2019届高考名词与主谓一致真题、模拟题汇编
真题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·北京卷)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various________(activity) on Earth Day.
key: activities 技巧:修饰词various
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___ ___ (believe) that populations are increasing. key: belief,(词性)技巧:a + n
3.(2019·全国卷ⅠII)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ______(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.
key: (词性)技巧:an adj + n
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of ___ __nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
key: the, 特指nineteen recognized polar bear
5.(2019·全国卷ⅠI) When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was _____ joke.
key: a , 一个笑话。
6.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears _________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.
key: the,固定搭配,the same
7.(2019·北京卷No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various __________(activity) on Earth Day.
key: activities,根据设空前的various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
8.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) To everyone’s surprise, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
key: player →players 技巧:名词复数的修饰词
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Since I was a kid, I have thought different job I would like to do.
key: job →jobs 技巧:名词复数的修饰词
3.(2019全国卷Ⅰ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.
key: city→cities 技巧:名词复数的修饰词
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
key: football 前加a
5.(2019·全国卷IⅠ)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
key: an→a
模拟题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(湖北省黄冈市2019届高三模拟)Since start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted for 45% of the gain in world GDP.
key: the, 此处特指2008年金融危机的爆发(开始),故填the。
2.(河南省实验中学2019届高考全真模拟)Afterwards, the group will take training classes with professional football (coach) from Spain.
key: coaches,coach是可数名词,此处用复数表示泛指,故填coaches。
3.(2019·烟台模拟)Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white _________ (relative) of bears survive in the wild.
key: relatives,relative为可数名词,且此处被these修饰,因此用复数形式。
4.(2019·嘉兴测试)Portman's educational background has influenced one of her ______(project).
key: projects,one of + ns
5.(2019·武昌区调研)Driven by the _________(curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.
key: curiosity
6.(2019·福建省高三质检)“Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.”Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my ______(foot) carried me toward the pool. key: feet
7.(2019·石家庄联考)I would appreciate it if you could take me into (consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply.
key: consideration
8.(2019·成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for _____ second time next year.
key: a
9.(2019·武汉高三调考)After taking a boat from the mainland,I arrived at _____ island province of Hainan.
key: the
10.(2019·陕西检测一)What___________ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past,and what regrets?
key: happiness
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·福州模拟)I have been staying here for three weeks, and three weeks has been really key: tough.and后加the
2.(2019·洛阳统考)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and
then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.
key: a→the
3.(2019·邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.
key: 去掉the
4.(2019·新疆第二次检测)Who is in the charge of the United Nations?
key: 去掉第一个the
5.(2019·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem.
key: 去掉the
6.(2019·郑州质量预测)I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up high in the sky and the moon looked bright.
key: airs→air
7.(2019·武汉调研)Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.
key: approach→approaches
8.(2019·郑州质量预测)Now I'm feeling regretful and disturbed. I'm not sure whether a computer's repair shop can get the documents back.
key: computer's→computer
9.(2019·河北石家庄检测)In the fact,this happens in many places of interest. I have some suggestions to solve this problem.
key: 删除fact前的the,考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余。10.(2019·河北邯郸联考)At first,I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.
key: 删除the,ose weight 意为“减肥”,为固定短语,故将the删除。
高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
20年高考真题之冠词 1. (1997年7题)- Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. - Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 2.(1999年8题)Paper money was in __use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country in ___thirteenth century. A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.不填;不填 3.(2000年10题)Most animals little connection with ________animals of _________different kind unless they kill them for food. A.the ; a B.不填; a C.the ; the D.不填; the 4. (2000年上海春招卷1题) —Where’s ______ nearest bookstore? —There’s one at ______ end of the street. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an 5.(2001年春京蒙皖10)Mr Smith ,there's a man at__ front door who says he has ___news for you of great importance. A. the ;不填 B.the ; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the 6.(2001年上海春招22)His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a speech to . A.thepublic…the public B. public…the public C. the public…public D. public…public 7.(2001年全国卷29)The warmth of _____ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 8.(2001上海卷21)A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg. A. a B. one C. the D. his 9.(2002北京春招26)I don’t like taking on _____ telephone; I prefer writing _____ letters. A. a, the, B. the, (不填) C. the, the, D. a, (不填) 10.(2002上海春招22)The cakes are delicious. He’d like to ___ third one because ___ second is rather too small. A. a, a B. the, the C .a, the D. the, a 11.(2002全国26)Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience. A. 不填;the B. 不填; an C. an; an D. the ;the 12.(2002上海秋21)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. a D. one 13.(2003全国卷26)The sign reads "In case of _______ fire, break the glass and push _______ red button. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a 14.(2003上海卷25)I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A.a …an B.the …a C.an …a D.an…the 15. (04北京春招) On _____ news today, there were ______ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the 16. (04福建) It is ______world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen. A.a ;the B.a; a C.the ; a D.不填;不填
1. (重庆A卷)I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. (重庆B卷)I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. (四川成都)—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. (天津)There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. (上海)Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. (山东临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. (山东青岛)We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. (江苏连云港)Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. (宜宾)Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. (随州)May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.(浙江温州)—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. (甘肃白银)The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. (湖南郴州)—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. (山东东营)According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. (江苏宿迁)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. (四川内江)—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. (哈尔滨)—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. (黑龙江绥化)I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. (海南)Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a, a 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。 2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table. A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点:考查冠词辨析。 3.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one. A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a 【答案】B 【解析】 a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。 4.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later. A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。 5.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China. A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】
中考英语真题名词专项练习 【历届真题】 The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed . A .room ,room B .room ,rooms C .rooms ,room D .rooms ,rooms Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________. A. symbol ;culture B. symbol ;cultures C. symbols ;culture D. symbols;cultures Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true? —Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep D.rabbit —I hear you run for half an hour every day . —Right, we have to. It is one of the ____ in our school. A.rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choice Look! The kites in the sky are in different _______. Some are big and some are small. A.size B.sizes C.color D.colors —Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful . A. any photos; tomatoes B. some photos; tomatoes C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes
一、选择题 1.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well. A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/ 2.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A.the B.a C./ 3.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; / 4.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an 5.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 6.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A.a B.the C./ 7.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 8.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A.the B.an C.a 10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it. A.A B.An C.The D./ 11.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》) A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 13.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, / 14.There is ________ elephant in the picture. A.a B.an C.the D.\ 15.I want to have ________ English pen pal. A.a B.the C.an D./ 16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet. —You are welcome. A.a B./ C.the
山东省2015届高考专题训练 冠词 22. (2013山东)It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】B 29.(2012山东) Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填;a 【答案】B 21.(2011山东)Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant. A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a B. 22. (2010山东)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the 【答案】C 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 介词 34.(2013山东) The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D 30.(2011山东)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 解析:D 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 连词 2. (2014山东)I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 23.(2011山东)Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 解析:C 28.(2010山东) The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】D
中考英语总复习名词练习题 一、初中英语名词 1.—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。 2.——Can I help you, Madam? —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 3.(?重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。 4.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指。talk交谈,报告,此处表示数量一,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。 2.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。根据over there,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。 5.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
专题10 名词和冠词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。 3.(2020·新课标II卷)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. 【答案】将vacations改为vacation 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子,vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词,后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。 5.(2020·新课标III卷)Filled with 64.(curious),the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词curiosity作宾语,表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. (2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订;
中考英语真题名词 一、初中英语名词 1.—______ are you in? —I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。 2.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B. 3.The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会";habit"习惯,习性";question"问题";price"价格",根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会,故填入chance,故选A。 4.—There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场
冠词高考真题解析 一、单项选择冠词 1.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。 2.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him. A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。 3.Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now. A.the; the one B.不填; the one C.the; one D.不填; one 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。 4.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over __________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009. A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C. 5.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince