(完整版)专升本英语中的常用动词短语

专升本英语中的常用动词短语

1、动词+about

bring about 引起，使发生care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说

speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始

think about 思考worry about 为……担心

2、动词+away

blow away 吹走break away 摆脱

carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散

die away 逐渐消失give away 背弃，泄露

pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来

send away 让走开take away 拿走

throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走

wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗

3、动词+back

call back 回电话give back 归还

hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住

look back 回顾take back 拿回，收回

4、动词+for

apply for 申请ask for 要求得到

beg for 乞求call for 要求，需要

care for 关心，喜欢change for 用……换

charge for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取

hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找

long for 渴望look for 寻找

run for 竞选search for 查找

seek for 寻找stand for 代表，表示

take for 误以为……是wait for 等候

5、动词+down

break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来

come down 下落，传下cut down 削减，砍倒

pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来

take down 记下，记录tear down 拆毁，拆除

turn down 调小，婉言谢绝

6、动词+at

aim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访地点

come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥

glare at 怒视knock at 敲门，窗等

laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视

point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷

smile at 冲某人笑stare at 凝视

strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕

wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动研究

7、动词+from

date from 始于……时候die from 因……而死

differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信

keep/stop/prevent from不让……做learn from 向……学习

result from 由于separate from 把……分离开

suffer from 受……苦

8、动词+of

approve of 赞成become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成

die of 死于dream of 梦到

hear of 听说speak of 读到

talk of 谈到think of 想到

9、动词+off

break off 打断carry off 带走；赢得

come off 脱掉，褪色cut off 切断，断绝

fall off 跌落，掉下get off 脱下衣服等

get off 下车give off 散发出

go off 走开，消失，坏了keep off 避开，勿走近knock off 把……撞落leave off'' 中断

pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟

ring off 挂断电话see off 送行

set off 出发show off 炫耀

start off 出发take off 脱下，起飞

turn/ switch off 关掉

10、动词+on

bring on 使……发展call on 拜访

carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠

feed on 以……为生have on 穿着

insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续

live on 以……为生look on 旁观

move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递

put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠

spend on 在……花钱take on 雇佣，呈现

try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开

11、动词+out

break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out 迸发carry out 执行

come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉

figure out 算出find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭

hand out 散发help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去keep out of 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄露，发出声音look out 当心，堤防make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出

put out 扑灭run out 用完

send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验

turn out 结果是，生产wear out 穿破，使...疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等

12、动词+in

break in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访cut in 插入

drop in 拜访fill in 填写

get in 收获，进入give in 让步

hand in 上交join in 参加

look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持

result in 导致succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳，吸收

13、动词+into

burst into 闯入，迸发change into 把...变成

divide into 把...分成look into 研究，调查

put/translate into 把...译成run into 碰到

turn into 变成

14、动词+over

fall over 跌倒，摔倒get over 克服

go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查

roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑

turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看

15、动词+to

add to 增添agree to 同意

attend to 处理belong to 属于

bring to 使苏醒come to 共计，苏醒compare to 与...相比，把...比作devote to 贡献给

get to 到达lead to 导致，通向object to 反对point to 指向

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复

see to 处理，料理stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于supply to 为...提供turn to 向...求助，查阅write to 写信给

16、动词+up

break up 分解bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出build up 建立burn up 烧毁

catch up 赶上clear up 整理，收拾，放晴come up 上来，长出，出现cut up 切碎

divide up 分配do up 整理，包装，打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结

fix up 修理，安排，装置get up 起床，站起

give up 放弃，献出go up 增长，上涨

grow up 成长，长大hold up 耽搁，使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 积蓄

look up 查找，找出make up 构成，组成

open up 开创，开辟

put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到

ring up 打电话send up 发射

set up 架起，建立sit up 熬夜

speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住，熬夜

take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕碎

throw up 呕吐turn up 开大，出席，出现use up 用完

17、动词+through

check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put through 接通电话

see through 识破

18、动词+with

agree with 同意，与...一致begin with 以...开始combine with 与...相联合compare with 与...相比

cover with 用...覆盖deal with 处理，对付

do with 处理，需要end with 以...结束

equip with 以...装备meet with 遇到，遭受

play with 玩，玩弄provide with 以...供给

supply with 以...供给talk with 同...交流