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仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1

㈠短语总结

1.在学校大门口at the school gate

2.来学校come to school

3.去学校go to school

4.上课have class / have classes

5.步行on foot

6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike /

on a bike

7.坐公交by bus / take a bus

8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on

the subway

9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the

plane

10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a

car

11.坐轮船by ship

12.坐小船by boat

13.坐火车by train / on the train

14.在我们组in our group

15.一群学生 a group of students

16.我们中的三个人three of us

17.在平日on weekdays

18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up

20.睡觉go to bed

21.早起get up early

22.回家go home

23.到家get home

24.去动物园go to the zoo

25.去公园go to the park

26.看电影see a movie / film

27.看电视watch TV

28.在晚上in the evening / at night

29.帮助父母help parents

30.做某人的家庭作业do one’s ( my/ her/ his/

your/ their)homework

31.在学校at school

32.知道,了解know about / learn about

33.校园生活school life

34.一个美国学生an American student

35.

36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots

of students

37.很少very few

38.吃午饭have lunch

39.出去吃饭eat out

40.在校期间on school days

41.休息一会have a short rest/ break

42.午饭后after lunch

43.在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/

their…)free/ spare time

44.打篮球play basketball

45.踢足球play soccer / football

46.弹钢琴play the piano

47.弹吉他play the guitar

48.拉二胡play erhu

49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim

50.去划船go boating

51.球赛a ball game / ball games

52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music

54.读书read books

55.看报read newspapers

56.看医生see a doctor

57.去图书馆go to the library

58.一周两次twice a week

59.见朋友meet friends

60.每天every day

61.在七点半at half past seven

62.一小会for a little while / for a short time

63.晚饭后after supper

64.吃饭have dinner

65.吃早饭have breakfast

㈡重要句型

1.I usually come to school by subway.

同义句: I usually take the subway to school.

对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school

类似的有：

go to school by bike=go to school

on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school

go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…你通常/经常怎

样…

3.It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class.

=It’s time for having class.

4.What about you =How about you

5.How often …询问频率，回答可以用频率副

词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答

表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间

e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month

6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞

7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！

8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.

提问：What time does the class begin / What time do the classes begin

㈢重要单词的用法

1.look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词

His mother looks very young.

They look very cute.

Her dress looks very nice.

You look very cool in this coat.

2.by 介词

by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike

by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式

People show love to their mothers by giving cards.

You can be a good student by working hard.

3.over (形容词)

School / Class is over.

4.begin

现在分词: beginning 过去式: began

begin to do sth , begin doing sth

He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.

如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.

5.listen to 听（动作），hear 听见(结果)

6.always 反义词never

7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有

频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！

（四）易错题

1.You new watch ______ (look) very nice!

2.Here ______(be) some news.

3.Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.

4.They usually go to school on ________(feet).

5.In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by

bike. 6.The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.

7.Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.

8.What time _____ (be)school over

9.Work must come ______(once).

10.It’s time ____you to get up.

11.We often _____ books in the morning.

12.Jill’s friend like ______(study) in our school.

13.Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of

us like him.

14.How about ______(go) out with me

15.Most students go to school _____ the school bus.

16._______ do you go shopping with your mother

A. How soon

B. How far

C. How often

D. How much

17.What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays

18.He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with

us.

A. is always

B. seldom is

C. always is

D. often is

19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.

20. Let’s go______(boat).

21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同义句)

_________________________________________ _____________.

22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)

_________________________________________ _____________.

23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ _____________. 24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________ _____________.

25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句) _________________________________________ _____________.

26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)

_________________________________________ _____________.

27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________ _____________.

28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________ _____________.

29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ _____________.

30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)

_________________________________________

_____________.

31. 几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。

_________________________________________ _____________.

32．我通常放学后做运动。

_________________________________________ _____________.

33．你经常在图书馆看书吗？

_________________________________________ _____________.

34．她母亲每天购物一次。

_________________________________________ _____________.

35．他们在业余时间做什么？

_________________________________________ _____________.

36. 他们一年举行四次球赛。

_________________________________________ _____________.

37. 玛利亚怎样回家？

_________________________________________ _____________.

38. 她有时坐地铁回家。

______________________________________________________.

39. 他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。

_________________________________________ _____________.

40. 你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？

_________________________________________ _____________.

Unit5 Topic2

(一) 重要单词：

1. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.

e.g You can borrow this book from the library.

May I borrow your eraser

lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.

e.g Can you lend your car to me

They often lend us their ball.

2. keep

keep 和borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep 是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间

e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.

借进borrow 借出lend 借多久keep

3. find和look for

find :找到,发现,强调结果look for寻找,强调过

程

e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.

4. return

return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb

e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.

e.g He will return from America next month.

5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达

in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达

e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.

6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语

当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)

e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.

7. also 与too

两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末

e.g Helen is also a student.

I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n.平面图

v.计划plan to do sth

(二)短语总结：

1. on time 准时

2. in time 及时

3 .in the center of: 在…..中央

4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边

5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)

6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面)

7. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)

8. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面)

9 .on the left 在左边

10. on the right 在右边

11. Show sb around 领某人参观

12. between …and…在….与….之间

13. from ….to…从…..到…..

14. On the shelf 在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves

15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好

do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好

be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长

16. at the moment 现在,此刻

17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

18. a few 几个

19. the Great Wall 长城

(三)重要句型总结

1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西

e.g What’s in your purse 钱包里有什么东西

What else 还有别的什么么else: 别的,其它的

What else do you have

Who else还有别的什么人么Where else 还有别的什么地方么

else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面

e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.

2. Here are some photos of his.

e.g a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯

love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today. （四）语法：现在进行时

(1). 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可

与now, at the moment等时间状语连用

e.g I’m reading a book now.

(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作

e.g They’re working on a farm this week.

(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return

e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.

We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.

Steve is coming tomorrow evening.

(4)现在进行时的构成:

现在进行时主要由be+doing构成

肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth

否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth

一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth

回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not

特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing (5).现在分词的构成：

(五)典型

习题:

(1)—Exc

use me,

how long

may

I______

the book

---For two weeks.

A. borrow

B.keep

C.lend

D.buy

(2)---Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this

Sunday.

I like watching animals best.

----I _____like watching animals best.

A .too B.either C.also D.and

(3)----Could you come please I want some help.

----_______

A.Yes, I could.

B.You’re welcome.

C. Sure, I’m coming now.

D.That’s all right.

(4)---Bob, may I_____your MP4

---Sure,but you’d better not______it to others.

A.lend, lend

B.lend,borrow

C.borrow,borrow

D.borrow,l

end

(5)She’s_

____her

purse, but

she

can’t___

___it. Let’s help her.

A.find; look for

B.looking for; find

C. look for; find

D.finding; look for

(6)----What is your mother doing

----My mother is______Miss Li.

A.talk with

B.talking with

C.talk to

(7)---Can I_____a soccer_____the gym

---Of course, you can.

A.borrow;to

B.lend; from

C.borrow;from

D.borrowing;from

(8)---How long______your story book

---Three days.

A.I can keep

B.can I borrow

C.I can borrow

D.can I keep

句型转换:

(1)----Are the children swimming in the swimming pool(做否定回答)

----______,______ ________

(2)They are watching TV.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ _______watching TV

(3)I’m playing computer games.(对划线部分提问)

______are you_______

(4)The boys often play soccer on the playground.(改为

现在进行时)

The boys______ _______soccer on the playground.

(5)He can keep the MP4 for three days.(对划线部分提

问)

______ _______can he keep the MP4

根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子

(1)---Where is Chen Kang

----He is playing basketball_____ ______ ________(在操场上)

(2)---Hello! Li Ming. What are you doing

----I am_____ ______ ______(做作业)

(3)---Look, what are they doing

---They are_____ _____(寻找)Jim’s bag.

(4)---What class are they having

---They are____ _____ ________(玩电脑游戏)now.

(5)---Where is Mr.Wang_____ _______ ________(此刻)

(6)---Do you like______ _______ ________(长城)

(7)I often do my homework______7:00______

(从…..到……)8:30 in the evening.

(8)I have ____ _____(几个)good friends.

Unit 5 Topic 3

（一）重点单词

Today, Wednesday, Monday, Tuesday, geogrophy, Thursday, Friday, art, history, math, science, meeting, activity, lesson, draw, learn, interesting, difficult, boring ,which, subject, best, other, friendly, February, newspaper, hard, wish, story.

（二）重点短语

1.Have a music class.上音乐课

2.at ten o’clock 在十点钟

3.be over (=finish) 结束

4.on+星期名词在星期几

5.outdoor activities 户外活动

6.work on 致力于，专心于

7. learn about the past 了解历史

8.it’s time for …该干…了

9.be friendly to 对…友好

10. play with sb 和某人玩耍

Play with sth玩弄某物

11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳

12.draw pictures 画画

14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四

15.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人

16. school?newspaper 校报

17.and so on 等等

18. learn sth from 从…学到…

19. hard work 辛勤工作

20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth

因某事而感谢某人

21. run on the playground 在操场跑步

22. watch animals看动物

23. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球

24. read a book at home 在家看书

25.have dinner in the school dinning hall

在学校餐厅吃饭

（三）重点句型

1.What day is it today

It’s Wednesday.

What day …常用来表示对星期几的提问。

注意：What’s the date…是对日期的提问。

2.What class are they having

---They are having a music class.

What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson 同义。

3.What time does the class begin 什么时间开始上

课？

--At ten o’clock.

begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish 或end.

4.How many lessons does he have every weekday

他每天上几节课？

5.You must like English very much.

你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表示肯定推测。

6.--What do you think of it

--Sometimes it’s difficult and boring, so I don’t like it very much.

What do you think of…相当于How do you like …

意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。

7.What’s your favorite subject你最喜欢的科目

是什么？

What one’s favorite… = What does sb. like best

某人最喜欢什么？

8.--Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它？

--Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。

回答Why…用Because…

如果表示你为什么不用Why not…或Why don’t you…

9.My teachers are very friendly to me.

be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”

注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。

10.It’s time for class. Let’s go.哦，上课的时间到

了，我们走吧！

It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了

请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。

(四) 练习题

根据汉语完成句子

1. Listen! They _______ _______ (唱歌)in the classroom.

2. _________ ________ （星期几）is it today

3. What time _________ the class _________ （开始）What time _________ the class ________（结束）.

4. He ____ ______ ______（上）English class now.

5. She ______ _______（画画）at home at the moment.

6. Look! Peter ________ ______（解答）a math problem。

7. We must _______ ________（学习了解）the past.

8. He ______ ________ _________（做户外活动）after school every day.

9. It’s time _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ _____（上学）

10. Which subject ______ ________ ______ ________ ？

=What ______ ________ ______ __________(你最喜欢)

11._______ _________ you ________ _________

it？

＝________________you ________it （你对。。。看法如何）

12. My teachers ____ ________ ________ me.（对。。。友好）

13. My ______ _______ is very interesting.（校园生活）

14. ________ ________at 8：00 am。（上课）

15. I study art，music and _______ ________ _________（其他一些学科）

16. I often _____ _______ _________ my ________（和同学们说英语）

17. I can _______ a lot ________ it。（从。。。学到）

18. We must _______ _________ Lei Fen.（向。。。学习）

19. Thank you ________ _______ ______ _______ . （辛勤劳动）

20. I like ______ _______ _______ my friends.（和。。打篮球）

21. He ______（认为）math is _______ and _________ （枯燥难学）and

English is _________ and ________（容易有趣）对划线部分提问

1．It’s Wednesday.

_______ ________ is it today

2. The class begins at 10:00.

_______ ______ ______ the class _______

3. It is over at 10:45.

______ ______ _____ it over

4. They are having a music class

______ ______ _____ they ______

5. He has six English lessons every week.

_______ ________ English lessons ________ he ________ every week 6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday.

________ _________he ________ on Monday

7. I like history because it’s easy.

________ ________ you ________ history

8. He thinks PE is very interesting.

________ ________ he ________ ________ PE （________ ________ he ________ PE）

9. I like PE best.

_______ _______ do you like _______

词形转换

1.They are all _________(friend) to me.

2. I like English _______ (well)

3. Best _______ (wish) to you for Mother’s Day.

4.My mother often tells me many interesting ________ (story).

5. The Great Wall is ________ (wonder).

6. They do a lot of outdoor _______(activity) after school.

7. They are many books on those ________ (shelf).

8. He is _______ (run) on the playground.

9. It’s 9:00. They are _______ (have) a class.

10. May often ________ it. (watch)

11. They usually ________(ride) bikes to school.

12. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week.

13. Jim usually _______(do) sports after school. Look!

He ____________(swim) in the pool.

14. Maria likes ___________(read) in the library. She

____________books in the library every Saturday.

15. I t’s time ____________ (have) lunch. The

students ____________ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment.

16. Listen!They___________(sing) in the classroom.

They ____________(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week.

17. It’s 10 pm. Jane would like ____________(sleep).

Look, she ____________(sleep) in the bed now. 18. Kate ____________(think) maths ___________(be) different from Chinese.

19. Li Ming usually ____________(ride) a bike to school.

But today it’s late. So he ___________(take) a car to school now.

20. My brother _________(like) __________(play) computer games very much.

Now, he __________(have) a computer class.

Unit 6 Topic 1

（一）重点短语：

在第二层

（The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）

2. go upstairs（adv.）上楼；go downstairs 下楼

3. a moment later 过了一会儿

4. play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth. 玩弄某物

5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面

6. on the wall 在墙上in the wall

7. on the tree （苹果）in the tree （鸟）

8. a model plane 模型飞机

9. play on the computer 玩电脑（比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏）

（二）重点句型：

1. There be 句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，

而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构There be + 主语+介词短语，

注意就近原则）

肯定句：There is a computer in your study.

否定句：There isn’t a computer in your study.

一般疑问句：Is there a computer in your study

Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

特殊疑问句：What ’s in your study

★问数量：

study

【注】There is some milk on the table. （此处虽然是some milk,

但是由于是不可数名词，be 动词还是

用is ）

变为否定句：There isn ’t

milk on the table.

★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.

有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等

等。

2. Welcome to my new home.【 home 作n.】 (对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 )

3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。

4. Why not go upstairs and have a look = Why don ’t you …….？

为什么不上楼看一看呢？

5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。

6.Don ’t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在

这儿，请收起来放好。

7. You must look after

你必须保管好你的东西。

在床下有多少双鞋子？

9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren ’t any trees in it.

花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。 10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。

（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）（三）重点[介词]用法

年、月、午（别），季（节）in 加上，某日午别当用on ；

钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on. （四）重点易错题：

一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 1. Look, there are many apples __________ the tree.

2. The football is _________ the door, so you

can ’t see it.

3. My sister ’s bedroom is __________ the first

floor.

4. Would you like to go upstairs _________ me

5. Here is your coat. You must look after it

carefully.

6.It’s a quarter _____________________ five.

Let’s go home.

二）单选

1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse.

—Really Thank you very much.

A. have

B. are

C. is

D. be

2．Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ________ a ball and some shoes under the

bed.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed

—No, but there is a coat.

A. Do

B. Does

C. Is

D. Are

4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house.

A. in the front of

B. in front of

C. behind

D. back

5. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th .

A. have, at

B. have on

C. be, at

D. be, on

6. —What ________ on the desk

—There are some flowers.

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. is

7. I’m glad _________ a letter from you.

A. get

B. getting

C. to get

D. gets

8. —Are there __________flowers in your room

—No, there aren’t.

A. a

B. some

C. the

D. any

9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn’t at home.

A. at

B. after

C. for

D. up

三)句子

1. There are many apples on the table.(改为一般疑问句)

_______________ ____________ ______________ apples on the table

1.My bedroom is next to my study. (对划线部分

进行提问)

___________ _________ __________ bedroom 2.Jack is playing basketball. (对划线部分进行提问)

_________ Jack _________

3.Why not go to the study (同意句转换)

__________ _________ ____________ go to the study

4.There are seven days in a week. （对划线部分提

问）

_______________________________________

__________

5.—Whose bike is this

—It’s not __________ (my). It’s ______________ (Jack).

6.There are five rooms on the ______________

(two) floor.

7.My cousin is playing games on the playground. (对

划线部分提问)

_________ is your cousin __________ on the playground

Unit 6Topic 2

（一）重点短语

1. 在农村in the country 在郊区in the suburb

2.一套三居室的房子

3. call sb. at +电话号码,拨打….与某人联系

4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month

一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元

5.house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子

6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物

7. on the street corner 在街角

8. keep money 存钱

9. 寄信mail (post) letter

10. see a doctor 看医生

11. month 的复数months

12 at the end of 在…..的尽头

service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心

14. 靠近be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠)

【反义词是far from】

15. right now 马上，立刻= at once

16. Children’s Day 儿童节；Teachers’ Day 教师节；Women’s Day 妇女节

（二）重点句型：

1.--What’s your home like 你的家是什么样的？

--It’

apartment building. 它是一栋公寓

楼。

2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。

3. What’s the matter with….= What’s up with……= What’s wrong with…..

……有什么事？

4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴

（hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find）

5. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。

--I’

我真的对此很

抱歉。

6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….

（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后

加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/ not a

后加可数名词单数）

7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.

在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。

8. There are many shops and restaurants close to

my home.

我家附近有许多商店和饭店。

9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.

停车场和火车站离这不远。（near/close to 反义词far from）

sth.)

我们可以打电话向它求救。

11. Are there many people living near your home 有许多人住在你家附近吗？

（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）

12. I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。

13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.

= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。

14. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。

(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事= ask sb to do sth.）

15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.

许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。

（move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..）

16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。

（cost

句型sth. cost sb some money ）

17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.

郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。

18. What kind of home do you live in 你住在什么样的房子里？

(三)易错题：

1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。

______________________________.

2. There are two _________(钢琴) and three guitars in the room.

3. --The classroom is so dirty.

-- Oh, I’ll get someone ______ it soon.

A. cleans

B. clean C cleaning D . to clean

4. --- Where do you live, Mary

--- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road.

A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of

5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。

Many families like __________________ the city ______ the suburbs.

6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。

Jack _______ his mother ________________________________.

7. 请保持安静。______________________________.

8. 连词成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet

__________________________________________ _____

9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。

__________________________________________ _______________

10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。

__________________________________________

________________

11. There is one picture in my bedroom.（就划线部分提问）

____________________________________________ ____________-

12. If you want to have a picnic. You can ____ a car _____ the company.

A. rent; to

B. rent ; for

C. rent ; from

D. rent; of

13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home.

A. plays B playing C. play

D to play

14. My home is ___________ my school/

A. close to

B. closed from

C. closed to

15. --Which city do you _________ -- I live in New York.

A live in B. live C. to live

16. My watch doesn’t work.(写出两个同义句)

____________________________________________ _____________

17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.

A are

B be

C is

18. I’d like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk/

A. in

B. of

C. with

D. to

19. Look!There are some children ________ in the scool yard.

A. play

B. are playing

C. to play

D. play

20. --What’s your father like

--_________________.

A. He likes apples.

B. He is kind.

C. He lives in a tall buliding

D. He likes living in the city.

Uint 6Topic 3

（一）重点短语

在第二个街口向左转= take the second street(turning) on the left

2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥

3. across from 在….的对面

4. on the road 在路上on/ in the street 在街上

5. on the corner of the street 在街角

（比较in the corner of 和at the corner of）

6. between….and ….在…和….之间

7. walk on 继续走

8 public phone 公用电话

9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处

10. No right turn 禁止右转No parking 禁止停车Go straight 直走

11. be in danger 处于危险之中

12. get hurt 受伤（get 系动词，hurt 是形容词）

13. lose one’s life 失去了某人的生命

14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place

/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单

16. make a wrong turn 转错弯

17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。

（二）重点句型

1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here

-- Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.

--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？

--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。2. How can I get to the bookstore = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore

= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore

= Where is the way to the bookstore 问路的句型3.It's about five hundred meters along （adv.）on

the right.

顺着右边走大约500米就到了。

4.Go along this road

you get to Beisihuan Road.

沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。（特指某个道路前面不加the，

大写这条路的名字）

你不会错过它的。（miss

除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”

her mother. ）

6.You need to take bus No. 718, then you should

change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.

你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。

【注意：】（1）need to do sth, 需要去做某事;

need sth / sb 需要某物，某人（2）should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。

（3）change to 转乘。change from A to B 从A 变成B

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习第1讲：名词第2讲：代词第3讲：形容词

第4讲：副词第5讲：动词第6讲：不定式第7讲介词第8讲：连词第9讲：时态一第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态第12讲：句子种类（一）第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out 40.在校期间on school days 41.休息一会have a short rest/ break 42.午饭后after lunch 43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44.打篮球play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football 46.弹钢琴play the piano 47.弹吉他play the guitar 48.拉二胡play erhu 49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim 50.去划船go boating 51.球赛a ball game / ball games 52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music 54.读书read books 55.看报read newspapers 56.看医生see a doctor 57.去图书馆go to the library 58.一周两次twice a week 59.见朋友meet friends 60.每天every day 61.在七点半at half past seven 62.一小会for a little while / for a short time 63.晚饭后after supper 64.吃饭have dinner 65.吃早饭have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1.I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…?

最全面七年级英语(上)各单元知识点汇总(完整版)

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