. get through C. put up D. work out

16. A. arise(出现) B. raise C. appoint D. turn

17. A. separates B. protects C. shelters D. deserts

18. A. way B. stair C. stone D. path

19. A. produce B. ignore C. reduce D. strengthen

20. A. choice B. comment C. preparation D. promise

21. A. provide B. serve C. offer D. expect

22. A. characteristics B. ability C. roots D. signs

23. A. solution B. comfort C. study D. adaptation

24. A. blame B. accept C. meet D. expect

25. A. actually B. carefully C. beforehand D. after

26. A. put B. build C. get D. bring

27. A. solved B. focused C. deserted D. reduced

28. A. apart B. up C. about D. out

29. A. effort B. measure C. plan D. action

30. A. consistency B. strength C. courage D. determination

三、阅读理解

A

Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.

The Europe Union is now considering legislation(立法) to force corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women—up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate(强制执行) was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.

Do we need quotas(定量) to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairly as they balance work and family?

“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But I like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling(女性在工作中遇到的一种无形障碍),”according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions(捆绑条款) on placing women in top business positions.

I understand Reding’s reluctance—and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they conflict with my be lief in meritocracy(精英管理), government by the capable. But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.

After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading（逃避）the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power—as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.

If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.

31. In the European corporate workplace, generally __________.

A. women take the lead

B. men have the final say

C. corporate governance is overwhelmed

D. senior management is family-friendly

32. According to Reding, quotas may help women __________.

A. get top business positions

B. see through the glass ceiling

C. balance work and family

D.expect legal results

33. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is __________.

A. skeptical

B. objective

C. indifferent

D. approving

34. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ________.

A. more social justice

B. massive media attention

C. suitable public policies

D. greater “soft pressure”

B

Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an advantage in raising

children—older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial

resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and oft en unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement

becomes an unobtainable dream.

Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf. “You can’t get away from that.”

Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with

middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.

Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and

undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.” Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers ar e more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus on parenting.”

35. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8,

Para. 1)?

A. They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.

B. They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.

C. They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.

D. They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.

36. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that ________.

A. older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children

B. many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age

C. older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies

D. taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy

37. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?

A. They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.

B. Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.

C. Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.

D. They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.

四、任务型阅读

Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of

piling it up, relax instead of stressing, and slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your

everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.

Separate Y our actions

When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.

Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying “No”

The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that

formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.

If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it's not

because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that overloaded

people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your

private life or your working life.

Allow Yourself to Be Weak

"I can handle stress" is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress

are given more and more to cope with — until one day they break.

Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These signals can come from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.

If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that.”

Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect

“If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.

Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car; crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.

Escape Now and Then

Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired ( some people fall asleep after a few miles).

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