必修二Unit2知识点

必修二Unit2 Olympic Games

一、词汇

1. compete vi.比赛;竞争

compete in...在某一方面竞争

compete for...为...而竞争

compete with/against... 与...竞争

2.take part in 参加= join in= take part in

3.stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，

stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷

stand by sb 支持sb；站在sb一边

stand out 显眼；突出

stand up 站起来；站立；起立

stand aside 1.站到一边；2.不参与，不介入，置身事外

4.find out about弄清有关……的情况The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b613384474.html,ed to do表示过去经常做某事I used to write about the Olympic Games.

be/get used to doing“习惯于”The man got used to living in the countryside.

be used to do “被用于做……”Wood can be used to make paper.

6.every four years每四年;每隔三年

表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”时，使用：

every+ 基数词+复数名词= every+序数词＋单数名词

every four years= every fourth year 每４年，每隔３年

“每隔一...”every other + 单数名词

every other day 每隔一天；every other hour 每隔一小时；every other month 每隔一个月“每隔几...”every few+复数名词

every few days每隔几天；every few hours每隔几小时；every few months每隔几个月每两周，每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week

7. admit(1)许可(人或物)进入;让……进入(2) 容纳(3) 承认；供认

be admitted as... 被接受为……

be admitted to / into被准许进入……

admit sth / doing sth 承认某事/做过某事

admit that从句承认……

It is / was admitted that普遍认为……

8. allow vt. 允许

allow + sth. 允许……The law doesn’t allow such an action.

allow + sb. + to do 允许……干……My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.

allow + doing 允许干……The police don’t allow parking in the street.

9. as well也;又;而且（用于肯定句，且只置于句尾，意思等同于too和also）

as well as 也、又、以及、而且；和……一样好

together with 和……一起；连同，和，加之；把……包括在内

10.charge vt收费；主管，负责；控诉，指控；充电；

n.费用；主管，负责；控诉，指控；电荷；

charge sb.for sth.

charge sb.with (doing) sth.

charge sth.(up)给……

free of charge

in charge of

in the charge of

take charge of掌管；负责

11.marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把…嫁给…

marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）

get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚

marriage n. 结婚；婚姻

married adj. 已婚的

12. bargain n. 协议；廉价物,便宜货

v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件

bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价（讲条件）

make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人达成协议

a good (bad) bargain买得（不）合算

13.promise vt. 允诺;答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n. 诺言;承诺;迹象;征兆

promise sth答应某事

promise sb sth= promise sth to sb答应某人某事

promise (sb) to do sth 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb) that... 答应(某人)……

keep one’s promise= carry out one’s promise信守诺言

break one’s promise=go back on one’s promise违背诺言

promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的

14. deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得

deserve sth. 值得；应受，应得（好，不好）

deserve to do sth应该、值得做….

deserve it罪有应得、活该；名至实归、理所应当

Y eah，I hit him but he deserved it. .对，我打了他，但是他该打。

He was rewarded with a gold medal, and he certainly deserved it.他获得了一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。

sth/sb deserves doing=sth/sb deserves to be done=sth/sb deserves sth 某事（人）值得被/应该被/应受到……

The thief deserves punishing. =The thief deserves to be punished.

=The thief deserves punishment. 这个小偷应受到惩罚。

二、重难点句子及句型句式

1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。

what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。

After many days’voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.

After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.

2.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。此句为一个强调句型。强调句型的结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that+句子其他内容.

3. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

句子结构为nor / neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个半/部分倒装句,意为“某人/物也不……”,用在一个否定陈述句之后,说明后者的情况与前者相同。

If you won’t go, neither / nor will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

He never went again, neither /nor did he write to apologize.

I don’t know, neither /nor do I care.

I have never been dishonest, neither /nor do I mean to start being so now.

用法拓展：

（1）“so +系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,用在一个肯定陈述句之后，说明后者情况与前者相同。

She is fond of classical music, so am I.

Tom likes football, so does Bill.

Anna has passed the test, so have I.

（2）so it is with sb / It is the same with sb表示“某人也是这样”,该结构用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或前句中有两个不同类的谓语动词.

—He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力。

—So it is with you. / It is the same with you. 你也是这样的。

—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。

—So it is with me. / It is the same with m

真题探究

(1) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .

A.I was neither

B. either was I

C.I was either

D. neither was I

(2)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .

A.he will either

B.neither will he

C.he neither will

D.either he will

答案：1D 2B

4. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in…妇女不仅被允许参加,她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……

not only...but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说到了,而且也做到了。

Not only did he say it, but he also did it. 他不但说到了,而且也做到了。

句式仿写

(1)不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。

(2)他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。

【答案】(1)Not only you but also he is responsible for it.

(2)Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever./ He not only works hard, but (he) is also very clever.

真题探究

(1)(2011新课标全国)Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A.he realized

B.he did realize

C.realized he

D.did he realize

(2)(2009海南) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students

became more interested in the lessons.

A.saved was teachers’energy

B.was teachers’energy saved

C.teachers’energy was saved

D.was saved teachers’energy

答案：1D 2B

5.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争跟争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。

（1）as...as...意为：像……一样，正如，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句，从句中常常省略与主句相同的成分。在否定句中也可改为not as/so...as...,意为“不如……”。常用结构as + adj / adv +as as + adj + n+ as..

本句第二个as省略了competition among countries.

（2）有关as...as

as soon as

as/so long as

as much/many as

so/as far as

as well as

as...as possible

高考链接：

It is generally believed that teaching is _________ it is a science.

A. as art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

解析：答案D。根据题意，此处需用as…as 结构，所以B项不对，A,C为语序错误，只有D项结构正确，全句意为“一般认为，教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。”

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