高一英语导学案2

重点动词系列（二）

编制：翟成兵，常秀珍，王玉平，谢琼审核：刘成银包科领导：王海兵

Learning aims(学习目标)：1.To revise to use important words ,.

2. To reinforce their usage in different situations.

3.To gradually learn how to grasp a verb.

Important points(学习重点)：Grasp the usage of important verbs in this period

Difficult points( 学习难点)：To use these words in different situations.

Learning procedures(学习过程)：

21．share

【基本含义】【词性】v.(vt./ vi)_______

【固定搭配】和某人分享共享（A 级）

【经典例题】We haven’t enough books for everyone, some of you will have to share.

【配套练习】

①他们分吃了那个蛋糕。（ B级）

②Two families the use of the kitchen. （ B级）

A. share in

B. share with

C. shares in

D. shares with

22．arrive

【基本含义】【词性】v.(vt./ vi)_______

【固定搭配】到达一个城市___________ 到达机场_________（A 级）

【经典例题】We at the station five minutes late.

A got B.arrive C.reached D.arrived

解析：选D , arrive at ，到达get to 到达，reach a place ,reach 是及物动词，后直接接宾语。【配套练习】（翻译）他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。（ B级）

They will ___________/ __________/ _________ Paris next Monday.

【固定搭配】听起来象听起来很好(A

【经典例题】Your idea very good to me.

A.hears B . listens C.sounds D.sound

will healthy

walking.

A. stays

B. have

C. gets

D. stay

解析：stay healthy 联系动词，接形容词。一直保持健康。Have 后接名词,C 应为get. 【配套练习】（翻译）①我一个人在家，但我不感到寂寞。（ B级）

_______________________________________

②他在巴黎时住在一位朋友家里。 (B级）

（

25．try

【基本含义】【词性】v.(vt./ vi)_______

You must try more careful.

A. being

B.to be

C.doing

D. to do

【基本含义】___________________; 【词性】v.(vt./ vi)_______【固定搭配】自学______________ 教某人做某事_________________（A级）

【经典例题】My parents taught me never ________ lies.

A. tell

B. telling

C. to tell

D.told

解析：选C 本题考查动词的固定搭配，“teach sb to do sth”教某人做某事

【配套练习】

○1用动词的适当形式填空（B级）

I will teach you how _________ (finish) the job.

○2翻译：他教的好。____________________________________（B级）

27.learn

【基本含义】___________________ 【词性】v.(vt./ vi)_______

【固定搭配】得知,获悉_______________ 学做某事___________________;

从/向…学___________________;（A级）

【经典例题】. We _____ of his marriage in the newspapers.

A. ask

B. learned

C. receive

D. help

解析：选B 本题考查动词的意义及用法，“learn of something”表示“得知，获悉”，ask 表示“询问”, receive表示“收到”，help表示“帮助”

【配套练习】

○1用动词的适当形式填空（B级）

My brother_____________ (learn) English now.

○2用适当的介词填空（B级）

Why don't you learn ______ my mistakes?

28.hold

【基本含义】___________________; 【词性】v.(vt./ vi)_______

【固定搭配】(打电话）不挂断/继续/抓住…不放_____________屏息，不出声_____________ 【经典例题】

The climbers can ___________ for another two weeks considering the food they brought.

A. hold out

B. hold up

C. hold back

D. hold on

解析：选A 本题考查动词词组的意义“hold out”表示“坚持，维持”的意思

【配套练习】用动词的适当形式填空（B级）

The Olympic games are ________(hold) every four years

____ (hold) me back, otherwise I might kill him!

29. prepare

【基本含义】___________________;【词性】v. (vt./vi.) ___________________

【固定搭配】准备…事情___________________ 为…事情做准备___________________

使（人）作好准备；叫（人）作准备___________________ 准备做某事_______________ 【经典例题】

The teacher is _______ the reviewing exercises, and the students are _________ the final examination.

A preparing for; preparing; B. preparing for; preparing for

C. .preparing; preparing for

D. preparing; preparing;

解析：选 C 本题考察动词及动词词组的意义，“prepare”表示“准备…”:prepare for”表示“为。。。做准备”

【配套练习】.

○1翻译: 她正在为他们的晚餐作准备（B级）

____________________________________________

○2选择：They are busy __________go on vacation. （B级）

A. preparing

B. preparing to

C. preparing for

D. prepare to

30. miss

【基本含义】___________________;【词性】v. (vt./vi.) ___________________

【固定搭配】没做成某事___________________ 想念某人___________________

【经典例题】

I missed _____to college

A. go

B.to go

C. went

D. going

解析：选D 本题考查动词的用法，“miss doing sth”表示“没做成某事”

【配套练习】. .用动词的适当形式填空（B级）

Miss Rose _____ (miss) the only bus that could take her to see her parents whom she ______(miss) very much.

31．leave

【基本含义】___________________ 【词性】v. (vt./vi.) ___________________

【固定搭配】动身到某处_____________（A级）

【经典例句】Leave the door open. 不要关门。【+宾+补】使…处于…状态

It’s time for us to leave. 我们该走了。

【配套练习]】①（翻译）他把书忘在花园里了。（B级）

________________________________________________________

②用动词适当形式填空（B级）

He_________(leave) home for the station a few minutes ago.

32．follow

【基本含义】____________________ 【词性】v.(vt./vi)______________

【固定搭配】跟着某人做某事______________ 听从某人的建议______________（A级）

【经典例句】Spring follows winter.冬去春来Follow my advice.听从我的建议

【配套练习】用动词适当形式填空（B级）

①You go first and I will ________(follow).

②The dog __________(follow) him to walk.

③The teacher came in the classroom, _________(follow) by his students.

④The students came in the classroom, ________(follow) their teacher.

33. fail

【基本含义】____________________ 【词性】v.(vt./vi)______________

【固定搭配】不能做某事_______________做某事失败__________________（A级）

【经典例句】She f ailed to catch the early bus yesterday. 她昨天未能赶上早班车。

【配套练习】①（翻译）我英语考试不及格。（B级）

__________________________________________________________

②用动词适当形式填空（B级）

He wanted to run away but________（fail）

34．work

【基本含义】____________________ 【词性】v.(vt./vi)______________

【固定搭配】从事；学习_____________ 算出；解决_____________努力学习__________（A级）【经典例句】My watch doesn’t work.我的手表不跑了。

Her plan won’t work.她的计划行不通。

【配套练习】（翻译）（B级）

The medicine________________. 这种药很有效。

35．stop

【基本含义】___________________ 【词性】.(vt./vi)______________ （A级）

【固定搭配】“停下来去做某事”_________________ “停止做某事”___________________ 【经典例句】She stops reading.她停止读书。She stops to read.她停下来，开始读书。

【配套练习】用动词适当形式填空（B级）

①She stopped __________(talk) with me.她停下来跟我谈话。

②He stopped __________(talk) with me.他停止和我谈话了。

36．mean

【基本含义】【词性】v.（vt. / vi ）

【固定搭配】意味着做某事打算做某事（A级）【经典例题】In some parts of Landon, missing a bus means for another hour.

A waiting

B to wait

C wait

D to be waiting

解析：选A 句意为“在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一小时。”

【配套练习】翻译(B级)

①我打算明天去。

②接受这份工作就意味着在国外居住。

Accepting this job _____________________________ abroad.

37. join

【基本含义】【词性】v.（vt. / vi ）

【固定搭配】参军入党_________和某人一起做某事（A级）【经典例题】Don’t you want to join us the football match?

A in ; /

B / ; /

C / ; in

D in ; in

解析：C join sb. in doing sth.意为“与某人一起参加活动”。

【配套练习】翻译我可以参加这个游戏吗？(B级)

38. win

【基本含义】【词性】v.（vt. / vi ）

【固定搭配】获奖赢得比赛_________________（A级）

【经典例题】用win 的正确形式填空

I the game and David came second.

解析：won。and 后用的是过去式，所以前面的win 也要用过去式。

【配套练习】(翻译)我已经几次获得过一等奖。(B级)

39. travel

【基本含义】【词性】v.（vt. / vi ）

【固定搭配】横断沙漠旅行穿越森林______________________（A级）【经典例题】用travel 的适当形式填空

We had been for over a week.

解析：traveling。题中是进行时态，所以用traveling。句意为“那时我们已经走了一个多星期了”。【配套练习】(翻译) 我们游遍了全国各地。(B级)

40. happen

【基本含义】【词性】v.（vt. / vi ）

【固定搭配】碰巧做某事（A级）

【经典例题】When the accident ?

A was; happened

B did; happen

C has; happen

D was; happen

解析：B happen 是不及物动词，不能用于被动态。

【配套练习】（翻译）①你来拜访时，我碰巧出去了。(B级)

I ___________________________ when you visited me.

② Great changes ______________________(take place )in our hometown since 2000.

学习反思：

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