文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 【初中英语】主谓一致专项练习题及答案

【初中英语】主谓一致专项练习题及答案

【初中英语】主谓一致专项练习题及答案
【初中英语】主谓一致专项练习题及答案

主谓一致测试题及答案(word)

主谓一致测试题及答案(word) 一、主谓一致 1.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。 2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。 点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 3.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来

高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案(1)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案(1) 一、选择题 1.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A.is allowed B.has been allowed C.are allowed D.have been allowed 2.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built 3.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 4.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share 5._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 6.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 7.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A.was; a B.were; a C.was; /D.were; / 8.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 9.Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A.am B.is C.are D.will be 10.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 11.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 12.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A.was B.were C.is D.are 13.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.was B.were C.is D.are 14.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were 15.Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点:考查there be句型。 3._______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A.It is B.It will be C.There was D.There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。 4.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A.was shopping B.were shopping C.are shopping D.went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。 考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、主谓一致 1.How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A.was, was, am B.is , was, was C.is, is , am D.is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。 考点:考查be动词的用法。 2.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。 3.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4.(两者之中)任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj.

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1.How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A.was, was, am B.is , was, was C.is, is , am D.is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。 考点:考查be动词的用法。 2.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A.two thirds, is B.second three, are C.two thirds, are D.two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C 3.—Why are you late,Jim? —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。 4.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A.have been B.have gone

英语主谓一致精讲精练

英语主谓一致 一)主谓一致的种类 1.语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。如: The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2.意义上一致 1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。如:The crowd were shouting. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, police, cattle等。 2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。如:The news was so surprising. 形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics, economics等。 3.就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or,either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如: Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. (二)主谓一致的应用 1.名词作主语 1)某些集体名词,如family, team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。如: His family is a happy one. The whole family are watching TV. 这类名词有:audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等。 名词population一词的使用情况类似。“a group(crowd) of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。 2)某些集体名词,如people, police, cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。如: The police are searching for the thief. 3)单、复数同形的名词主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如:A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there. 4)名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。如:The doctor’s is across the street. My uncle’s is not far from here. 常见的省略名词有:the baker’s, the barber’s, the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。如: Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell. 5)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。如: Three years has passed since then. 6)不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. 7)如果主语有more than on e…或many a…构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:More than one student has read the book. Many a girl has been there. 但是,“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后,谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如: More members than one are against your plan. 8)一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,例如:glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如: A pair of shoes was on the desk. 9)this kind of book =a book of this kind(这种书),其谓语动词用单数;短语this kind of men =men of this kind =these kind of men(口语)(这一类人),但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数,men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词

初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。例如: Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

最新主谓一致经典例题

最新主谓一致经典例题 一、主谓一致 1.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A.have been B.have gone C.has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。 2.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。 3.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。

中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1.-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school, -Yes,it a good memory. A.have passed; is B.has passed: is C.pass; has been D.passed; was 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。--是的,它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从……(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。 考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。 2.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3.---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。 考点:对人口有多少提问用what。 点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。 4.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? 一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

【英语】英语主谓一致专项含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致专项含解析 一、主谓一致 1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。 考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。 2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A.is B.will have C.is going to be D.was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。 3.(通常与or连用)或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 4.(两者之中)任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 5.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。 together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即 与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。

最新主谓一致训练题经典

最新主谓一致训练题经典 一、主谓一致 1.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy. A.Not only; but also B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。 考点:考查连词辨析。 2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。 3.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A.am B.is C.are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。 4.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? — I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _. A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ( )1.-Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle. A.are B. were C. is D. was ()2._____there many American friends in the school last Friday? A.Is B.Was C. Are D. Were ()3. There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C.is D. was ()4.-How many children ____in the picture? -Three. A.has there B. is there C.have there D.are there Part2 ()1.In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C./ D. was ()2.Most of our earth____ covered by water. A.are B. is C.was D. were ()3.Sunday____the first day of the week. A.is B.are C. am D.be () 4.Neither___right. A.answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析 一、主谓一致 1.Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them. A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B 考点:考查主谓一致 2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.has C.will be D.will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。 3.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worried C.makes, worried D.makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。 4.The boys ____________ from America like China A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案

.主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则,即:语法一致原则;意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,如: Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致,同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定,而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数,但所表达的概念是复数意义,这时动词应采用复数形式,如: The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,如: Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题, 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一 个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式,如: Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。(group 指小组成员)Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。(group 指小组整体) The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多,其中三分之一是农民。(前一个population 指整体,后一个population 指成员) (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待,谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配,如: The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment(设备),furniture(家具),jewelry(珠宝),clothing(衣服),machinery(机械),表示单数 概念,谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如: A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1).有些代词尽管意义上是多数,但谓语动词要用单数形式,这类代词有:either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等,如: Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意: ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中,谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式,如: Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好,但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前,谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后,谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词,但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。

(英语)英语主谓一致试题经典及解析

(英语)英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1.Either the students or the teacher him very well. A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。 A. knows动词三单式; B. to know动词不定式; C. know动词原形; D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。 2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China. A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。 3.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。 4.—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever b een there. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档