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名词的不规则变化练习题

名词的不规则变化练习题
名词的不规则变化练习题

C: 不规则的可数名词的变化规则:

小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。

男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;

英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚;

养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;

养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。

1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese child—children, mouse—

mice,

2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.

3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.

man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students)

woman doctor—women doctors.

1.2 名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为

Germans; Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2)单复同形如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese

li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

2)如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说

a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

b. news 是不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套)

a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

6)另外还有一些名词,单复数表不同概念,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

名词复数练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf 8、bed 9、country

10、family 11、toy 12、foot

13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo

16、army 17、tomato 18、fox

19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep

二、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. That’s art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.

A. is, fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are, fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A. teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A. letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C. letter box

D.letters box

名词复数不规则变化

名词复数的不规则变化 ①内部元音字母发生变化。如: foot—feet足man—men 男人mouse—mice鼠woman—Women女人policeman—policemen警察tooth—teeth牙齿 ②词尾发生变化。如: ox—oxen 公牛child—children孩子 ③有个别名词单复数形式一样。如: deer—deer鹿fish—fish 鱼sheep—sheep羊 means—means方法works—works工厂 ④表示“某国人”的单、复数变化 Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人Swiss—Swiss瑞士人 -s。如: German—Germans德国人Russian—Russians 俄罗斯人Roman—Romans 罗马人American—Americans美国人Australian—Australians 澳大利亚人Indian—Indians印度人 man为men。如: Frenchman—Frenchmen法国人Englishman—Englishmen英国人

⑤复合名词的复数变化 a son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿 a passer-by passers-by 过路人 a looker –on lookers–on 旁观者 -s。如: a grown-up grown-ups 成年人 a go-between go-betweens 中间人 a boy student boy students 男学生 a girl friend girl friends 女朋友 a man teacher men teachers 男教师 a woman doctor women doctors 女医生或女博士

小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表

小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表 词义现在(原形)过去 -ing形(动名词) 是 am (be) was being 是 are (be) were being 是 be was, were being 成为 become became becoming 开始 begin began beginning 弯曲 bend bent bending 吹 blow blew blowing 买 buy bought buying 能 can could -------- 捕捉 catch caught catching 选择 choose chose choosing 来 come came coming 切 cut cut cutting 做 do, does did doing 画 draw drew drawing 饮 drink drank drinking 吃 eat ate eating 感觉 feel felt feeling 发现 find found finding 飞 fly flew flying 忘记 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting 给 give gave giving 走 go went going 成长 grow grew growing 有 have, has had having 听 hear heard hearing 受伤 hurt hurt hurting 保持 keep kept keeping 知道 know knew knowing 学习 learn learned, learnt learning 允许,让 let let letting 躺 lie lay lying 制造 make made making 可以 may might ----- 意味 mean meant meaning 会见 meet met meeting 必须 must must ----- 放置 put put putting 读 read read reading 骑、乘 ride rode riding 响、鸣 ring rang ringing

可数名词不规则变化

可数名词复数的不规则变化: 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 注意:man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如:men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 2)单复同形如: -deer,sheep,fish, -钱:li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters -Chinese,Japanese 人 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:staff people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a staff a people,a police,a cattle, 但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s 结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes; 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

初中不规则动词表(默写版)1页

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表 am / is 是___________ ___________ are 是___________ ___________ awake 唤醒___________ ___________ bear 忍受___________ ___________ beat 打,敲打___________ ___________ become 成为,变成___________ ___________ begin 开始___________ ___________ bet 打赌___________ ___________ blow 吹___________ ___________ break 打坏,打破___________ ___________ bring 带来___________ ___________ build 建筑,建设___________ ___________ burn 燃烧___________ ___________ buy 买___________ ___________ catch 揪住,抓住___________ ___________ can 能,会___________ ___________ choose 选择___________ ___________ come 来___________ ___________ cost 花费___________ ___________ cut 砍,切___________ ___________ do / does 做___________ ___________ dream 做梦___________ ___________ drink 喝___________ ___________ drive 驾驶,开车___________ ___________ eat 吃___________ ___________ fall 落下,跌倒___________ ___________ feed 喂养___________ ___________ feel 感觉___________ ___________ fight 打架___________ ___________ find 发现,找到___________ ___________ fly 飞行___________ ___________ forget 忘记___________ ___________ freeze 结冰___________ ___________ get 得到___________ ___________ give 给予___________ ___________ go 走,去___________ ___________ grow 成长,种植___________ ___________ hang 吊,悬挂___________ ___________ have 有___________ ___________ has 有___________ ___________ hear 听见___________ ___________ hit 打,击___________ ___________ hold 举办,容纳___________ ___________ hurt 伤害___________ ___________ keep 保持,喂养___________ ___________ know 知道,了解___________ ___________ lay 下蛋,平躺___________ ___________ learn 学习___________ ___________ leave 离开,留下___________ ___________ lend借给___________ ___________ let 让___________ ___________ lie 躺下___________ ___________ lose 丢失___________ ___________ make 制造,制作___________ ___________ mean 意思是,意味着__________ ___________ meet 遇见___________ ___________ may 可以___________ ___________ mistake 犯错___________ ___________ must 必须___________ ___________ pay 付钱,赔偿___________ ___________ put 放,挂___________ ___________ read 读___________ ___________ ride 骑,乘___________ ___________ ring(钟/铃)响,鸣___________ ___________ rise 升起___________ ___________ run 跑___________ ___________ say 说___________ ___________ see 看见___________ ___________ sell 卖___________ ___________ send 寄,送;派___________ ___________ set 安装___________ ___________ shake 摇动,摆动___________ ___________ shall将___________ ___________ shine 照耀___________ ___________ show 显示___________ ___________ shut 关___________ ___________ sing 唱___________ ___________ sink 下沉___________ ___________ sit 坐___________ ___________ sleep 睡___________ ___________ smell 嗅___________ ___________ speak 说___________ ___________ spell 拼读,拼写___________ ___________ spend 花费,度过___________ ___________ spill 溅,洒___________ ___________ spit 吐痰___________ ___________ spoil 糟蹋___________ ___________ stand 站___________ ___________ steal 偷___________ ___________ sweep 打扫___________ ___________ swim游泳___________ ___________ take带去,花费,乘___________ ___________ teach教___________ ___________ tell告诉___________ ___________ think想,思考___________ ___________ throw扔,投,掷___________ ___________ understand明白___________ ___________ wake醒___________ ___________ wear穿戴___________ ___________ win获胜___________ ___________ write写___________ ___________ will 将,会___________ ___________

不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)

不规则动词表及记忆方法 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切,割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费,值 hit hit hit 撞,击 set set set 安排,安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 他安排(set)受撞击(hit)伤痛(hurt)的我读(read)放(put)在那里的书,我把书割(cut)坏了,但他没让(let)我花钱(cost) 二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 想成为(become)英语达人就得跑(run)过来(come) 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 我知道(know)我有一幅画,上面画(draw)着一课正在生长(grew)却被吹(blow)飞(fly)的蒲公英 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话

有个人很喜欢这幅画,于是他开始(begin)打电话(ring)问我要,还请我唱歌(sing)喝酒(drink)游泳(swim) 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 我选择(choose)把画给他的那天天气不好,他说(speak):忘记(forget)穿(wear)外套,冻(freeze)得跟狗一样。 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 take took taken 拿 我是骑(ride)车过来见他,他看见(see)我之后拿(take)了吃(eat)的给(give)我,但我却把画落(fall)家里了,于是,他写(write)了一张:禁止(forbid)再忘的纸条给我。 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

小学英语不规则名词复数总结

小学英语名词复数形式归纳 不规则名词复数: 一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化:保持原音。 例:fish-fish; sheep-sheep; cattle-cattle; deer-deer; salmon-salmon ;cannon -cannon; trout-trout 鳟鱼; Chinese;Germans ;Swiss ;Japanese。 二、少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化:没有规律。 例:man-men; woman-women; child-children; person-people; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese, mouse-mice. 三、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别含义,例:waters(水域);fishes(各种)鱼;times(时代);drinks(饮料);looks(外表),papers(文件报纸), brains(头脑智力), sands(沙滩),goods(货物), customs(海关), forces(军队), spirits(情绪), manners(礼貌), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟) 四、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例:bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; shears大剪刀;trousers长裤; wages工资;spectacles,glasses,眼镜。

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 五、合成名词 1、将主体名词变为复数: 例:daughter-in-law →daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law →fathers-in-law岳父 maid-servant →maid-servants story-teller →story-tellers, boy friend →boy friends。 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数: grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches. 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants。 六、不同国籍人的单复数 国籍总称(谓语用复数)单数复数 中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians

最新不规则动词练习题

精品文档 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.On March 3rd, 1866, Powell _________ (ride) his horse down the mountain toward the valley. 2.I _________ (be) very busy these days since my husband _________ (go) abroad for his two-year study. 3.Scotland's radio stations _________ (lose) tens of thousands of listeners last year. 4.Zhen Zhe _________ (grow) up in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, located in northeast China. 5. The photos _________ (take) many years ago _________ (lose) last week. 6.Hardly had the match ________ (begin) when Jack ________ (get) his legs ________ (break) . 7.Several trees ________ (blow) down in the storm and the ________ (fall) branches and leaves were everywhere. 8.A new house ________ (build) at present after the old one ________ (burn) down by an unexpected fire. 9.The thief ________ (flee) from the police station but ________ (catch) again only three hours later. 10.With all they needed ________ (buy) , the Smiths ________ (drive) back home. 11.He ________ (dig) his fork into the meat and ________ (eat) it up at a mouthful. 12.When Jack ________ (swim) halfway, he ________ (meet) with a troop of sharks, and his life ________ (come) to an end. 13.The missing girl ________ (say) evidently just now ________ (see) picking flowers near the river. 14.You ________ (keep) breaking the club rules, so you ________ (throw) out if you 精品文档. 精品文档 lose the last opportunity. 15.None of us ________ (know) her address at that time. If we ________ (know) it, we ________ (send) her a note. 16.________ (keep) at the bottom of the case for so long, the letter ________ (forget) so far. 17.She ________ (mistake) for the famous singer because she ________ (sing) the songs alike. 18.The days are ________ (go) when we played all day and ________ (sleep) all night. 19.________ (speak) English is somewhat different from ________ (write) English, which ________ (go) more normally. 20.The moon ________ (rise) slowly and the mountainous village ________ (lie) in mysterious light and silence.

名词练习题不规则名词

名词练习题不规则名词 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

不规则名词单复数: 不规则变化 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth?mouse---mice man---men woman---women? goose-geese 2. 单复同形:deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fish(鱼肉) Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 【NB:所有的不可数名词前有阿拉伯数字,可数名词和集合名词(family,police等)就需要变复数(但单复同形,不可数名词和people 除外)。所有名词前面有阿拉伯数字名词前的be 动词需要用are. 不可数名词前有some, be 动词用is. 】 people-----five people water------ two drop of water There is some water. There are two people. 练习题: 名词单数变复数练习题 ●请把下面的名词单数变复数。 cat___ dog___ desk___ key___ boy___ story___ family___ bus___ box___ watch___ potato___ tomato___ bed___ brush___ wife___ knife ______teacher___ sister___ plane___ school___ ●把下面的单数句子变成复数句子。 1.This is a book. These ____________________ 2.It is a red apple. They______________________ 3.That is a eraser. Those_____________________ ●填入所给名词的正确形式。 1.I have too______(knife) 2.There are many______(box)s 3.She has three______(ruler) 4.How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 5.There is some________(food) in the basket.

初中英语不规则动词表 - 练习 习题

初中英语不规则动词表 1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文cost cut hit let put read hurt 2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文 beat 3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文come become run 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文burn learn mean hear (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文build lend lose send spend (3)其他 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文pay

say bring buy think sleep keep sweep stand understand win shine catch teach feel fight find get hang have hold leave make meet sell shoot tell smell sit dig 5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文eat fall steal give freeze

see write ride drive throw blow grow know fly draw show (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文speak break wake choose forget (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文begin ring sing sink swim drink (4)其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词中文be(am, is) be(are) do go lie wear

形容词不规则变化列表

形容词不规则变化列表 不规则动词分类记(Irregular Verb Forms)

双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed的过去式。如:stop—stopped,trap-trapped drop-dropped plan-planned refer-referred prefer- preferred fit-fitted beg-begged nod-nodded permit-permitted admit-admitted shop-shopped

双写结尾的辅音字母,再加ing的现在分词如:sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting ridding hitting letting shutting setting swimming 双写结尾的辅音字母,再加er的比较级 sad red ~big~hot~wet~fat thin~ 红大热湿胖瘦以不发音的-e 结尾的动词,去-e ,再加-ing。coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词一览表 简单句五种基本句型: 常见的以ant,ent 结尾的名词: merchant, agent, servant 常见的以ar结尾的名词scholar, liar, beggar 常见的以ee结尾的名词employee, examinee ,interviewee, trainee 常见的以er结尾的名词banker,teacher ,waiter,villager, Londoner, observer 常见的以ess结尾的名词actress, hostess, manageress 常见的以age结尾的名词courage, storage, marriage shortage 常见的以al结尾的名词refusal, arrival, survival, approval 常见的以ment结尾的名词treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 常见的以ness结尾的名词goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 常见的以ship结尾的名词hardship, membership, friendship 常见的以th结尾的名词depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

名词变复数不规则变化

名词变复数不规则变化: 1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e” eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人;2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家” eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿; 3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠; 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型:口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边” (1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;

(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men; (3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Germans 5.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks 6.代词的复数: It, he, she →they; I→we; you→you; this→these; that→those 二.不可数名词: ⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。 ⒉不可数名词特点: ⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an 及数词连用,常作单数看待。 例:water There’s some water in the bottle.

food My favourite food is noodles. ⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。 例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水, two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁, three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper 一张纸 ⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。 Glass(玻璃) glasses(眼镜) ⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. His family like animals. 指整体指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:

不规则动词练习题

用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.On March 3rd, 1866, Powell _________ (ride) his horse down the mountain toward the valley. 2.I _________ (be) very busy these days since my husband _________ (go) abroad for his two-year study. 3.Scotland’s radio stations _________ (lose) tens of thousands of listeners last year. 4.Zhen Zhe _________ (grow) up in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, located in northeast China. 5. The photos _________ (take) many years ago _________ (lose) last week. 6.Hardly had the match ________ (begin) when Jack ________ (get) his legs ________ (break) . 7.Several trees ________ (blow) down in the storm and the ________ (fall) branches and leaves were everywhere. 8.A new house ________ (build) at present after the old one ________ (burn) down by an unexpected fire. 9.The thief ________ (flee) from the police station but ________ (catch) again only three hours later. 10.With all they needed ________ (buy) , the Smiths ________ (drive) back home. 11.He ________ (dig) his fork into the meat and ________ (eat) it up at a mouthful. 12.When Jack ________ (swim) halfway, he ________ (meet) with a troop of sharks, and his life ________ (come) to an end. 13.The missing girl ________ (say) evidently just now ________ (see) picking flowers near the river. 14.You ________ (keep) breaking the club rules, so you ________ (throw) out if you

英语不规则变化名词十一大类归纳总结

第一类:无规律变化 1. foot → feet , goose → geese, tooth---teeth,child → children, ox →oxen, louse → lice, woman → women, man → men, mouse → mice 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 第二类:单复数同形:sheep, deer, fish, cattle, Chinese, Japanese,audience li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 第三类:以O结尾的单词。 A、有些以o结尾的外来词或缩略词的复数形式只加“S”; B、以元音字母加O结尾的单词只加“s” piano,photo,zero,radio,bamboo,tobacco,solo,cuckoo,dynamo,cameo,soprano。 如果以o结尾的名词有生命力,则该词汇一般加-es。如: Hero,tomato,potato,Negro(黑人)[简记;黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。] 第四类:以辅音加y结尾的名词变y为i再加“es”,如:family——families ,city——cities 若y前面是元音字母只加“S”,如:key——keys boy——boys play——plays toy——toys

不规则动词变化的练习题

动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词 1、cost _________ _________ 2、cut _________ _________ 3、fit _________ _________ 4、hit _________ _________ 5、hurt _________ _________ 6、let _________ _________ 7、put _________ _________ 8、read _________ _________ 9、set _________ _________ 10、shut _________ _________ 11、spread _________ _________ 12、buy _________ _________ 13、bring _________ _________ 14、catch _________ _________ 15、build _________ _________ 16、deal _________ _________ 17、feed _________ _________ 18、feel _________ _________ 19、fight _________ _________ 20、find _________ _________ 21、get _________ _________ 22、hear _________ _________ 23、keep _________ _________ 24、hang _________ _________ 25、hold _________ _________ 26、have/has _________ _________ 27、lay _________ _________ 28、lead _________ _________ 29、leave _________ _________ 30、lend _________ _________ 31、lose _________ _________ 32、make _________ _________ 33、mean _________ _________ 34、meet _________ _________35、y _________ _________ 36、say _________ _________ 37、sell _________ _________ 38、send _________ _________ 39、shine _________ _________ 40、sit _________ _________ 41、sleep _________ _________ 42、spell _________ _________ 43、spend _________ _________ 44、stand _________ _________ 45、strike _________ _________ 46、sweep _________ _________ 47、teach _________ _________ 48、tell _________ _________ 49、think _________ _________ 50、understand _________ _________ 51、stick _________ _________ 52、win _________ _________ 53、spin _________ _________ 54、come _________ _________ 55、become _________ _________ 56、run _________ _________ 57、begin _________ _________ 58、is _________ _________ 59、am _________ _________ 60、are _________ _________ 61、blow _________ _________ 62、break _________ _________ 63、choose _________ _________ 64、do _________ _________ 65、draw _________ _________ 66、drink _________ _________ 67、drive _________ _________ 68、eat _________ _________ 69、fall _________ _________ 70、fly _________ _________ 71、freeze _________ _________ 72、give _________ _________ 73、go _________ _________ 74、grow _________ _________ 75、know _________ _________ 76、lie _________ _________ 77、hide _________ _________ 78、ride _________ _________ 79、ring _________ _________ 80、rise _________ _________ 81、see _________ _________ 82、shake _________ _________ 83、sing _________ _________ 84、speak _________ _________ 85、steal _________ _________ 86、swim _________ _________ 87、take _________ _________ 88、throw _________ _________ 89、bite _________ _________ 90、burn _________ _________ 91、forget _________ _________ 92、show _________ _________ 93、learn _________ _________ 94、wake _________ _________ 95、smell _________ _________ 96、light(点火) _________ _________ 97、slide _________ _________ 98、wake _________ _________ 99、spoil _________ _________ 100、eat _________ _________

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