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高考英语词汇练习题及答案

高考词汇专练

1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso.

It's only a copy and so it's _____.

A. priceless

B. invaluable

C. unworthy

D. worthless

2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.

A. action

B. performance

C. view

D. sight

3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.

A. make up

B. make out

C. make for

D. make up for

4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.

A. out of date

B. out of touch

C. out

of practice D. out of place

5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

A. woke

B. waken

C. wake

D. awake

6. The government's strong action showed its

_____ to crush the rebellion.

A. energy

B. brief

C. determination

D. encourage

7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.

A. burst

B. went

C. exploded

D. fell

8. _____ the English examination I would have gone

to the concert last Sunday.

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because of

D. As for

9. People who live in a small village are bound

to see a good _____ of each other.

A. sum

B. quantity

C. deal

D. amount

10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. relatives

D. terms

11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

A. division

B. gap

C. separation

D. valley

12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

A. set

B. left

C. had

D. put

13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A. regard

B. account

C. thought

D. observation

14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

A. ordinary

B. common

C. usual

D. general

15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A. hope

B. wait

C. expect

D. imagine

16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of

him.

A. As a result

B. By the way

C. In any case

D. In a word

17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.

A. purpose

B. design

C. aim

D. meaning

19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.

A. stopped

B. failed

C. missed

D. paused

20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

A. shape

B. pattern

C. design

D. model

21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.

A. above all

B. in all

C. at all

D. after all

22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.

A. efforts

B. pains

C. attempts

D. advantage

23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A. sometimes

B. sometime

C. some time

D. some times

24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.

A. broken off

B. passed off

C. given away

D. passed away

25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.

A. danger

B. comfort

C. continuity

D. safety

26. Our Party has always devoted great attention

to raising the living _____ of the working people.

A. cost

B. situation

C. level

D. standard

27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost

of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

A. noticed

B. stated

C. suggested

D. noted

28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.

A. warned

B. persuaded

C. suggested

D. notice

29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch,

in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

A. likely

B. capable

C. possible

D. probable

30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.

A. densely

B. soundly

C. loudly

D. noisily

31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.

A. perfectly

B. justly

C. fairly

D. rightly

32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

A. state

B. condition

C. occasion

D. situation

33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.

A. in turn

B. in return

C. by chance

D. by turns

34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with

a position of real responsibility.

A. offered

B. trusted

C. furnished

D. equipped

35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

A. sight

B. view

C. scene

D. scenery

36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____

on his face.

A. appearance

B. view

C. sight

D. expression

37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

A. profit

B. benefit

C. advantage

D. interests

38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.

A. possibility

B. offer

C. luck

D. chance

39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the

_____ of her heart.

A. hitting

B. beating

C. tapping

D. knocking

40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.

A. Above all

B. After all

C. First of

all D. For all

41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

A. taken on

B. taken up

C. held on

D. held up

42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.

A. Somehow

B. Anyhow

C. Somewhat

D. Anywhere

43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own

_____.

A. reference

B. preference

C. convenience

D. selection

44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather

conditions, are hardly populated.

A. due to

B. but for

C. in spite of

D. with relation to

45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. get off

B. come across

C. come over

D. get over

46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

A. presently

B. promptly

C. immediately

D. shortly

47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

A. flow

B. cut

C. press

D. sweep

48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. state

D. occasion

49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as

it is only a few minutes from the station.

A. comfortable

B. suitable

C. convenient

D. free

50. She chose cushions of a color which would

_____ her carpet.

A. equal

B. agree

C. help

D. match

51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all

_____ of smell.

A. degree

B. sense

C. strength

D. scent

52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.

A. help

B. resist

C. avoid

D. prevent

53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag

it will _____.

A. fail

B. explode

C. block

D. burst

54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.

A. possibility

B. permission

C. choice

D. selection

55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.

A. set

B. band

C. group

D. class

56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.

A. returned

B. absorbed

C. dissolved

D. recovered

57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.

A. held .. back

B. held .. up

C. held ..

on D. held .. out

58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to

_____ them.

A. split

B. separate

C. tear

D. divide

59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.

A. away

B. in

C. out

D. up

60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

A. lend

B. help

C. show

D. loan

61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had;

it _____ six hours.

A. ended

B. finished

C. prolonged

D. lasted

62. Psychological studies show that some people

are quick-tempered _____.

A. at heart

B. on purpose

C. in person

D. by nature

63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.

A. error

B. mistake

C. fault

D. failure

64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane,

his present secretary, is the only person who can

_____ him.

A. respect

B. stand

C. support

D. dislike

65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.

A. Growing

B. feeding

C. Bringing

D. Raising

66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.

A. above all

B. in general

C. after all

D. in particular

67. This book is said to be a special one, which

___ many events not found in other history

books．

A．writes B．covers

C．prints D．reads

68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was

an hour late.

A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed

69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this

afternoon.

-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?

A. stand

B. bear

C. catch

D. take

70. The happy look on his face __ that he had

passed the final examination successfully. A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D.

described

71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop

after shop only for a blouse?

-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.

A. pleased

B. particular

worried D. curious

72. The conference gives a chance for people of

different __ to exchange.

A. points

B. thoughts

C. views

D. ways

73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.

A. no good

B. makes sense

C. talks sense

D. usefulness

74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.

A. asked

B. ordered

C. suggested

D. required

75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.

A. force

B. energy

C. effort

D. possibility

76. ----Are you free after school?

----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.

A. in order

B. in turn

C. in return

D. in honour

77. The new law will come into ______ on the

day it is passed.

A. effect

B. use

C. service

D. existence

78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!

----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?

A. shade

B. shadow

C. picture

D. scene

79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.

A. troubled

B. disturbed

C. puzzled

D. confused

80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!

---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!

A.No doubt

B. Above all

C. No wonder

Of course

Keys to the vocabulary exercises

1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD

21.CBBDD 26.DBACB 31.AAABB 36.DCDBB

41.BBBAD 46.CDACD 51.BCDCD 56.DBBAA

61.DDCBC 66.DBDBB 71.BCBCC 76. CAABC

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近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b715105061.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

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A acquisition n.获得，获得物 a （an） art. 一（个、件…）acre n.英亩 abandon v.放弃,遗弃across prep.横过,穿过 ability n. 能力；才能act n.行动，法令v.表演，扮演（角色）；行动，做事able adj.能够；有能力的action n.行动 abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的，变态的，不规则的active adj.积极的，主动的 aboard prep.在船［飞机、车］上，上船［飞机、车］activity n.活动 abolish v.取消，废除（制度等）actor n.男演员 abortion n.失败,夭折,中止,早产actress n.女演员 about adv.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处actual adj.实际的；现实的 above prep.在…上面adj.上面的adv.在…之上acute adj.敏锐的，急性的 abroad adv.至U （在）国外AD n.公元 abrupt adj.突然的，意想不到的ad （缩）=advertiseme nt n. 广告 abse nee n.不在,缺席adapt v.使适应，改编 absent adj.缺席，不在adaptation n.适应，改编，改写本 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的，纯粹的，净的add v.添加，增加 absorb v.吸收,吸引addicted adj.成瘾的 abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的addition n.增加；加法 absurd adj.荒谬的，可笑的address n.地址v.写姓名地址；演说；称呼 abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的adequate adj.适当的,足够的 abuse v.滥用，虐待，辱骂adjust v.调整，调节，校准，使适合 academic adj.学院的，理论的adjustment n. 调整,调节,调节器 academy n.学院,研究院,学会administration n.管理，经营，行政部门 accelerate v.力口速,促进admirable adj.令人倾佩的，值的赞美的，绝妙的，极好的accent n. 口音,音调admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 accept v.接受admission n.准入,接纟纳 access n.通路,访问v. 接近admit v.承认，准许（入场，入学） accessible adj.易接近的，可到达的adolesce nee n.青春期 accide nt n.事故adolesce nt n.青春期的,青春的 accommodation n. 住处,膳宿adopt v.采用，收养 accompany v.陪伴,伴奏adore v.崇拜，爱慕，（口语）喜爱 accomplish v.完成，达到，实现adult n.成年人 account n. 账目；描述advanee v.推进,促进；前进 acco untant n.会计师advantage n.优点；好处 accumulate v.积聚,堆积adventure n.冒险；奇遇 accuracy n.精确性，正确度advertise v.为…做广告 accurate adj.正确的，精确的advertiseme nt n. 广告 accuse v.控告,谴责,非难advice n.忠告，劝告，建议 accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的advise v.忠告，劝告，建议 ache v. & n.痛，疼痛advocate v.提倡,鼓吹 achieve v. 达到，取得affair n. 事,事情 achievement n.成就,功绩affect v.影响，感动 acid n.［化］酸，affection n.友爱，爱情，影响 acknowwledge v.承认,答谢,报偿afford v.负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供acquaintance n.相识,熟人afraid adj.害怕的；担心 acquire v.获得,学至U Africa n.非洲

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a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后 prep. 在……之后；在……后面 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地

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高考英语词汇表3500(精选.)

2018年高考英语3500词汇表最新版

高考英语考纲3500词汇表