2014年12月大学四级作文分类讲义

四级作文分类讲义二

（四）分析图表类

一、行文思路

第一段：描述图表，概述图表所揭示的信息。

第二段：分析图表所反映的问题或趋势产生的原因。

第三段：展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。

二、模板学习：

(描述图表段) From the above chart/graph/table/picture, we can see that ______总述现象_________. __图表中的数据一__________. In contrast/However/And, __________图表中数据二____________.

//According to the chart/graph/table/picture above, ___总述图表现象____. ___图表中具体细节描述_______. Obviously/Consequently, this chart/graph/table/picture has forcefully proved that ___图表呈现出的结果____.

（说明影响/原因段）Many reasons account for ____图表反映的问题_____.//Consequently, many problems related to ___图表涉及的主体____ emerge./ ____图表涉及的主体或呈现的结果_____ can do lots of harm/benefits. Firstly/First of all, _____原因一/影响一________. _______进一步说明原因一/影响一_______. Furthermore/Secondly, ____原因二/影响二_________. Thirdly/Besides, ___原因三/影响三______. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果)

（阐述观点段）As for me/ As far as I am concerned, ___“我”的态度/相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题____. For one thing, ____理由一/影响一/问题一_____. For another/In addition/Besides, ___理由二/影响二/问题二_______. In brief/To conclude,____总结全文_____.

三、模板套用

Education Pays

According to the chart above, the weekly earnings people obtain progressively mount up with the rising of the education level that people achieve. In detail, people with an education degree of college or above earns at least 300 dollars more every week than those with a lower one. Consequently, this chart has forcefully proved that the more one invests in education, the more

he or she will earn.

The result from the above chart can do lots of benefits. Firstly, it’s good persuasion for those who hold education is time-and money-consuming. The chart has vividly shown that education is a worthy payment. Secondly, for the majority of young undergraduates who are worried about their future incomes, it provides a good impetus. Thirdly, those who think education is significant will be more confident and work harder.

As for me, it is no doubt that education is beneficial. For one thing, education plays a crucial role in personal growth of career. For another, education is the prospect of a nation. To conclude, we should bear in mind the significance of education and study hard.

另一篇：Education Pays

From the above chart, we can see that the higher the degree of education one obtains, the less likely one is to be unemployed. According to the chart, 1.9% of people with doctoral degree will suffer form unemployment. However, the unemployment rate of people low degree is up to 14.9%.

Many reasons account for this phenomenon. First of all, people with higher level of education have wider range of knowledge and higher ability which make them more competitive in their career and less likely to be laid off. Furthermore, because of the booming of high technologies in modern society, people with higher education will be easier to land and hold a job. Besides, those with low educational background are easily be replaced any time due to the fact that their jobs are easy and can be finished by average people.

As for me, educational background plays a crucial role in the future careers. For one thing, we should study hard to improve our ability. For another, we should engaging in a challenging job in future. To conclude, we should grasp more knowledge to prepare future careers.

亮点句式

一、描述图表

1.正如（上面）图表中显示的，中国人的饮食已经有了一些明显的变化。

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2.根据图表中给出的数据可知，网上购物正变得越来越流行。

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二、具体描述图表数据

1.根据表格中的数据，从1996年起，人们在食品上的消费比例逐渐下降，到2000年已经

下降到了35%。

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2.与两年前相比，这一数字已经从不到150万增加到了将近340万。

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三、概述现象

1.随着更多的人开始关注健康饮食，绿色食品已经开始越来越多地引起公众注意。

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2.从市场经济初期，广告就已经变成我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。

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四、具体描述现象

1.体育运动在校园里如此流行以至于它们已经成为大学教育的不可或缺的一部分。

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2.他们肩上的书包越来越重，他们花在作业上的时间越来越多。

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五、引出原因

1.有许多因素导致了这一现象。

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2.导致这种社会现象的原因有很多，但概况来说，主要有三点。

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六、引出方法

1.显然，有必要采取有效的措施来减少这种现象。

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2.考虑到问题的严重性，应该采取有效措施来保护我们免受噪音的干扰。译文：

七、总结方法

1.只有通过这些方法，才能从根本上解决噪音问题。

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2.只要父母和孩子都能够从对方的角度考虑，他们之间的冲突就能够避免。译文：

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