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英语音标自然拼读完整版(排列整齐)

自然拼读英语完整版

Part1:Names of the letters

1.Aa/ei/pay hay lay cake way baby face

2.Bb/bi:/bee beach bean BC

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b68071549.html,/si:/see seesaw sea-side

4.Dd/di:/deed deem deep DVD

5.Ee/i:/eel knee she sheep jeep tea

6.Ff/ef/left U.F.O

7.Gg/d?i:/jeep jeans

8.Hh/eit/H-bomb

9.Ii/ai/Ice ice-cream bike fine mind size

10.Jj/d?ei/jail jailbird

11.Kk/kei/OK cake cape

12.Ll/el/bell well fell

13.Mm/em/ A.M MTV

14.Nn/en/hen enter ken ven

15.Oo/?u/toe nose open old

16.Pp/pi:/pea peanut peel

17.Qq/kju:/OICQ queue QQ

18.Rr/a:/Car arm art

19.Ss/es/USA test best

20.Tt/ti:/tea teapot team teeth

21.Uu/ju:/tube menu USA

22.Vv/vi:/:V-sign TV

23.Ww/`dΛblju:/:WC WTO

24.Xx/eks/:x-ray

25.Yy/wai/:wise wine

26.Zz/zi:/:zebra

Part2:Sounds of the letters

1.a/?/:apple ax ant arrow actor actress

ankle anger

2.b/b/:bed book bench box banana bird

body boy

3.c/k/:cap count car coffee cat cow cake

cup

4.d/d/:desk doctor deer duck doll dog

dancer door

5.e/e/:egg end elephant entrance echo

envelope elf edge

6.f/f/:food family four five fence fork

father foot

7.g/g/:garden gate gift girl goat gold golf

goose

8.h/h/:hammer hand head hen home horse

house

9.i/i/:igloo inch Indian infant ink insect

itch

10.j/d?/:jacket jam jar jeep jelly jewel juice

jump

11.k/k/:Kangaroo kettle key kick king kiss

kitchen kite

12.l/l/:lake leaf leg lemon light lion lips

living-room bell 13.m/m/:man map math milk monkey moon

mother mouth

14.n/n/:nail napkin neck nest net nose

number nurse

15.o/?/:October octopus on operate ostrich

16.p/p/:pants park path pear pen pencil pig

pink

17.q/kw/:quarrel quarter queen question quiet

quilt

18.r/r/:rabbit rainbow ring rock rooster rope

rose rug

19.s/s/:seven sign silver sink six soap sofa

sun

20.t/t/:table tea teacher ten tie toe

towel two

21.u/Λ/:umbrella uncle under up ugly

22.v/v/:van vase veil vest village violin

vomit

23.w/w/:walkman wall wash watch wind

window woman word

24.x/ks/:ax box x-ray

25.y/j/:yacht yam yard year yellow yo-yo

26.z/z/:zebra zero zipper zoo

Part3:Magic sounds

1.a–e/ei/:cape name ape cake game

2.e–e/i:/:these eve

3.i–e/ai/:bite five kite like pipe life knife

4.o–e/?u/:nose rope rose chose home

5.u–e/ju:/:assume consume fume mute perfume tube cute cube

Part4:Consonant

1.Pair consonants:

1)./p/

p:pig pin pan pat peg pest pit

pick pink puff pup puppy pot

pod pants put park path pear pen pencil open rap clap zip

slap rope pipe step up gap tap nap type group top super

pp:happy supper apple popper pepper

2)./b/

b:bed crab bag bat bet bell bib big

bus bun box boss book bench

banana bird body boy above table

job cub sob pub tab globe lab

grab web verb

bb:ebb tabby hobby cabbage

3)./t/

t:top tap tab tend test tip tub bug

toss table tea teacher ten tie toe

towel two knot tent rant paint

late wait foot light fight left

tt:letter mitt butter butterfly settle

battle

bt:debt

ed:stopped rushed asked walked

4)./d/

d:dot desk doctor deer duck doll dig

dance dancer door December

daughter day duty garden bed

radish date head did card lead

bad good hard child cupboard glad

curd head pod hand dad red rapid dd:ladder hidden add odd

5)./k/

k:kite ken kept kick kiss kangaroo

kettle key king kid kitchen bank

folk mark link sink thank task

take drink chalk park

c:cab cake call cap cat cane cup

catch coach cut cod cot count car

coffee cot cow care picnic cause

can could cool come

ck:kick black back stick chicken

ch:ache Christmas

6)./g/

g:game gap gas get gem gob gab

gig gift gum gust got god

garden gate girl goat gold golf

goose government guest guess go

rag drag beg frog bag dig

gg:egg stagger trigger chigger aggress

ragged

gue:vague plague league

7)./f/

f:fine fan fat fed flex fit fin fuss fun fox fog food family four five

fence face fork father foot forth

feel fast rife if leaf deaf beef

half knife wife wolf calf proof

turf safe sofa left loaf often

ff:cuff coffee suffer scoff tiff different off

ph:photo sphere sphinx elephant

telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet gh:enough cough laugh

8./v/

v:van vat vest vet vim vulgar vox

vase veil vest village violin

vomit very vent veal vine vest

vane veer save vat vowel voyage

view visit vag vain vale verb

ve:solve save have move level

weave love dove give serve

f:of

9)./s/

s:sun sum sat sell set sit sick sun

sunk sock sob sack seven sign silver

sink six soap sofa ask tops sad

safe salad salon salt same sand sap

surf self set settle September

ss:cross class grass mass sadness

ce:cell cellar celt censor center choice ceiling celebrate celery CERN

ci:cinema cite city civil citizen circle cirrus exercise cigar cinder decide city

cite

cy:cycle cycling cyclone cyclone cyder cynic cyclic cygnet Cygnus

sc:scent scene scenic scenarist

10)./z/

s:raise cars isn’t doesn’t as was says is has

z:zero zap zag zest zen zip zig zoo zebra zone

zz:buzz buzzer puzzle buzzard muzzle fuzz

11)./∫/

ti:action location mention nation solution motion

ci:ancient official socialist special technician

sh:ship shirt crash shock wish shelf mush gash shift shut lush fresh

shack shack flesh shin shin shine

smash cash shop dish flash shall

slush gosh ash fish shod shot mash

hash sheep shirt ship fish push

shoes shovel shack shed shift shuck

shop shrank shred shrimp shrub

shroff shy shake shave hush

ch:chute machine chef

s:sure

12)./?/

s:television leisure

13)./θ/

th:thank width think thumb sixth thrash thin thick thrill tenth thump theft

bath math thresh path thing

something fifth three bathmat thirsty

thief mouth teeth thrash thresh thrift

thrush throb thick thin thrush throng

throb birth thigh third thirst thirty

thought south north south south 14)./θ/

th:this that these those

15)./t∫/

ch:chop cheap chap such chick chat chill bench bunch porch chess

which branch chug ranch rich drench

beach lunch touch teach

cheese church chicken chair chain

cherry champ cheek chip child chunk

chum chomp choice chop

tch:match batch catch hitch crutch pitch hatch clutch itch ditch notch stretch

switch witch latch patch hutch

scratch twitch fetch snitch sketch

kitchen

16)./d?/

j:jail jet jam jet jeff jim jug judge jog jot jacket jab job jeep jelly

jewel juice jump joy just jazz jay

jeans join adjective

ge:age agent gem gesture pigeon large geography manager change damage

charge page

gi:giant gigantic gigot gigolo gin logic magic register imagine

gy:gym gyp gymnast philology technology

dge:edge lodge badge hedge bridge ledge wedge dodge pledge grudge ridge

dredge fudge smudge sludge trudge

nudge sledge

17)./tr/

tr:tree try trip tractor truck train

tray trunk triangle trolley trap

trek trust trod trace trouble

tram true trump trust truth 18)./dr/

dr:drive driver dry draw dream

drum drop dress drink drag

dragon drank drug dram drama

drat dill drub

19)./ts/ts:cats hats bats

20)./dz/ds:deds beds hands words

2.snuffle consonant

1)./m/

m:man map mat mad mend men milk mix mug mud moss mock math mum

monkey moon mother mouth mouse

match madam make made claim aim

harm name brim vim name atom

balsam from Macao magic magnet maid

miss mail main mall major male mm:summer dummy commander communication

mn:damn autumn columns

mb:bomb comb lamb crumb dumb thumb limb numb bomber plumber 2)./n/

n:nail napkin neck nest net nose number nurse nab nap nag next nip nut nub

nod name near neat need never new

night nine noise no not none nor

na?ve narrow nation nationality native

nature nervous network newspaper nice

noble noodle north note book novel

November nursemaid nutrient nag

nn:inn

kn:know knife knives knack knee knit knuckle knew knelt kneel knob

knob known knock knot knave knight gn:sign gnaw foreign gnat gnaw gnarl gnome gnash

3)./?/

ng:sing young bring fling thing sling wing string cling king ring sting

spring gang twang hang sang rang

pang clang tang thong gone song

strong long stung hung sprung sung

stung clung swung rung flung lung n:think sink finger stronger zinc English longer

3.Independence consonant:

1)./l/

l:lamp lad lass let less leg lip lick lug lot lake leaf lemon light lion

lips living-room love look long

level lab labor lack ladder ladle

lady land lantern laptop late laugh

law lawn lazy lead leader lean

leap learn leave lecture leek left

leisure lend lens leo leopard lesson

letter lettuce liberate library life-

buoy life lift lighter like lilac

lilac lily line lipstick liquid listen

litchi little live lively living

ling-room local lock loose lorry lose

lotus-flower lovely luck lucky lunch

lung luggage

l:pole pupil self wheel whale

ll:bell loll lull collar still still dollar pull

4)./h/

h:hat horse ham hen help hit hip hut hub hot hammer hand hat head home

house holiday history humor hospital

unhappy holly her hurt beehive

3)./r/

r:red rain rabbit rat rap rid rib

rum rug rob rod rainbow ring

rock rooster rope rose respect

very rake run rove rare ride

wr:write wrist wrench wrong wreck

wrestle wrote wrap wrinkle wring

wreath wrangle wretch wrung

wriggle write written

5)./w/

w:watch water wax wham web well win wit wok wag walk walkman

wall wash watch wind window

woman word will way we wish

went Washington wonder away power

water wham

2)./j/

y:yes yell yap yam yet yin yip

yuck yolk yacht yard year yellow

yo-yo you

Part5:Vowels元音

1.Single vowels

1)./i:/

ee:feet meet reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth speech screen

free breed creep see tree sheep

deep seem feed seen feel weep

heel keen fee need reel deed seek

heed glee greed steel queen speed

beep weed seep sleep

ea:tea sea eagle meat peanut peach leaf pea eat each neat clean dean

dream cream least sneak beat weak

leak heat heal bean pea bead seal

deal mean team lean read steal

scream squeak beast feast heap

ey:key

e:he me be she we

e–e:these eve dene mete theme

ie:believe belief field brief yield

shield grief thief grieve thieves

piece niece siege priest shriek

fiend wield i:ski

2)./i/

i:it give his administer is possible cine little lick six pig pin

kiss ink hill big mill sit hip live

pit pick bid big bit dig dill kick

kiss gig kill kick kiss gift fit fin

vim Vic sit sick zip zing zinc ship

shift chip jib jig thin thick this mix

nip nil lip rib rid yin yip hip win

wit plink prim crib blimp brick grill

glimpse flip friable trip drink thrift

shrimp spit stick skill script smith slip

swift twig dwindle whip quick sprint

string squid igloo inch Indian infant

ink insect itch active

y:rainy sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby lobby easy sleepy activity

twenty body

ie:sienna

ui:build builder built guitar

ey:donkey money jockey hockey trolley 3)./u:/

ui:suit fruit juice

ue:blue glue sue true flue rue clue glue

u-e:jute June flute juke

o:who whom whose move prove lose tomb two do to

oo:boot tooth tool food cool moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room

loose shoot loot doom snooze drop

loon room croon swoon boom pool

swoop noon hoot scoot snoop loop

tool groove troop stool moose groom

soon goose toot coop whoop spoon

gloom boot scoop fool noose hoop

loom drool noodle smooth

ou:soup group route wound rouge you

u:truth

oe:shoe

ough:through

ew:grew flew drew crew brew blew slew jewel grew

4)/u/

oo:book wood woods cookie wool foot cook hook look cook took stood wool

hood nook soot good shook crook

brook

oul:would should could

u:buld pull push bull full sugar pudding put bush

5)./?:/

or:porch pork horse horn fort sort morning corn fork for torn port thorn

worn sport force born cork

ore:more before sore shore swore tore chore wore snore score store

oar:roar soar hoarse coarse

al:talk balk stalk calm walk chalk palm almost already always

all:all call tall ball wall mall fall hall stall small pall gall

augh:taught caught

augh:ought brought fought bought thought trough

our:course court four fourth

oor:floor door

au:cause caulk august sauce sausage naughty

autumn pause applause vault haul fault aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn brawn brawl flaw raw prawn crawl

fawn thaw caw squawk claw yawn

lawn slaw law saw hawk drawn awful

outflaw

ar:war warm warn warmth ward

6)./?/

o:boss ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich fox job cod gone pot pod box boss top toss doll dog cot got god vox von sob shot shop chop jog chomp jot throng throb moss mock nod knob lot loll rob rod yon yock hot wok plot prod clog crop block brocks glob gross flop frog trod drop throb shrove spot stock scoff smock slop sop whop quoi strong slosh October octopus on operate ostrich ox

a:what watch wash want wasp swan swamp squat yacht

ou:cough

7)./a:/

al:half balm calf halves

ar:arm far car armchair hard card cart farm part park spark sharp cart garden

large yard dark chart mart charm snarl

starve barge dart scar charge star a:father class

ear:heart hearth

8)./Λ/

u:misfortune summer sulk sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under hum puff pup

bus bun tub tug dug dump cup cut

gum gust fuss fun vum vulgar sunk

shut shuck chunk chum jug judge thrush

thumb thus mug mud nut nub lull rum

yuck yuk hut hub puzzle plum chump

crust blunt brunch glum gruff fluff

frump trust drug thrush spud stump skull

scruff smug slum swum sprung struck

umbrella uncle under up ugly

o:love son one does ton done won none front dove month shove once glove

sponge other cover above brother some oo:blood flood

ou:couple double rough tough touch young 9)./e/

e:kettle egg well red pen net hen bed bell yes jet peg pest bet bell tend

test dent deck ken kept get gem fed

flex vest vet sell set zest zed shed

shelf chess check jet jeff thresh theft

them mend men next net let leg red

rest yes yet hen help web well plebe

press clef crept bless flex Fred

dress thresh shred spend stem smell

slept swept twelfth dwell whelm quench

stretch get ten end elephant entrance

echo envelope elf edge

ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather dead read ready bread

thread spread breath death meant wealth

dealt head deaf meant tread dread

thread death stealth heather leather

weather measure treasure heavy steady ue:guess

ai:said says

ie:friend

10)./?/

a:at have carry apple bag bat cat fan hat ham cap map mat pan tab tap dad

dam catch gap gas fan fat vat van

Sam sat zap zag shall shack chat

champ jazz jam thank thrash that than

nap nag lad lass rap rat yap yam

ham hat wax wham plank prank

clank crab black brat glad grab flat

frank trap drag thrash shrank span

stab scan scram smack slam swan

twang whack quack sprang strap splash

squab ax ant arrow actor actress ankle

anger

al:salmon calves scalp shall

ai:plaid

11)./?:/

ir:birth birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl sir shirt third thirst bird first

flirt whirl chirp firm whir twirl stir ur:surf surfing turtle turkey hurt purse nurse fur turn churn curl

urge curve curse thirty blur burn

curb church blurt burst

er:her perk fern stern serve nerve germ swerve verse herd perch refer

ear:early earn learn heard search yearn earth or:work word worth worst world

12)./?/

er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother father water per u:autumn

or:doctor

a:about china again away asleep above soda camera

2.Double Vowels

1)./ei/

a:able waste paste plague bass haste taste vague plague Asia ache agent lazy

a-e:bake brake cape cake cave cape

name tape age sale date bake tale

ate

ay:tray bay ray way say hay pay may

lay day slay spray pray sway clay

play

ai:aim main tail rain pain jail nail

maid lain train grain aid aim

paid laid raid gain jail mail maid

bail bait plain stain hail snail frail

sprain drain trail grain slain fail

sail

ea:great break steak

eigh:eight sleigh weight freight neigh

weight weigh neighbor freight ey:prey they hey

ei:rein beige veil vein reign

2)./ai/

ie:pie die tie lie

y:sky try spy fly dry type shy cry

my by rely testify occupy

i:blind kind find child wild mild pint

uy:guy buy

ig:sign design align

igh:blight right might bright sight knight

fright

i–e:bike cite decide site side tide bite

kite five beside

eye:eye eyebrow

3)./?u/

o:noble go ago hold most host colt both roll poll stroll scroll rogue no open

olive OK over cold tomato photo

video hero

oe:toe foe hoe woe

o–e:code close home nose pose rose rope oa:boat goat coat road toad coal soap oat loan groan moat toast boast throat

bloat load loaf coast float

ou:soul

ough:dough though

ow:bow low rainbow pillow window bowl row hollow low throw snow flow

mow glow blow throw show slow

arrow own row blow sow grow shallow

narrow tow bow sparrow crow grow

barrow owe borrow fellow swallow

sorrow morrow

ol:folks yolk

ew:sew

4).//

oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy joy coy deploy roy troy decoy envoy

oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil join moist foil joint voice broil

toil toilet avoid

5).//

ear:hear ear dear tear near clear shear

heard fear gear rear year

ere:here mere

eer:cheer deer sneer beer

6).//

air:airport hair air fair lair chair flair stair

are:care dare spare bare fare share rare blare flare snare square

ere:where there

eir:their

7).//

ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse south cloud

spout sound loud slouch pout trounce

count trout pound ground found

au mound shroud grout proud mount

blouse lout rout flout clout hound

round bounce bound

ow:now how bow sow cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower down

brow gown town clown crowd frown

drown

8)./u?/

ure:sure pure

Part6:Special Sounds

1.Continuant consonant:

1).bl/bl/

black blow blame blue blocks blouse

bloom bleach blanket blonde—hair bless

blimp blunt block

2).cl/kl/

class cloud class clock clean clay climb

close clap clown clank click clump clog 3).fl/fl/

flag fly flower flat flu flame flute floor

flex flip fluff flop flap flare flash flax

flaw flee flesh

4).gl/gl/

glass glad glow glove globe glue

glasses glider glee glimpse glum

5).pl/pl/

plane play plate planet platform plum

plant plank pled plink plot

6).sl/sl/

sleep slow slowly sleep slap slide slope

sled slam slept slip slum

7).br/br/

bright break bring brain brook brim

bride brown bread brick brother brick

brother branch brat bred brick brunch

brocks broke

8).cr/kr/

cry cross crime crown crab cream crow

crayon crocodile croissant crept creep crib

crust crop

9).gr/gr/

green great grass gray grape ground grow grandma grandpa grab

grill gruff gross

10).fr/fr/

front friend fry frog frost Friday

French fries fruit frame frank freed

friable frump

11).sw/sw/

sword sweep sweet swing switch

swallow swan swim sweet swing sweat

sweater swam swept swift swum

swoop swap

12).sk sc sch/sk/

sk:sky skate sketch skill skirt skunk

skates skull skin

sc:scold scare scope scarf scooter

scanner scarecrow scale scoop

scan scorpion

sch:school schedule scholar schooner 13).sm/sm/

small smell smart smile smoke smooth

smack smith smug smock

14).sp/sp/

speak space spaceship spare speak spirit sport spy spark spider

spinach spoon spell span spend spit

spud spot

15).sn/sn/

snowman snow snore snake snail

sneakers sneeze snack snag snap 16).st/st/

star stable stamp student study

stocking store storm stick stand stem

stick stump stock

17).Str/str/

street strange straight strain stream

strip strap stretch strive struck 18).spl/spl/

split splash spleen splay splat

splendid splint splosh

19).scr/skr/

screen screw script scrap scram scrub

script scruff

20).pr/pr/

program praise prose pray prize

price prawn press prince

21).spr/spr/

spring spray spread spray sprang

sprint sprung

22).qu/kw/

quit quilt quit queen question quest

quack quiz quip quill quick quell

quench quoit quid quad 23).squ/skw/

square squeaky squeeze squint squab

squid

24).wh/w/

whale what white wheel wheat

whip whistle wheelchair whisper

whack whelm whom why whine

whiskey where

25).tw/tw/

twice twelve twinklw twang twelfth

twig

26).dw/dw/

dwell dweller dwarf dwindle

dwarfish

2.Separated syllable

1).ble/bl/

table able cable possible

2).ple/pl/

people apple example

3).cle/kl/uncle

4).stle/sl/

whistle bristle castle nestle rustle

5).gle/gl/

single

6).dle/dl/

middle candle cradle

7)tle/tl/

tittle bottle

8).cel/sl/

parcel

9).sin/sin/basin

10).zin/zin/cousin

11).ten/n/

often hasten glisten soften fasten listen 12).ture//

picture nature furniture culture

13).ven/vn/

seven eleven seventeen

14).x cks/ks/

x:box fox ox

cks tacks backs snacks

3.Other sounds

1).cc/ks/accept

2).st/st/almost fast

3).lf/lf/self elf shelf

4).ft/ft/soft left

5).ex/eks/excellent

6).ex/igz/example excuse

7).ew eu ou ue/ju:/

ew:new nephew few view dew few view hew stew nephew chew spew

new

ou:you youth

eu:feudal feud

ue:hue due cue

英语音标发音表12

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][?]　中元音[?][?:][?] 后元音[u:][u][?:][?][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au] 集中双元音[i?][ε?][u?] 辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k] 浊辅音[b][d][g] 摩擦音清辅音[f][s][?][θ][h] 浊辅音[v][z][?][e]　破擦音清辅音[t?][tr][ts] 浊辅音[d?][dr][dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w][j] know low below grow blow show flow boat coai boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R：] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

英语音标自然拼读法

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w -- water z -- zoo (注意q与u总是连在一起的) 有多个发音的辅音：字母发音例词 c 字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“har d c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup 当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice 有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, social g 字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound”girl, gas, get, give, go 当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音”age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge 特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six, fox x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exact x在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, xerox y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yell y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音 y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音， y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音

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英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/ 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?/ /??//??//a?/ 辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ 轻辅音/?// h//ts//t?//tr/ 浊辅音/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 边音/ ?/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表

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6、句子重读：①一般原则：有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等。②关键性原则：在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。 7、连读：同一句群中，前一词以辅音音素结尾，后一词以元音音素开头，在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读，这种现象叫“连读”。 1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音 A）元音字母在单词中的读音后偶尔发

B）辅音字母在单词中的读音

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自然拼读进阶（及国际音标） Phonetics 授课教材学生姓名: 任课教师:李老师就读年级:年级授课日期: 2017..

目录语音知识2 Lesson 1 p b t d k g a e i o u (3) Lesson 2 c ck s ss z f v m n hl ll (4) Lesson 3 a_ee_ei_eo_eu_e ar er ir uror 5 Lesson 4 r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr6 Lesson 5 sm sn sl sw sp st scsk 期中复习及测试8 Lesson 6 ai ay au aw al air ere ea 9 Lesson 7 ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn10 Lesson 8 ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion11 Lesson 9 oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习12 Lesson 10 期末测试及教学分析展示14 语音知识

（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[ɑ:][?:][?:][i:][u:] 短元音[?][?][?][i][u][e][?] 双元音[ei][ai][?i] [i?][??][u?] [?u][au] 辅音（28个）清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ］[s] 浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ］[v][e] [z] 清辅音[?][h][?][?][tr] 浊辅音[?][r] [?] [?][dr] 鼻音[m][n] [?] 半元音 [j][w]边音[1] 26个字母发音表

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浅谈自然拼读法与音标教学在小学英语教学中的分阶段运用一、引言小学阶段的英语学习一直受到老师和家长的广泛关注，学生要想打好英语基础，首先要掌握一定的单词量。如何轻松、有效地记忆单词是困扰着学生的重要问题。长期以来，学生采用死记硬背的方法来记忆单词。“死记硬背”不仅记得快忘得快，还容易让学生丧失英语学习的兴趣与动力。特别是在新课标改革之后，要求小学生记忆的单词量有所增加，因而，采用合适有效的记忆方法也变得更为重要。传统的英语语音教学法是音标教学，可以帮助学生准确地拼读单词，发音纯正；从国外引进的自然拼读法讲究音形一致，见词能读，听音会写，简单易学。本文通过分析自然拼读法与音标教学各自的优势和缺点来探讨自然拼读法和音标教学在小学英语教学中分阶段运用的重要性。二.新的英语语音教学法――自然拼读法（一）自然拼读法概述自然拼读法主要是英国、美国、加拿大等以英语为母语的国家推行的一种英语学习方法，目的就是通过解析英语字母音和形之间的关系，让学生掌握英语字母音形的对应关系，从而更快更有效地记忆单词。

自然拼读法通过学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则，找出字母及字母组合与发音之间的规律，从而达到见其形而知其音，听其音而知其形的效果。即首先要掌握每个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规律，见到一个单词，可以判断出这个单词中各个字母或字母组合的发音，从而知道这个单词的发音，例如看到cab这个单词，就能判断出字母c在单词中发的是清辅音/k/，字母a在单词中发的是大口/？/，字母b在单词中发的是/b/，看到单词city，能够判断出字母c在这个单词中发的是/s/（字母c在字母e，i，y前发/s/，而不是/k/），字母i 在单词中的发音是/i/，字母t的发音是/t/，字母y在单词中的发音是/i/；“听其音而知其形”指的是听到一个单词的发音，而能够根据字母音形之间的关系规律判断出这个单词该怎么写。例如听到/ei/的发音，就能够想到发这个音的几个字母组合，ay、ey、a-e 和ai 这几种情况。自然拼读可以让学生（尤其是初学者）避开学习音标的烦恼，从语音入手，学习英语字母及英语字母组合在单词中的发音规律，从而学会如何拼读、拼写单词。（二）自然拼读法的优势（1）有利于培养小学低年级学生的英语学习兴趣和增加自信心。自然拼读法重在见其形而知其音，听其音而知其形，简单易学，容易掌握，培养了低年级学生的英语学习兴趣，增强了他们的自信心。

48个国际音标发音表

48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i: u: a: 短元音i [u] e 8个双元音ai ei i i u au 辅音 10 对清辅音p t k f s ∫[tr ts 浊辅音 b d g v z dr dz 3个鼻音m n 3个似拼音h r l 2个半元音w j 48个音标发音要领讲义 Unit 1 长元音[i:] 舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i] 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。 [big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[] 舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:] 清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g] /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。 Unit 2

(完整版)英语自然拼读对照表.doc

兰州博立英语学校剑桥少儿英语一级（下）自然拼读对照表二、英语音标对应字母表 1、元音 [i] 对应字母 i, y, a, ai, u i - it hill wit sick y - agony balcony many a - beverage garbage passage ai - mountain captain u - busy minute [i:] 对应字母 ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea defeat ee - bee feel feet e - me he she media ei - leisure seize ie - brief thief chief ey - key i - machine [e]对应字母 e, ea, ai, ay, u e - wet bend ea - bread threat ai - said ay - says u - bury [? ] 对应字母 a a - rat cap lack [a:] 对应字母 ar, oc, al, o ar - star car alarm oc - lock cock al - calm palm o - not on [?:] 对应字母 aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn al - all walk hall talk ou - bought fought oar -soar our - course court or - born sort snore ar - warn warmth award au - haunt caught autumn [?]对应字母 ou ou - cough [u] 对应字母 oo, u, ou oo - fool took good u - full pull ou - should [u:] 对应字母 ew, oo, ui, o, ou ew - flew crew oo - food boom soon ui - fruit o - tomb ou - group [?] 对应字母 u, o, ou, oo u - bus us but buckle o - onion monk above ou - enough oo - blood flood [?:] 对应字母or, ir, ear, ur, er or - worm work ir - dirt firm ear - learn search research heard ur - burn surf er - amerce term danger [?] 对应字母 a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ur a - above ago thousand ar - regular particular ou - famous jealous o - person 1

小学英语自然拼读及国际音标讲义

. 自然拼读进阶（及国际音标） Phonetics 授课教材学生姓名: 任课教师: 老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .

目录语音知识 (2) Lesson 1 p b t d k g a e i o u (3) Lesson 2 c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4) Lesson 3 a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5) Lesson 4 r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6) Lesson 5 sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8) Lesson 6 ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9) Lesson 7 ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10) Lesson 8 ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11) Lesson 9 oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12) Lesson 10 期末测试及教学分析展示 (14) 语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。

元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:] 短元音[?] [?] [?] [i] [u] [e] [?] 双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [i?] [??] [u?] [?u] [au] 辅音（28个）清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] 浊辅音[b] [d][ɡ] [v] [e][z] 清辅音[?] [h] [?] [?] [tr] 浊辅音[?] [r][?][?] [dr] 鼻音[m] [n][?] 半元音[j] [w] 边音[1] 26个字母发音表

小学英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、 2、 11、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?] 辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]

英语语音名词解释： 1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。 2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如： a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-06 7．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

英语音标表以及字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀

.
英语音标发音表以及字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
英语国际音标共 48 个音素，其中元音音素 20 个，辅音音素 28 个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会 48 个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标（英语语音）
元音
单元音双元音
爆破音
辅音
摩擦音
破擦音鼻音
舌则音半元音
前元音中元音后元音开合双元音集中双元音清辅音浊辅音清辅音浊辅音清辅音浊辅音（浊辅音）（浊辅音）（浊辅音）
[i:]
[i]
[e] [?]
[? ] [? :] [? ]
[u:] [u] [? :] [? ] [a:]
[ei] [ai] [? i] [? u] [au]
[i? ] [ε? ] [u? ]
[p]
[t]
[k]
[b]
[d]
[g]
[f]
[s] [? ] [θ] [h]
[v]
[z] [? ] [e]
[t? ] [tr] [ts]
[d? ] [dr] [dz]
[m] [n]
[?]
[l]
[r]
[w]
[j]
整理范本

.
英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
星沙英语 www.rr365. Com
一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读 26 个英文字母，感觉学习
标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）
大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [
]
先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：
(1) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(2) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(3) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(4) [ ] ___[ ]
(5) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[
]
(6) [ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(7) [ ] ___[ ]
二、
英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表
英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）
元声前元音：[
单
音带中元音：[
元
*
振
音后元音：[
母动
][ ][ ][
][ ][ ][ ] ]
][ ][ ][ ]
发音特征
发气音流清通晰畅
整理范本

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

《 [i:]字母组合ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [?]发音字母a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man [e]字母组合ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any []字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada [a:] 字母组合ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm []发音字母u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood []字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter []发音字母o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude …

英语音标及自然拼读法

精心整理一、元音共20个（一）、长元音（5个）冒号标识 1. /a:/大嘴感叹音，啊 5. /u:/ 乌鸦音，火车鸣笛音 t oo也[ t u: ] t wo二[ t u: ] sh o e鞋[ ?u: ] wh o谁[ h u: ] t oo th牙齿[ t u:θ ]l o se失去[l u:z ] tr ue正确[ tr u: ] bl ue蓝色[ bl u: ] f oo d食物[ f u:d ]

（二）、短元音（7个）短而有力，干净利落 1. /?/ 比/a:/口型要小一点 u p 在上面[ ?p ] c u p 杯子[ k?p ] d oe s 做[ d?z ] t ou ch触摸[ t?t? ] o n e一[ w?n ] o ther 另一个[??e?(r) ] m o ther妈妈[ ?m?e?(r) ] c o lour颜色[ ?k?l?(r) ] 6. /e/ 小嘴鸡蛋音 e gg 鸡蛋[ e g ] h ea d 头部[ h e d ] y e s 是的[ j e s ] s e t 放置[ s e t ] r e d 红色[ r e d ] bett e r 更好的[?be t?(r) ] get得到[ g e t ] y e llow 黄色[?j e l?? ] 7. /?/ 口腔后部发音，大嘴苹果音，嘴张大，张开三指

a pple 苹果[ ??pl ] b a d 坏的[ b?d ] h a t 帽子[ h?t ] c a p 帽子[ k?p ] b a g 手提包[ b?g ] b a c k 背后的[ b?k ] bl ac k 黑色的[ bl?k ] （三）、双元音（8个）前四个整体发音，后四个各读各的音1. /ei/ A字母音 5. /?i/ b oy?男孩[b??] t oy?玩具[t??] s oy?大豆[s?? ] n oi sy?嘈杂声[?n??zi ] c oi n? 硬币[k??n] c oy?腼腆的[k??] f oy?践行宴会[f?? ] g oy?非犹太人[g??] h oy?太平底船[h?? ] j oy?喜悦[d???] n oy?感觉噪度的单位[n??]

英语音标发音规则表

英语音标发音规则表英语音标发音规则表 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee) eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea) he she me(e) piece receive ceiling (ie,ei) 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [ ]字母组合al or au our ar aw

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