初中英语专项训练形容词副词及答案解析

初中英语专项训练形容词副词及答案解析

专项训练（五）形容词副词

1.Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class.

A. as clever a student as

B. as a clever student as

C. so clever a student as

D. so a clever student like

2.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me

a one?

A. nice

B. large

C. nicer

D. larger

3.She always does her homework than her brother.

A. more careful

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

4. the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better.

A. Instead of

B. In memory of

C. According to

D. Thanks to

5.― Who's the man black? ― Oh, he's a famous pop singer. A. in

B. on

C. with

6.You can improve your English reading more. A. in B. with C. by

D. of

7.I study for a test working with a group. A. in B. by C. at D. to

8.The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start August 8, in Beijing.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

9.This kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.

A. in; by

B. by; in

C. in; of

D. by; for

10.My uncle is a football fan, he often all night to watch the games on TV.

A. wakes up

B. gets up

C. stays up

D. makes up

11.― How are you going to the Summer Palace? ― We're going

there bike.

A. for

B. at

C. of

D. by

12.It's important the piano well.

A. of him to play

B. for him to play

C. of him playing

D. for him playing

13. the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.

A. Because

B. Thanks to

C. With the help of

14.We live now because we have changed the way we live.

A. long

B. longer

C. the longest

D. short

15.― How will your father come back?― In a week. A. long B. far

C. often

D. soon

16.We are going to have a party next week.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

17.― What color is your mother's scarf?― It is . A. kind B. black

C. nice

18.The trees in the forest can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not washed away.

A. easy

B. easily

C. hard

D. hardly

19.― Can you communicate in English? ― Sorry, I can't. I know English.

A. well, a little

B. good, little

C. good, a little

D. well, little

20.― Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? ― Sorry, I can understand it.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. never

21.― I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. ― God! I have no idea, .

A. too

B. neither

C. either

D. also

22.The meat has been kept in the bag for several days without being frozen. It smells now.

A. worse

B. worst

C. bad

D. badly

23.Of the attendants, I'd like to accept Tom because of his bad working records.

A. first

B. best

C. last

D. only

24.An extra 10% was added to the restaurant bill for . A. shock B. shoot C. shape D. service

25.― What's wrong with your daughters ? ― She can't see things clearly.

A. eyes

B. ears

C. nose

26. After Feng Xiaogang had made his last film, he invited some experts to on his film again.

A. combine

B. comment'

C. commitment

D. contribute

27.― How did you get to New York? ― By . A. station B. stone:

C. strawberry

D. subway

28.Over the years, hundreds of students have returned to their homeland.

A. abroad

B. o utdoor

C. overseas

D. indoor 29.― Can you get a piano for me, dear?― But there isn't enough for it in our house.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. ground

30.Look! The are watering flowers. A. man B. woman C. boy D. children

31.I'm a little hungry. Could you please give some ? A. costumes

B. water

C. cotton

D. cookies 32. will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.

A. The Smiths

B. The Smith's

C. The Smithes

D. The Smithes'

二.完形填空

Billy is a boy of fifteen.His parents died three years ago.One day when he was walking in the street, he a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker. He gave his to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr

Baker made him work for him in his . Billy worked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were with him.

Mr Baker loved planting . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the watered them every day. Several days good care of these trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. ""Don't about them, sir. "answered Billy, "I'll try my best to watch them. "Six days passed and Mr Baker came back. He asked," anyone ever come to steal the trees?""No, sir. "said Billy. "To stop someone from stealing the trees, I them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!"

( )1. A. bought

( )3. A. office

( )4. A. pleased B. found B. factory C. carried C. town D. wanted D. excuses D. home D. sad ( )2. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks B. angry C. bored

( )5. A. grass B. flowers ( )6. A. garden B. office ( )7. A. ago ( )9. A. Did ( )10. A. sent ( )8. A. think B. talk C. vegetables D. trees C. city D. room D. after D. worry C. learn C. put B. later C. before B. Does B. pulled C. Has D. Will D. pick

三．阅读理解

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food―“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve （除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance，some play cards and

others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

1. Which is the most important festival in China?

A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.

B.Th e Spring Festival.

C.Children’s Day.

2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?

A. In March or April.

B. In May or June.

C. In January or February.

is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.

A. Chicken

B. Dumpling

C. Fish

4. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?

A. Look up.

B. Help yourself.

C. Come together.

5. The family

A. give each other the best wishes

B. buy each other presents

C. sing，dance and play cards┳练（五）

1.同级比较用as...+as...+%2C+排除C、D；as修饰形容词，放在前面。选A

2.考诵稳荽实谋冉霞丁８据关键信息Mum，this+T-shirt+is+much+too+small+for+me+（妈妈，这件T恤衫对于我来说太小了）可知后句意为：“你能给我买件更大的吗？”+larger与small 对应，选D。

3. does在这里是动词，修饰动词要用副词，可排除A、B；后面有比较连词than，要用比较级，可排除D。句意：她做作业总是比她的兄弟仔细些。

4. 考查介词短语的用法。句意：多亏了政府的努力，我们的生活正变得越来越好。其中C选项的含义是“根据”。

5. 考查介词搭配。表示穿什么颜色的衣服，用介词in。

6.C】考查介词搭配。句意为“你可以通过阅读更多的书来提高英

语”，故选by“通过（某种方式）”。

7. 表示以某种方式做某事，用by。

8. 。四个选项中只有on可以用在日前。

9. be made in为“在某地制造”，后跟地点；be made by为“由制造”，后跟人。

10. 考查up的短语。句意为“我叔叔是个足球迷，他经常（熬夜）在电视上看球赛”。故答案为stay up“熬夜”。wake up为“叫醒”；get up为“起床”；make up为“组成”。

11. 考查介词搭配。表示以什么交通方式，用by。

12. 句式的真正主语是“不定式的复合结构”，即"to do sth. "，前面的it是形式主语。

13. 考查介词搭配。句意：由于恶劣的天气，游泳比赛被推迟了。因为后面为名词词组，所以用短语thanks to... （由于）表原因；而because为连词，其后只能接从句表原因；with the help of （在帮助下），只用于表示方式，不表原因。所以正确答案为B。

14. 根据句意：我们现在活得长一些了，因为我们改变了生活方式。这里暗含一个比较对象“以前”。故选B。

15. how long“多长，多久”；how far“多远”；how often“多久一次”；how soon“多久以后”。根据答语in a week. 可知是对表示将来的时间进行提问。故选D。

16. sometime用于将来时，表示“将来某个时候，有一天”。（同过去时连用，表示“曾经，从前是”）

17. 因为问的是颜色，在答语里只有B（黑色）符合语意。

18. 首先判定所填单词修饰washed，为副词，又由句意可知应为easily。

19. 答语是否定的，四个选项中只有hardly表示“几乎不”，和can 连用。故选A。

21. “也”有多个表达：too和also用于肯定句；neither “也不”，含否定意思：either用于否定句中，意思是“也”。根据语意可知C正确。

22. 题意：肉放在袋子里好几天了，也没有冷冻。现在闻起来坏了。smell是感官动词，作系动词用，其后接形容词作表语，此处没有对比，故不需要比较级。

23. 本题考查对句意的理解及副词的运用。本句意为：“在候选人中，由于他的不良工作记录，我最不认可Tom了”。last在这里表示“最后一个”。

24. 考查词义理解。the restaurant bill for service为“饭店服务费”。

25. 考查词义理解。由“看不清东西”可知答案为“眼睛”有毛病。.

26. 考查词义理解。combine为“结合”；comment为“评论”；commitment为“奉献”；contribute为“贡献”。句意：冯小刚拍完上一部电影之后，他邀请了一些专家对他的电影再次进行了评论。由此可知答案为B。

27. 考查词义理解。由问句“你怎么去的纽约”可推断答案为D。

28. 考查词义理解。overseas students为“海外学子”，注意不能用abroad, abroad为副词。

29. 考查名词的辨析。四个选项分别意为“地方，地点”“地板”“房间，空间”“地面”。根据问句意思可知下句意为“但我们家没有足够的空间放钢琴”。

30. 由句中的are可知应在空白处填复数形式。

31. '考查词义理解。costume为“戏服”；water为“水”；cotton为“棉花”；cookie为“小甜饼”。由题干中的“我有点饿了”可知答案为D。

32. 本题考查姓氏表示“一家人”的用法。表示“ 一家人”用“the + 姓氏名的复数形式”；Smith的复数形式直接在其后加-s, 故答案为A。

完型填空1―5 BCDAD 6 ―10 ABDCB 阅读理解BCBCA

(英语) 中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes. It is getting_________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.

(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.

形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？ 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British, Canadian, German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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【英语】初中英语形容词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Bob is a smart boss! —Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：－鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！－是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的复数。故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。 2．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 3．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁；B 令人兴奋的；C 完美的；D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知，这是很自然的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意辨别每个形容词的词义，根据题目意思选择正确的单词。 4．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he? —Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.． A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他更强壮了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day，可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。

初中英语形容词和副词的用法

形容词、副词的基本用法 形容词 1.概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。 2.功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。 3.位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定 代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。 4. 复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+ 名词单数+ 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a 5-year-old boy等。 ※特别提示 1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。 2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。 3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。 4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。 副词 概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能： 1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。 2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。如：Nearly everybody came to our party. 3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如：Life here i s full of joy. 4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。如：Father is away. 5. 作宾语补足语。如：Ask him in, please. 6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如：He lives not far from there. 位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always, often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。 【专项练习】 Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet(甜的) D. fresh（新鲜的） ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition(展览)? —It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.

初中英语形容词与副词专项练习题

初中英语形容词与副词 专项练习题 1. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. We had _______ players. They had eleve n while we had only nine! A. less B. more C. fewer 3. Many boy stude nts thi nk math is ____ En glish. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. more difficult tha n 4. The play is the _____ one I have ever see n. A. worse B. bad C. best 5. The air is gett ing much ____ than a few years ago. A. clea n B. clea nest C. clea ner 6. The Chan gjia ng River is one of _______ i n the world. A. the Iongest river B. the Iongest rivers C. Iongest river 7. —The doctor told me not to eat too much. —He's right. ________ you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier 8. Chicago isn't so famous ____ Wash ington. However, it's the third ______ c ity in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. as; large 9. I am good at math, but his En glish is ______ tha n mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better 10. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. biggest 11. Win ter is coming. The weather is getting ___ . A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder 12. Hainan is a very good island. It's the second ________ island in China. A. largest B. large C. larger 13. Kate is as ________ as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. The blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one. A.quite B.more C.much 15. Lucy did n't make mistakes in the math exam. She is ____ in my class. A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful 16. 一Who do you think is ______ actor? 一I think Zhao Benshan is. A.funniest B. most funny C. the funniest 17. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. n earest 18. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best 19. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _____ one.