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专升本英语-强调句-倒装句-翻译疑问句练习

专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句

强调句

1.─You like singing and dancing.

─___________ .

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. I do so

D. Do I so

2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ___________.

A. So my mother is

B. So is my mother

C. Is my mother so

D. my mother so is

3. ─The fairy story Snow White is very interesting.

─___________ .

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. It is so

D. Is it so

4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. ___________ .

A. Neither do I

B. Neither did I

C.I didn't neither

D. Did neither I

5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.

___________.

A. So it was with Engels

B. So was Engels

C. So Engels was

D. Was Engels so

6.─ Look. There ___________.

─Oh, there ___________.

A. comes the bus；comes it

B. the bus comes；it comes

C. comes the bus；it comes

D. the bus comes；comes it

7.Not until ___________ sixteen ___________ to school.

A. he was；did he go

B. he was；he went

C. was he；he did go

D. was he；went he

8.Not until the next morning ___________.

A. did Mary come back

B. Mary came back

C. came Mary back

D. came back Mary

9.Hardly ___________ when it began to rain.

A. had he got home

B. he had got home

C. had got home he

D. he home had got

10.No sooner ___________ than he fell asleep.

A .his head had touched the pillow B. had his head touched the pillow

C. touched the pillow his head had

D. touched the pillow had his head

11.Little ___________.

A. did I think of it

B.I thought of it

C. did think I of

it D. thought of it I

12.Seldom ___________.

A. Lily her feelings showed

B. did show Lily her feelings

C. Lily showed her feelings

D. did Lily show her feelings

13.Never before in her life ___________ such beautiful and precious jewelry.

A. he saw

B. did he see

C. has she seen

D. she has seen

14.Many a time ___________ the chess competition.

A. had taken he part in

B. he taken part in had

C. had he taken part in

D. he had taken part in

15.So busy ___________ that he has no time to spare.

A. he was

B. was he

C. he is

D. is he

16. ___________ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.

A.A girl in came

B. Came in a girl

C. In came a girl

D.A girl came in

17.Out ___________.

A. from behind a tall tree ran a little boy

B. from behind a tall tree a little boy ran

C. ran a little boy from behind a tall tree

D. a

little boy ran from behind a tall tree

18.In the clear blue sky ___________.

A. does shine the bright moon.

B. the bright moon does shine

C. shines the bright moon

D. the bright moon shines

19.Only in this way ___________.

A. we can well do it

B. can we well do it

C. we can do it well

D. can we do it well

20.Only when he has finished his homework ___________.

A. is able to he play with his friends for a while

B. he able to play with is his friends for a while

C. is he able to play with his friends for a while

D. he is able to play with his friends for a while

21. ___________, he continued his study.

A. Late as it was

B. As it was late

C. Late although it was

D. Although was it late

22.Next door to us ___________.

A. lives an old man, who is an overseas Chinese

B. does an old man live, who is an overseas Chinese

C. an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese

D. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live

23. ___________ as young as you, I would study hard.

A. Was I

B. Were I

C. If I am

D. If I was

24. ___________ so hard, they wouldn't have won such great success.

A. Hasn't they trained

B. If they hasn't train

C. Hadn't they trained

D. If they didn't train

25.Not a single word ___________ when he left.

A did speak he B. spoke he C. did he speak D. he spoke

26.─I don't think I can walk any further.

─___________.Let's stop here for a rest.

A. Neither am I

B. Neither can I

C. I think so

D. I

don't think so

27.Be quick! ___________ .

A. The bus comes here

B. The bus here comes

C. Here the bus comes

D. Here comes the bus

28.John's not been to London. ___________.

A. Ben isn't either

B. Neither is Ben

C. Nor Ben has

D. Neither has Ben

29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. ___________.

A. Charlie does so

B. Charlie did so

C. So does Charlie

D. So did Charlie

30. ___________ ,he does not know the answer.

A. As Mr. Smith is a teacher

B. As Mr. Smith is teacher

C.A teacher as Mr. Smith is

D. Teacher as Mr. Smith is

31. ___________so busy, I should go with you.

A. Were I not

B. Was I not

C. If I am not

D.I were not

32.In the front of the classroom .

A. is the desk for the teacher

B. has the desk of the teacher

C. it is a desk for the teacher

D. has it a desk of the teacher

33.On the top of the hill ___________.

A. does a temple stand

B. a temple stands there

C. stands a temple

D. a temple stands

34.Not only ___________ but also she likes singing.

A. she likes painting

B. does she like painting

C. likes

painting she D. she does like painting

35.Now ___________.

A. comes your turn

B. does your turn come

C. your turn

comes D. your turn does come

36. ___________ happy.

A. You may be

B. May you be

C. Be you may

D. May be you

37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and ___________.

A. so the teachers have

B. have the teachers so

C. so

have the teachers D. have so the teachers

Key：

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.D.20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C

1. Is it _____ who wants to see you.

A. him

B. he

C. his

D. himself

2. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.

A. them

B. their

C. they

D. themselves

3. --- What is Mary ?

--- Was it _____ that you were referred to ?

A. he

B. she

C. her

D. they

4. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .

A. was

B. are

C. were

D. had been

5. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.

A. must have

B. will be

C. might have been

D. may have had

6. ---Was that new school master who walked by ?

--- _____.

A. It must be that

B. It must have been

C. He must be

D. This must have been

7. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?

A. Why was it that

B. Why is it that

C. Why is it

D. Why it is that

8. Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now ?

A. that

B. who

C. when

D. when

9. _____ you met the foreigner from Canada ?

A. Where it was that

B. Who it was that

C. Where was it that

D. Where was that

10. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home .

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. how

11. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. since

12. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when ; that

B. until ; that

C. until ; when

D. when ; then

13. I can't quite remember _____ you started doing the work .

A. that it was when

B. when it was that

C. when was it that

D. that was it when

14. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ the newest plane can go.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

15. Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn't come to school yesterday .

A. although

B. that

C. because

D. since

16. It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty .

A. until

B. that

C. then

D. so

17. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened .

A. When it was

B. It was when

C. Was it when

D. When was it

18. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.

A. what ; that

B. that ; what

C. that ; which

D. which : that

19. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time.

A. what ; that

B. that ; that

C. what ; what

D. that ; what

20. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob .

A. who

B. whom

C. how

D. that

21. It was _____ great care that they did the job. A. for B. about C. with D. in

22. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded .

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. that

23. Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died ?

A. that

B. in which

C. in where

D. which

24. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after

class .

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. why

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B

14. B 15. C 16. B17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C

倒装句

1. ---- Look! There ____.

---- Oh, yes, there ____.

A. go the fishermen; go they

B. go the fishermen; they go

are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went

2. Now ____ Wang’s turn to recite the text.

A. there is

B. is going

C. has come

D. comes

3. Seeing many people coming, away ____.

A. the thief ran

B. run the thief

C. ran the thief

D. did the thief run

4. ____ the plane.

A. Flew down

B. Down flew

C. Down was flying

D. Down fly

5. Out ____ with a book in his hand.

A. he rushed

B. rushed he

C. did he rush

D. he did rush

6. ____ all scientists from Asia.

A. Were present at the meeting

B. Present at the meeting were

Are present at the meeting D. Present were at the meeting

7. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.

A. Gone

B. Go

C. To go

D. Going

8. “Is there anything I can do for you?”, ____.

A. Mrs. Brown said

B. did Mrs. Brown ask

C. Mrs. Brown

did ask D. asked Mrs. Brown

9. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an

interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher

himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the

teacher himself; all his students are

10. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once

____with each other.

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

11. Only when your identity has been checked, ____.

A. you are allowed in

B. you will be

allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in

12. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for

entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they

bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____the importance of studies.

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

14. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end

to their influence on man’s lives.

A. there is

B. there are

C. is there

D. are there

15. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ____such

a beautiful palace.

A. can you find

B. you could find

C. you can find

D. could

you find

16. ---- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food

is terrible.

---- ____.

A. Nor am I

B. Neither would I

C. Same with me

So do I

17. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____.

A. so does John

B. John does too

C. John doesn’t too

D. nor does John

18. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____they know about German.

A. have

B. did

C. had

D. do

19.Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than

it is today.

A. has this city been

B. this city

C. was this city

D. this city was

20.____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as

he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

21.____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A. Try as she might

B. As she might try

C. She might as try

D. Might she as try

22.Only after my friend came ____.

A. did the computer repair

B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired

D. the computer was repaired

23.---- Father, you promised!

---- Well, ____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

A. so was I

B. so did I

C. so I was

D. so I did

24.---- Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

---- ____, and so did I.

A. So she had

B. So had she

C. So she did

D. So did she

25. ____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was

B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple was such curious

26. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several

English towns.

A. stand many lakes

B. lie many

lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

27. ---- Did Linda see the traffic accident?

---- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

28. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means

____with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not

satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher

satisfied

29. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to

ask Tom for advice.

A. I did find

B. did I find

C. I have found

have I found

30. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

---- ____.

A. So you did

B. So I do not

C. So did you

So do I

31. ----It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

---- Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

32. At the foot of the mountain ____.

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

lying a village

33. Never in my wildest dreams ____ these people are living in such

poor conditions.

A. I could imagine

B. could I

imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t imagine

34. Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.

A. she realized

B. she had realized

C. had she realized

D. did

she realized

35. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.

A. had he sat down

B. did he sat down

C. he had sat down

D. he

sat down

36. At the sight of the policeman, ____ from behind the door.

A. did the boy rush out

B. the boy

was rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the

boy

37. It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ____ such a

quiet, beautiful place.

A. can there be

B. you can find

C. there can be

D. can find you

38. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ____ you want to talk with

anywhere.

A. Using; whoever

B. Only on; whomever

C. By; whomever

D. Not only with; whoever

39. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ____

exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ____ I should

quit.

A. had known; I thought

B. have known; had I thought

C. would know; I would think

D. knew; did I think

40. ---- It was careless of you to have left the house without

turning off the gas.

---- My god! ____.

A. So were you

B. So was I

C. So did I

D. So I did

41. Not until Jane got off the bus ____ her wallet missing.

A. did she find

B. she found

C. didn’t she

find D. she didn’t find

42. Nowhere else along the coast ____ such shallow water so far from land.

A. is there

B. is it

C. there is

D. it is

43.____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man.

A. Much as

B. Only if

C. If only

D. As much

44. Only under special circumstances ____ to take up those tests.

A. are freshmen permitted

B. freshmen are permitted

C. permitted are freshmen

D. are permitted freshmen

45. ---- I would never trust him again. He let me down.

---- ____.

A. Nor was I

B. So did I

C. Neither would I

D. So would I

46. Not once in the last months ____ for leave because of personal affairs.

A. did she ask

B. she asked

C. has she asked

D. she has asked

47. ____ in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.

A. As he was poor

B. Poor as he was

C. Poor was he

D. Poor he was though

48. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A. Would you be

B. Should you be

C. Could you be

D. Might you be

49. ____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.

A. If I could have received

B. If I received

C. Should I receive

D. Had I received

50. ____, I wouldn’t tell her the news.

A. Has I been you

B. I had been you

C. Were I you

I were you

51. ____ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see films so often.

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If

they were not

Key：

1-5 DDCBA 6-10 BADDC 11-15 DBDCA 16-20 BDDAB 21-25 ACCCB

26-30 BADBA 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CABDD 41-45 AAAAC 46-51 CBBDCC

1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

Now that he works hard

2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. did I make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize

4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize

D. I realized

5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?

—I don’t know, _______.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t

care neither D. I don’t care also

6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste

much time.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn’t man know

D. did man know

8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.

A. He hardly; then

B. Hardly had he; when

C. He had

not; than D. Not had he; when

9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for

entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only

brought they D. Not only they did bring

10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.

—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.

A. Neither can I

B. Neither do I

C. I didn’t think so

D. I think so

11. Only in this way ______ do it well.

A. must we

B. we could

C. can we

D. we can

12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.

A. had he arrived

B. arrived he

C. he had arrived

D. did he arrive

13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.

A. can you

B. would you

C. you will

D. you can

14. ______, I would have given you his address.

A. If you asked me

B. You had asked me

C. Should you have

asked me D. Had you asked me

15. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.

A. will he realize

B. he did realize

C. did he realize

should he realize

16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.

A. They made such talked

B. So loudly they talked

C. It was

noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make

17. Many a time _____ me good advice.

A. he gave

B. does he give

C. he has given

has he given

18. ____ have I seen a better performance.

A. Everywhere

B. somewhere

C. Everywhere else

Nowhere

19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.

A. did he say

B. has he said

C. he said

D. he has said

20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.

A. did the teacher found

B. the teacher found

C. did the

teacher find D. had the teacher found

21. _____the plane.

A. Flew down

B. Down flew

C. Down was flying

D. Down fly

22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop

B. they got to the bus stop

C. did

they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop

23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Had

D. When

24. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.

A. had he made

B. he had made

C. did he make

D. he makes

25. There ____ .

A. come they

B. they come

C. they are come

they will come

26. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.

A. So frightened was he

B. So frightened he was

C. Was he so frightened

D. Frightened was he

Key：

1-10 CBABB DDBBB 11-20 CAADC DDDAC 21-26 BDCCB A

反意疑问句

1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,

___________ ?

2.--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?

--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?

4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?

5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?

专升本英语翻译技巧解析

专升本英翻汉具体技巧剖析技巧一:语词搭配某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。技巧二:语词的引申翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。

5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

专升本英语翻译方法

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三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时，往往要使用倒装结构。例如： 7．So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street．同学们大声读书，人们在街上都听得见（他们的读书声）。 8．So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小，他几乎看不见。四、以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构。例如： (A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There＋ be ＋主语”结构： 9． There are three books on the desk．桌上有三本书。 10．There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。 (B) 用于正式文体，特别是文学作品中的 "there＋不及物动词十主语" 结构，当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时，往往使用这种结构： 11．There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。 12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，这种结构若带有地点状语，而且把这种状语放在句首时，可以用省略there的倒装结构。如：

英语倒装句

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完全表示强调倒装表示地点的介词短语作状语部分子，前后都倒装倒装 so...that, such...that 中的 so 或 So busy is he that he can ’go on a 英语倒装句必须弄清两点： ① 若有主从句，哪句倒装 ② 部分倒装还是完全倒装 1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。主语+谓语 => 自然语序谓语+ 主语 => 倒装语序 2. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。 3. 完全倒装：又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 4. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do/ d oe s/ did, 置于主语之前。 5. 倒装条件种类倒装条件例句 here, there, up, down, in, out, Here comes a circus. off, away 等副词开头的句子 *Here you are. There are 2 birds flying in the sky. Under the tree stood two tables and 位于句首 four chairs. 强调表语，置于句首，或为 Present at the meeting were 1,000 保持句子平衡 students. never , hardly , scarcely, Hardly did I know what had seldom, little, not until, not 等 hap pened. 表示否定意义的副词放于句首 only 和修饰的状语放于句首 Only the n did he realized the importance of English. not only... but also 连接并列 Not only does he know French, but 的句子，前倒后不倒 also he is expert at all. neither ...nor ...连接并列的句 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. t such 及修饰的成分放于句首 holiday . 时前倒后不倒 as 引导的让步状语 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work well. so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内 He can play the piano, so can I. 容也适用于另外的人或事用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health. 省略 if 的虚拟条件 W ere I you, I would not do it in this way . 倒装种类：一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装注意：主语是代词时，不倒装例子： 1. The bus co mes here. => Here comes the bus. 2. The bell g oes there. => There goes the bell.

中考英语倒装句讲解

中考英语倒装句讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下：一．完全倒装： 1.以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如： Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。如：Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如：Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。如：WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式： 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。如： Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。如：Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如：Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时，则常将这个表语提前，但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如：Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二．半倒装： 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。如： seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

初中英语语法专项---倒装句结构

英语语法:倒装句的结构倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象，该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前。考点一：表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。这些词有： here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then, There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。考点二：当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。这类词包括： not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no a ccount, not only … but also…。 Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much. Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装) On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees. 考点三： as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degr ee, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首，表示程度，句子要倒装。

英语倒装句常见结构及用法

完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell. 注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed. 二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock. 三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city. 四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 部分倒装结构及用法把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如： So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further. 二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如： Jim asked the question. So did Lily. 三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如： Never shall I forget your advice. 四、注意下面几种情形的倒装： 1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：

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