英文文献-PLC和组态软件

PLC And Software Configuration

Controlling System Based on PLC

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), a computing device invented by Richard E. Morley in 1968, have been widely used in industry including manufacturing systems, transportation systems, chemical process facilities, and many others. At that time, the PLC replaced the hardwired logic with soft-wired logic or so-called relay ladder logic (RLL), a programming language visually resembling the hardwired logic, and reduced thereby the configuration time from 6 months down to 6 days [Moody and Morley, 1999].

Although PC based control has started to come into place, PLC based control will remain the technique to which the majority of industrial applications will adhere due to its higher performance, lower price, and superior reliability in harsh environments. Moreover, according to a study on the PLC market of Frost and Sullivan [1995], an increase of the annual sales volume to 15 million PLCs per year with the hardware value of more than 8 billion US dollars has been predicted, though the prices of computing hardware is steadily dropping. The inventor of the PLC, Richard E Morley, fairly considers the PLC market as a 5-billion industry at the present time.

With microelectronics and computer technology is developing rapidly, PLC (controller can be programmed) in the field of industrial control within very broad application. PLC is a digital computer-based technology, specifically for the industrial application environment designed electronic control device It uses programmable memory, and to control all types of mechanical and electrical equipment and integrated production process

With enterprises of high flexibility, high efficiency requirements, people in the face of larger and more complex production labor, not only wasting time and effort, more than it gains. Therefore, the automatic prototyping system and the emergence of widely used as a historical necessity. Molding equipment and computer technology and intelligence technology combining intelligent material molding equipment is the future development direction of the main

PLC automatic control prototyping system to replace the manual workshop. serves industrial control systems for the open and fast requirements, It can also satisfy users

stability and reliability requirements. The use of automated prototyping technology to be effective for customers to lower production costs, improve production efficiency and achieve revenue growth

the background of Software Configuration

"Configuration" with the concept of a distributed control system's distributed control ystem listed dcs) began to emerge before the vast majority of the production process automation technology officer known. In the industrial control and technological development and application process, pc (IPC) compared to the previous system pc exclusive technology to maintain a relatively fast pace of development, a variety of related technical maturing; Construction pc from the industrial control system pc software and hardware resources-rich, software interoperability between the strong; pc-based control system pc technology to industrial control the infiltration. Configuration Software occupy a very special and important place.

Configuration Software refers to data acquisition and process control of the specialized software, They are in hmi Control System (man-machine interface software. human machine interface) concept. Configuration software is a user can quickly establish their own hmi software tools, or development environment. In the configuration software, industrial users through the manual or authorized third parties to prepare hmi application Development of long hours, low efficiency, low reliability; or purchase a dedicated system scada industrial, communications and networking, open data interface equipment for i/o the broad support it has become the main content, as technology develops, SCADA will continue to be given new content. Usually closed system, the choice for a small, are often unable to meet the demand, it is difficult to external data interface, upgrades and new features have been severely curtailed. The emergence of configuration software, users from the plight of these people to extricate themselves, and to use the configuration software functions, Construction of a most suitable for their application. With its rapid development,

real-time database, real-time control, a control layer software platform and development environment use flexible configuration, to provide users with rapid construction of industrial control system monitoring functions. General levels of software tools.Configuration software should be able to support all kinds of industrial equipment and common communication protocol, normally should provide distributed data management and network functionality.Corresponding to the original and easy to

learn and use, can easily get technical support.With the relatively low cost of ownership; The advantages become more and more obvious.

Configuration Software Development in China and overseas, mainly Products Configuration software products in the early 1980s, and in the late 1980s entered China. But in the mid-1990s and before, configurable software application in China is not universal. First, there are roughly the following : ①domestic users still lack the understanding of the configuration software, the project configuration software is not the budget, or prefer to become part of the human and material resources for specific projects so long cycle of the PC cumbersome programming, instead configuration software; ②a very long time, the domestic software user awareness is not yet strong, Faced with the imports are expensive software (early multi-configuration software development for foreign manufacturers), Few users are willing to buy genuine. ③time domestic industrial automation and information.

With industrial control systems mis (Management Information management information system) and cims (computer integrated computer manufa cturing system) the large-scale application, which requires industrialized site for the production, operation, decision to provide more detailed and in-depth data, in order to optimize the production and operation of all aspects. Therefore, in 1995, the configuration software applications in China are gradually being universal. Now, several of the configuration software were introduced. Integrated manufacturing systems, and applications in depth, in the face of larger, more complex control of the control system, People come to realize that the original PC program development mode. The project is time-consuming effort, it stopped, and the technology level is not high, Configuration software for large-scale applications, a large number of data acquisition, control, can be processed and the results required for the management of the generated data, these requirements have not fully formed.

①intouch : wonderware intouch software is the first to enter China's configuration software. In the late 1980s and early 1990s. windows3.1 intouch based on the software we love fresh intouch and provide rich library. However, the early intouch software used recherche way communication with the driver, poor performance, intouch7.0 the latest version is completely based on the Windows 32 platform. Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins and provide support.

②Kingview : Kingview is the first of more to the configuration software development company (earlier had destroyed most brands).Configuration management provides resources for the operation-the main interface, as well as a Chinese character as a keyword scripting language support.Kingview also provide a wide range of hardware drivers.

PLC外文文献翻译

Programmable logic controller A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or lighting fixtures. PLCs are used in many industries and machines. Unlike general-purpose computers, the PLC is designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements, extended temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and impact. Programs to control machine operation are typically stored in battery-backed or non-volatile memory. A PLC is an example of a real time system since output results must be produced in response to input conditions within a bounded time, otherwise unintended operation will result. 1.History The PLC was invented in response to the needs of the American automotive manufacturing industry. Programmable logic controllers were initially adopted by the automotive industry where software revision replaced the re-wiring of hard-wired control panels when production models changed. Before the PLC, control, sequencing, and safety interlock logic for manufacturing automobiles was accomplished using hundreds or thousands of relays, cam timers, and drum sequencers and dedicated closed-loop controllers. The process for updating such facilities for the yearly model change-over was very time consuming and expensive, as electricians needed to individually rewire each and every relay. In 1968 GM Hydramatic (the automatic transmission division of General Motors) issued a request for proposal for an electronic replacement for hard-wired relay systems. The winning proposal came from Bedford Associates of Bedford, Massachusetts. The first PLC, designated the 084 because it was Bedford Associates' eighty-fourth project, was the result. Bedford Associates started a new company dedicated to developing, manufacturing, selling, and servicing this new product: Modicon, which stood for MOdular DIgital CONtroller. One of the people who worked on that project was Dick Morley, who is considered to be the "father" of the PLC. The Modicon brand was sold in 1977 to Gould Electronics, and later acquired by German Company AEG and then by French Schneider Electric, the current owner. One of the very first 084 models built is now on display at Modicon's headquarters in North Andover, Massachusetts. It was presented to Modicon by GM, when the unit was retired after nearly twenty years of uninterrupted service. Modicon used the 84

PLC的应用外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译

Application of PLC PLC is one kind specially for the digital operation operation electronic installation which applies under the industry environment designs. It uses may the coding memory, uses for in its internal memory operation and so on actuating logic operation, sequence operation, time, counting and arithmetic operation instructions, and can through digital or the simulation-like input and the output, controls each type the machinery or the production process. PLC and the related auxiliary equipment should according to form a whole easy with the industrial control system, easy to expand its function the principle to design.” In the 1970s the last stage, the programmable controller entered the practical application development phase, the computer technology has introduced in comprehensively the programmable controller, causes its function to have the leap. The higher operating speed, the subminiature volume, the more reliable industry antijamming design, the simulation quantity operation, the PID function and the extremely high performance-to-price ratio has established it in the modern industry status. In the early-1980s, the programmable controller has obtained the widespread application in the advanced industrial nation. This time programmable controller develops the characteristic is large-scale, the high velocity, the high performance, the product seriation. This stage's another characteristic is in the world produces the programmable controller's country to increase day by day, the output rises day by day. This symbolizes that the programmable controller marched into the mature stage. The 20th century last stage, the programmable controller's development characteristic was even more adapts in the modern industry need. From the control scale, this time has developed the large-scale machinery and subminiature machine; From the control, was born various special function unit, used in the pressure, the temperature, the rotational speed, the displacement and so on all kinds of control situation; From product necessary ability, has produced each kind of man-machine contact surface unit, the correspondence unit, caused to apply the programmable controller's industrial control equipment necessary to be easier. At present, the programmable controller in domain and so on machine manufacture, petroleum chemical industry, metallurgy steel and iron, automobile, light industry applications obtained the considerable development.

plc外文翻译

1 Bit Logic Instructions 1.1 Overview of Bit Logic Instructions 1.1.1 Description Bit logic instructions work with two digits, 1 and 0. These two digits form the base of a number system called the binary system. The two digits 1 and 0 are called binary digits or bits. In the world of contacts and coils, a 1 indicates activated or energized, and a 0 indicates not activated or not energized. The bit logic instructions interpret signal states of 1 and 0 and combine them according to Boolean logic. These combinations produce a result of 1 or 0 that is called the “result of logic operation” (RLO). The logic operations that are triggered by the bit logic instructions perform a variety of functions. There are bit logic instructions to perform the following functions: ---| |--- Normally Open Contact (Address) ---| / |--- Normally Closed Contact (Address) ---(SAVE) Save RLO into BR Memory XOR Bit Exclusive OR ---( ) Output Coil ---( # )--- Midline Output ---|NOT|--- Invert Power Flow The following instructions react to an RLO of 1: ---( S ) Set Coil ---( R ) Reset Coil SR Set-Reset Flip Flop RS Reset-Set Flip Flop Other instructions react to a positive or negative edge transition to perform the following functions: ---(N)--- Negative RLO Edge Detection ---(P)--- Positive RLO Edge Detection NEG Address Negative Edge Detection POS Address Positive Edge Detection

PLC未来发展趋势外文翻译-精品

学校代码：11517 学号：201050712108 HENAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING 文献翻译 题目基于P LC的自动售货机控制 系统设计 学生姓名 专业班级电气工程及其自动化0921班 学号 20095071 系（部）电气信息工程系 指导教师(职称) 完成时间 2011年 3 月 2日

摘自《可编程控制器在过程自动化中的应用》 Ahti Mikkor,Lembit Roosimolder Department of Product Development,Institute of Machinery, Tallinn technical University,Ehitajate tee 5,19086Tallinn. 摘要：目前，控制问题解决了各种各样的技术操作部分：电子，液压，气动和机械。函数- nality，可靠性和控制系统的价格是阻止开发的理由。本文集中于可编程逻辑控制器（PLC），以五年在这方面的发展经验为基础。成功的解决方案是问题重点。具体的硬件，控制器编程的问题、数据/信号的交换和人机界面进行审议。实际的建议，需要根据具体的方法来开发可编程控制器。对于可能出现的错误和警告，提出可以帮助避免方法。 关键词：可编程控制器、自动化、自动化系统、过程自动化 1引言 现代的机器包括电子和机械两部分。平衡两方面因素，初步规划和方案选择对最终结果起着至关重要的作用。 在控制方法的选择，继电器，专用设备，可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）和电子制造技术的发展。这篇文章是基于PLC集中- S的经验，拥有超过5年的PLC - S 的实际工作经验中收集的。双方强弱，积极和消极的做法进行了讨论。建议使用可编程控制器帮助解决。 在规划基于PLC系统中最重要的决定是选择处理器类型。误区是意味着修改额外费用或扩展完全新设备的需要。最常见的错误是高估小型处理器编程的可能性。有选择PLC的几种方法。不幸的是，他们大多集中在电气方面的PLC - S 和允许的最大计数信号。他们不涉及分析，以确定用户程序或通信可能的特殊需要。 基于几个现有的方法，实践经验和未来趋势的选择为开PLC的开发提供新的方法。阿赫蒂瓦尔Mikkor已获得通过采取在超过15个大范围的自动化项目的一部分，以他的经验，这些项目包括电力消耗在AS昆达北欧水泥工厂监控系统的开发，更新测试流量计钻机，建设城镇Rakvere和普亚，污水处理厂在城里Jogeva 和发展动力涡轮安全系统，污水处理厂在塔尔图监测网络系统的集中供热。 2可编程控制器在投票站的使用

外文文献及翻译：Programmable Logic Controller PLC

本科毕业设计英文参考资料 题目Programmable Logic Controller PLC 院系 专业 姓名 学号 学习年限 指导教师 申请学位

英文原文： Programmable Logic Controller PLC 1 PLC Introduce PLC Introduction Programmable controller is the first in the late 1960s in the United States, then called PLC programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller) is used to replace relays. For the implementation of the logical judgment, timing, sequence number, and other control functions. The concept is presented PLC General Motors Coroperation.PLC and the basic design is the computer functional improvements, flexible, generic and other advantages and relay control system simple and easy to operate, such as the advantages of cheap prices combined controller hardware is standard and overall. According to the practical application of target software in order to control the content of the user procedures memory controller, the controller and connecting the accused convenient target. In the mid-1970s, the PLC has been widely used as a central processing unit microprocessor, import export module and the external circuits are used, large-scale integrated circuits even when the PLC is no longer the only logical (IC) judgment functions also have data processing, PID conditioning and data communications functions. International Electro technical Commission (IEC) standards promulgated programmable controller for programmable controller draft made the following definition: programmable controller is a digital electronic computers operating system, specifically for applications in the industrial design environment. It used programmable memory, used to implement logic in their internal storage operations, sequence control, timing, counting and arithmetic operations, such as operating instructions, and through digital and analog input and output, the control of various types of machinery or production processes. Programmable controller and related peripherals, and industrial control systems easily linked to form a whole, to expand its functional design. Programmable controller for the user, is non-contact equipment, the procedures can be changed to change production processes. The programmable controller has become a powerful tool for factory automation, widely popular

PLC中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文对照翻译 外文资料: PLC technique discussion and future development Along with the development of the ages, the technique that is nowadays is also gradually perfect, the competition plays more more strong; the operation that list depends the artificial has already can't satisfied with the current manufacturing industry foreground, also can't guarantee the request of the higher quantity and high new the image of the technique business enterprise. The people see in produce practice, automate brought the tremendous convenience and the product quantities for people up of assurance, also eased the personnel's labor strength, reduce the establishment on the personnel. The target control of the hard realization in many complicated production lines, whole and excellent turn, the best decision etc., well-trained operation work, technical personnel or expert, governor but can judge and operate easily, can acquire the satisfied result. The research target of the artificial intelligence makes use of the calculator exactly to carry out, imitate these intelligences behavior, moderating the work through person's brain and calculators, with the mode that person's machine combine, for resolve the very complicated problem to look for the best path We come in sight of the control that links after the electric appliances in various situation, that is already the that time generation past, now of after use in the mold a perhaps simple equipments of grass-roots control that the electric appliances can do for the low level only;And the PLC emergence also became the epoch-making topic, adding the vivid software control through a very and stable hardware, making the automation head for the new high tide. The PLC biggest characteristics lie in: The electrical engineering teacher already no longer electric hardware up too many calculationses of cost, as long as order the importation that the button switch or the importation of the sensors order to link the PLC up can solve problem, pass to output to order the conjunction contact machine or control the start equipments of the

PLC毕业设计的外文文献(及翻译)

PLC technique discussion and future development T.J.byers Electronic Test Equipment-principles and Applications Princeton University .America Along with the development of the ages, the technique that is nowadays is also gradually perfect, the competition plays more strong; the operation that list depends the artificial has already can't satisfied with the current manufacturing industry foreground, also can't guarantee the request of the higher quantity and high new the image of the technique business enterprise. The people see in produce practice, automate brought the tremendous convenience and the product quantities for people up of assurance, also eased the personnel's labor strength, reduce the establishment on the personnel. The target control of the hard realization in many complicated production lines, whole and excellent turn, the best decision etc, well-trained operation work, technical personnel or expert, governor but can judge and operate easily, can acquire the satisfied result. The research target of the artificial intelligence makes use of the calculator exactly to carry out, imitate these intelligences behavior, moderating the work through person's brain and calculators, with the mode that person's machine combine, for resolve the very complicated problem to look for the best path. We come in sight of the control that links after the electric appliances in various situation, that is already the that time generation past, now of after use in the mold a perhaps simple equipments of grass-roots control that the electric appliances can do for the low level only; And the PLC emergence also became the epoch-making topic, adding the vivid software control through a very and stable hardware, making the automation head for the new high tide. The PLC biggest characteristics lie in: The electrical engineering teacher already no longer electric hardware up too many calculations of cost, as long as order the importation that the button switch or the importation of the sensors order to link the PLC up can solve problem, pass to output to order the conjunction contact machine or control the start equipments of the big power after the electric appliances, but the exportation equipments

3-电气工程及其自动化专业 外文文献 英文文献 外文翻译 plc方面

1、 外文原文（复印件） A: Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer Th e si ng le -ch i p mi cr oc om pu ter is t he c ul mi nat i on o f bo th t h e d ev el op me nt o f th e d ig it al com p ut er an d t he int e gr at ed ci rc ui t a r gu ab ly th e t ow m os t s i gn if ic ant i nv en ti on s o f t h e 20t h c en tury [1]. Th es e to w typ e s of a rc hi te ctu r e ar e fo un d i n s in gl e -ch ip m i cr oc om pu te r. So m e em pl oy t he sp l it p ro gr am /d ata me mo ry o f th e H a rv ar d ar ch it ect u re , sh ow n in Fi g.3-5A-1, o th ers fo ll ow t he p h il os op hy , wi del y a da pt ed f or ge n er al -p ur po se co m pu te rs a nd m i cr op ro ce ss or s, of ma ki ng no lo gi c al di st in ct io n be tw ee n p ro gram a n d da ta m em or y a s i n th e Pr in cet o n ar ch it ec tu re, sh ow n in F i g.3-5A -2. In g en er al te r ms a s in gl e -chi p m ic ro co mp ut er i s c h ar ac te ri ze d b y th e i nc or po ra tio n o f al l t he uni t s o f a co mp ut er i n to a s in gl e dev i ce , as s ho wn in Fi g3-5A -3. Fig.3-5A-1 A Harvard type Fig.3-5A-2. A conventional Princeton computer Program memory Data memory CPU Input& Output unit memory CPU Input& Output unit

基于PLC相关的毕业设计外文翻译

毕业论文（设计） 外文翻译 题目：可编程逻辑控制器技术 系部名称：信息工程系专业班级： 学生姓名：学号： 指导教师：教师职称：

2014年3月XX日

译文 可编程逻辑控制器技术 引言 PLC（可编程逻辑控制器）实际是一个工业控制系统（近来我们看到更多的是用处理器来取代微控制器），在软件和硬件都配备的条件下，适合应用于工业环境。PLC的发明是相当必要的，它代替了传统的依靠由继电接触器电路来控制电机。PLC的工作原理是根据它的输入信号和工作状态来确定输出。用户通常是通过软件或编程输入一个程序，来输出所需要的结果。 如图8-1所示，PLC是由典型的黑色构件组成。特别需要注意的是它的输入和输出，因为在这些模块上，工业环境会给CPU一个输入线，所以很有必要将CPU模块隔离以保护其免遭有害的影响。程序单元通常是用计算机来编写程序（一般是梯形图）。 1.1 CPU的中央处理单元 中央处理单元（CPU）是一个PLC的主控制器。一般CPU本身是一个微控制器。通常这些都是8位微控制器，如8051 ，现在的这些是16位和32位微控制器。潜规则是，你会发现用在PLC控制器上的微控制器多数是由日本生产的日立和富士通，欧洲的西门子控制器，和美国的摩托罗拉微控制器。CPU也负责通讯，与PLC控制器的其它部分相互联系，如程序执行，内存操作，监督输入和设置输出。PLC控制器拥有复杂的程序用于内存检查，以确保PLC内存不被损坏（内存检查是为了安全原因而作出的）。一般来说，CPU 单元多数用来检查PLC控制器本身，所以有可能出现的错误很早就会被发现。你可以简单地看任何PLC控制器,查看错误信号在发光二极管上的种种指示形式。 1.2 内存 系统内存（今天主要是在FLASH技术上实现）用于一台PLC的过程控制系统。除了这个操作系统它还包含用户程序将梯形图翻译成二进制的形式。 FLASH存储器的内容仅在用户程序改变下可以改变。PLC控制器较早被用来代替闪存，EPROM存储器代替了那些只能依靠紫外线灯等擦除内存并依靠程序员来编程的FLASH存储器。在FLASH技术的作用下这个过程被大大的缩短了。重组程序内存通过程序中的串行通讯用于应用程序开发。使用内存被划分成多个具有特殊功能的模块。存储器某些部分用来存储输入状态和输出状态。一个输入信号的实际状态是用1或0存储在一个特定的存储位。每一个输入信号和输出信号在内存里都有一个位与之相对应。内存的其他部分用来存储用户程序中使用的变量以及变量的内容。例如，定时器的值和计数器的值都将被存储在这部分内存里。 1.3 PLC控制器的编程 PLC控制器可以通过计算机（常用的方式）进行编程，还可以通过手动编程器（控制台）编程。这实际上意味着如果你有需要的编程软件那么每个PLC控制器都可以通过计算机进行编程。今天的传输计算机是非常适合在工厂对PLC控制器进行编程的。这对工业有着非常重要的意义。一旦系统被刷新，重新读取正确的程序到PLC就很重要。还可以定期检查PLC中的程序是否改变了。这有助于避免在工厂车间发生危险状况（部分汽车制造商建立了通信网络，定期检查项目中的PLC控制器，以确保执行的程序是正确的）。

PLC英文文献翻译(附原文)

英文文献翻译（附原文） 姓名：李丛荟 班级：机082 学号：2105110812032 导师：赫亮 日期：2012年03月13号

第6章指令表、顺序结构图和结构文本的程序设计方法本章继续接着上一章讨论另外几种标准编程语言，例如，指令表（IL）、顺序结构图（SFC）和结构文本（ST）。 6.1指令表 指令表是一种采用文本形式进行梯形图程序设计的编程方法。指令表的程序由一系列的指令组成，每条指令占一行。程序指令由操作码及的一个至多个操作数组成，执行对象是操作码。梯形图中操作码被看作梯形图的构元素。每条指令都可以使用或更改存在记忆寄存器中的信息。为此，使用了助记符代码，每个代码对应一个操作码梯形图元素。尽管标准IEC 1131-3已经被提出并广泛使用，但是不同制造商使用的指令一定程度上并不一样。表6.1给出一些厂家所使用的指令，及本章所提议的标准指令（后面章节将讲述指令的其他功能。）下面给出使用IEC 113-1标准操作码的例子： LD A(*加载A*) AND B (*与B*) ST Q (*存储结果Q,输出Q*) 在程序的第一行，LD是操作码，A是操作数，在程序末尾括号中*之间的内容是评论，解释这行指令的作用，它是PLC指令的一部分。LD A这条指令表示将A加载至寄存器中，在之后的操作中可以调用它。第二行是A与B的布尔运算中的与操作。最后一行是将结果存储在Q中，即向Q输出。 标号可以用来标识不同的进入程序的入口，在程序跳转时十分有用。标号在指令的前面被冒号分隔开。因此有： PUMP_OK : LD C (*加载C*) 在程序之前面有一条指令，如果某个特殊的条件满足，那么程序就跳转执行PUMP_OK。 采用IEC 113-1 标准的操作码，在值后面加上字符N表示取反。例如：LD A （*加载A*） ANDN B （*AND NOT B*） 其中，ANDN操作把梯形图触点先“与”后“取反”。 6.1.1梯形图程序设计及指令表 下面看看梯形图的条件，当一个梯级开始工作，必须要使用一个“开始梯级

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