高中英语经典选择题
1 I’ve had a letter from the tax authorities ______ my tax payment.
A concerned
B concerning Cfor D to
解：B （concerning是介词，译为“关于”
全句：我收到一封税务部门寄来的有关催缴税款的信。）
2_____________________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A Although much he likes her
B Much although he likes her
C As he likes her much
D Much as he likes her
解：答案选D。
在这个句子中，as引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”，这时候要求从句要倒装。
这个倒装句的要求比较特殊，常把从句中做状语的副词、做表语的形容词或者名词提前。
又如：Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(注意：如果是单数名词提前要把冠词去掉。)
（ Although 引导状语从句时要用正常语序。所以A项改为：Although he likes her much
才正确。）
3 I wonder how he _________ that to the teacher,
A dare to say
B dare saying
C not dare say
D dared say
解：答案选D。
dare做情态动词时，后面要直接跟动词原形。dare的过去式是dared.
"我纳闷他怎么敢和老师说那样的话" 所以从句意上判断应该用一般过去时恰当。
dare作实义动词用时，就像我们所熟悉的want 一样要有人称和数的变化。后面直接跟不
定式。根据这一规则就能排除其他选项。
4 Having a chat with an old friend you haven't seen for ten years is a
pleasant thing , ________ I prefer very much .
A it
B that
C what
D one
解：答案选D。
在这句中，one=a thing 在整个句中充当同位语，而且后面又跟了定语从句.
又如：Meeting my uncle after so many years is an unforgettable moment, one i will treasure forever.
所以要注意one=a+前面刚刚提到的单数可数名词，起进一步解释的作用。
it 指同一件事情， what引导的从句不会有逗号和前面的句子隔开的，把这点记清一般能
排除what。
5 When I took his temperature , I found it was two degrees above ________.
A average
B ordinary
C common
D normal
解：D此处考察“正常体温”的表达。
average 平均的
ordinary 普通的，强调不出众
common 普遍的，强调常见
normal 正常的，强调符合标准或常规
6 The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _________.
A exposed
B to expose
C to be exposed
D exposing
解：A;
此句意为：医生叮嘱他不要将伤口裸露出来。
伤口肯定是“被”裸露出来，所以要选择含有被动意义的 A 和C。
而这里需要一个形容词来表示状态，exposed 即为：裸露的这样一种状态。
C to be exposed这是不定式的被动语态，主要表将来和目的。故排除。
7 Though _________ natural resources , the area is well developed.
A lacked
B lacking of
C lacking
D lacked in
答案：C
说明：A是被动，此题前后主语一致否掉。B常用be lacking of，如果单出现lacking of
90%是不对的。没有D这种形式。而且这道选择题是固定的模式了，大多选lacking作动词ing作主语或选a lack of这里lack是名词。
8 -Will $500 _______ the cost of the repairing of the car ?
-I'm afraid not .It has been so badly damaged that I need $300 more.
A contain
B include
C cover
D act
解：选C此处用cover，它本来的意思是“覆盖”，在这里意为涵盖，搞定（找到了这个传
神的词）！
500块修车，能搞定吗？
恐怕不行。这车坏得厉害，我还需要另外加300.
include意思是包括，谈价格的时候，使用include适用于以下场景：
你去修车，他开出一个价格在先，你然后问，这个价格包括所有（修理服务、零部件等等）does this price include everything??
或者does this price include all the repairing parts?
但说老实话，根据我的经历，在口语中这差别越来越小了。
contain也有包括的意思，但一般是指某个东西的成分，翻译成“含有”更合适，例如
it contains both hydrogen and oxygen.它里面含有氢气和氧气。
9 Never _________ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
A did we think
B have we thought
C we thought
D we have thought
解：A倒装。never是表否定的副词，提前时用半倒装，助动词提前。本来是we never thought Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.B的时态不对。应该用had we thought 因为实在他来之前我们以为，过去的过去。
10 He has put up a private company , but he _______ in the college for about 15 years .
A has been working
B had worked
C worked
D works
解： C对
A:错，因为已经是has put。。所以后半句话一定是过去发生的事，不可能再用has（现在式）了
B：错。至少也的是had been worked
C：正解（类似：I study English for 5 years。）
D错，既然是过去发生的事不会有现在式
11 As the saying goes , the fish smells ________ , but tastes _______.
A badly ;well
B badly ;nicely
C smelly ; well
D smelly ; good
解：选择D。
smelly是指难闻的，是形容词，smelly、 taste都是半系动词，后面都接形容词。根据句意，鱼闻起来很难闻，吃起来感觉很好。
12 Liu Xiang's running career began to _______ after he won the gold medal in Olympic Games.
A speed up
B fly away
C give away
D take off
解；选D take off起飞的意思。刘翔在奥运会得到金牌后，他的事业开始起飞。
切忌不可选A.
13 An accident is _________ to happen at that crossing.
A probable
B likely
C possible
D possibly
解；答案选B
likely 有两种用法 be likely to do
It is likely that-从句
而probable ，possible 只能以 It is probable that.../It is possible that...句型
出现，sb/sth is probable/possible to do 是绝对错误的！牢记！！
另外，补充说明一下，在口语中，以概率而言，possible 14 What he writes is full of ________ and inspiring to people . A facts B truth C energy D strength 解：选C energy 原指物理学上的术语“能量”，用于人时则指精力。 例句：Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人有活力。 strength 指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。 例句：Union is strength. 团结就是力量。 另有 power 系一般用语，可指体力、思维能力、道德力量等各种力量或能力，强调行动所根据 的能力或职权。 例句：It's beyond his power. 这是他力所不及的。 force 指的是物质或精神力量，强调力量所产生的实际效果。 例句：You must use force to open the bottle. 你必须用力打开那个小瓶子。 15 Is it _________ for you to wear a cap in such an occasion? So in my opinion , you are not ______ for the job . A suitable ; fit B proper ; fit C profer ;suitable D suitable ;profer 解：选B 第一句翻译：在这样一个场合你带着一个帽子合适吗？“proper”就是“合适，恰当”， 强调一种得体，适合情况。 第二句翻译：在我开来，你并不适合这份工作。“fit”是“适合，相称”，强调一种与 本身条件、能力相称的情况。而“suitable”强调的是“舒适的适合”，比如“这衣服穿得 很合适而且看起来很舒服”。 . . 高考备考知识点总结高中英语单选题必考点精讲典型“陷 阱题” 50例 1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying 答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。 2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which 答案解析：此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？ 3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied 答案解析：此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。 4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____. 【英语】高中英语翻译技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apolo gy to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子 高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a 高一英语单选题精选（2） ( )1.She regretted ____ her teacher’s advice after she failed the examination. A.not having followed B.not to follow C.having followed D.to follow ( ) 2.A bat is an animal with two wings ___ body is very much like a mouse. A.whose B.whom C.when D.that ( )3.Finally the thief handed everything ___ he had stolen to the policeman. A.of which B.what C.that D.when ( )4.In his twenties,he took part in sports and gained a great deal of ___. A.ability B.study C.experience D.knowledge ( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b617545373.html,ually,we don’t take much notice of people ___ work for the public service. A.who B.which C.whom D.when ( )6.China and the United States may not see eye to eye on certain issues ___ differences in social development level,history and culture. A.according to B.as well as C.along with D.due to ( )7.Li Yang,for ___ English was once very hard, is now a famous expert in English. A.whose B.who C.whom D.that ( )8.___ the weather is like ,my sister ___ in the gym every day. A.Whatever/works out B.However/works out C.Whatever/works at D.However/works at ( )9.Have you known Eric for a long time? Yes, since he ____ the reading club. A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined ( )10.By the end of last week,he ___ to 15 provinces of China. A.had gone B.went C.had been D.would go ( )11.It was in the shop___ I bought the dress yesterday ___ I left my purse behind. A.that/which B.which/that C.where/that D.that/when ( )12.We did not go to Sichuan for holidays ___ stayed in Shanghai when we 代词： (12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。 提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常； (2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 相互代词： 1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other. 2．They looked at one another. 3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 4．Bill and Helen blamed each other. 5．I think we have misunderstood each other. 6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo. 7．You and I understand each other perfectly. 8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals. 12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词： This/That 1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night. 2.I don’t like this. 3.Do you know these people! 4.I found this wallet. I found this. 5.Is she going to marry that man? 6.What are these! 7.This is Bill. Is that George? God helps＿＿＿who help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。 8.Those who do not with to go need not go. 9.Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities. Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。 10.I have that which you gave me. 11.What upsets me most is his manner. 12.Are those yours? Yes, they are. 【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。 13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it? 14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher. 15.That room is too cold. 16.This milk has gone sour. 17.These aren’t my books. 18.Who’s that speaking. 19.She will do that. 20.How do you like these? 21.My point is this. 22.Oh, it’s not that. 23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 24.I like those flowers. 25.The book is about this thick. 26.I don’t want that much. 27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility. 28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago. 英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 1 I’ve had a letter from the tax authorities ______ my tax payment. A concerned B concerning Cfor D to 解：B （concerning是介词，译为“关于” 全句：我收到一封税务部门寄来的有关催缴税款的信。） 2_____________________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A Although much he likes her B Much although he likes her C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her 解：答案选D。 在这个句子中，as引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”，这时候要求从句要倒装。这个倒装句的要求比较特殊，常把从句中做状语的副词、做表语的形容词或者名词提前。又如：Young as he is, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. (注意：如果是单数名词提前要把冠词去掉。) （Although 引导状语从句时要用正常语序。所以A项改为：Although he likes her much 才正确。） 3 I wonder how he _________ that to the teacher, A dare to say B dare saying C not dare say D dared say 解：答案选D。 dare做情态动词时，后面要直接跟动词原形。dare的过去式是dared. "我纳闷他怎么敢和老师说那样的话" 所以从句意上判断应该用一般过去时恰当。 dare作实义动词用时，就像我们所熟悉的want 一样要有人称和数的变化。后面直接跟不定式。根据这一规则就能排除其他选项。 高一英语必修4单选练习 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher? --- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run 15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _____, the subject was always in my mind. 高中英语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natu ral resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。 4．He ha s behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】 高考英语易错100题汇编及答案详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service. A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填 12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault. A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose 13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up 14. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at 15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the 16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed 17. ——So you missed the meeting. 高考英语单选题十大解题技巧 第一招：还原法 高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。面对这种题型，考生要能透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法结构，还原出“庐山真面目”。这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。这种结构常为：1)将疑问句还原为陈述句；2)将强调句还原为陈述句；3)将感叹句还原为陈述句；4)将倒装句还原为正常语序；5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。 1. 将疑问句还原为陈述句 【典型考题】例1：Is this school_______ you visited last month? A. one B. the one C. that D. what 【指点迷津】这是一个一般疑问句，如果不用还原法考生会误把this school 分析成定语从句的先行词，反而掉进C项that这个陷进。如果把句子还原成陈述句This school is you visited last month，考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。the one 特指this school，that / which作宾语可以省略。因此答案是B项the one。 例2：What have we said _______ her so unhappy? A. makes B. to make C. made D. had made 【指点迷津】答案为B。这是一个特殊疑问句，如果把句子还原成We have said what _______her so unhappy，显然to make 作结果状语。但如果把该句错还原成What we have said _______her so unhappy，就成了主语从句，结果掉进陷阱，误选成C 项made。 2. 将强调句还原为陈述句 例1：—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _______we worked.(20XX年山东卷)A. that B. there C. which D. where 【指点迷津】这是一个强调句型，强调地点状语on the farm。如果把句子还原成陈述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，考生就可以看出on the farm后where引导了一个定语从句，且省略了that I got to know her这一结构，因此答案是D项where。 3. 将感叹句还原为陈述句 【典型考题】________different life today is_______ what it was 30 years ago! A. How；from B. What a；from C. What；from D. How；with 【指点迷津】这是一个感叹句，如果把句子还原成陈述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再变为感叹句就很容易选出正确答案A项。但是如果本题不用还原法而直接选择则会很容易掉进陷阱B，错选成What a；from。高中英语单选题必考点精讲50例
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