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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编及解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编及解析
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题

1.—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?

A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels

3.Jim a basketball?

A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have

4.—David, you got any tea?

—Yes. Would you like some?

A.have B.do C.has

5.What kind of music ________ he ________?

A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 6.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?

—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.

A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks

7.—Why ______ you so busy these days?

—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.

A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on

8.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 9.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?

—Five dollars.

A.am B.is C.are D.be 10.—William, your hat _______ nice.

—Thanks.

A.buys B.looks C.finds

11.There________some water in the bottle.

A.is B.am C.are D.be

12.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful

C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully

13.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?

A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are

14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?

—Two dollars for one pair.

A.am B.is C.are

15.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?

— eating junk food and breakfast every day.

A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 16.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.

A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 17.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.

A.is B.be C.am D.are 18.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 19.When did your father your mother?

A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 20.— When and where shall we meet?

— Let's ________it half past nine.

A.meet B.make C.do

21.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lasted

C.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted

22.I don’t have a bas eball, but my brother_________.

A.is B.has C.does

23.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.

A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in

24.— Look at my new watch.

—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?

A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 25.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?

—Yes, they are.

A.am B.is C.are

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。它看起来很不错,闻起来很香。

考查感官动词。sounds动词,听起来;see动词,看见;looks动词,看上去;smells动

词,闻上去;hears动词,听见;turns动词,变成,转动;watches动词,观看。根据空白后有lovely和nice均为形容词,感官动词可作系动词,后使用形容词作表语,构成系表结构。此处some pizza还没有品尝,只能先“看”和“闻”,故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。A. looks看上去;

B. smells闻起来;

C. sounds听起来;

D. feels感觉。本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆有篮球吗?

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。

【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——戴维,你有茶叶吗?——有。你想要一些吗?

本题考查助动词。have有(实意动词)或助动词,do做,has有。根据got此处是现在完成时have done,主语是you,因此用助动词have,故选A。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他听什么音乐?

考查助动词do及动词短语。listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。根据题意,故选B。

6.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。

考查助动词和一般现在时。think认为,根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知,应该用助动词do,排除A,由第二个空前面的they可知,应该用动词原形,排除C,故选B。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词,主语是they,所以此处应使用be动词are,构成系表结构are busy;第二句中London表示“大地点”,所以此处使用arrive in London;第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”,属于具体某一天的早上,所以前面使用介词on。故选B。

【点睛】

时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面,则要使用介词on,本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用on。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:许多游客正在参观我们的学校。他们的数量大约是180人。

考查主谓一致及be动词。is是,单数;are是,复数,根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知,be动词要用复数形式,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除D,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。

考查be动词。am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。根据题意,故选B。10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢.

考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。故选A。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。故选B。13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这条裤子是灰色的。你的裤子是什么颜色的?

考查be动词。is是,一般用在主语是单数或者不可数名词之后;are是,一般用在可数名词复数之后。根据题目中的pair来做题,当pants,shoes这类成双成对的词由pair来修饰时,谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。根据第一个空格前的pair是单数,故第一个空格应该填单数is。因为pants,shorts和glasses都是成双成对的出现,当做主语时,谓语动词用复数。故第二个空格用are。故选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这双袜子多少钱?——一双2美元。

考查be动词的用法。am be动词,修饰第一人称;is be动词,修饰第三人称或者名词单

数;are be动词,修饰第二人称或者名词复数。空格里的be动词修饰单位词this pair of这双,指单数,所以be动词要用is。故选B。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我感觉生病了。我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。故选B。16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。我认识他们。

考查主谓一致和代词。her (she的宾格)她,(she的所有格)她的;them他们。根据Karen and Bob可知是两个人,谓语用复数形式are,第二个空指代是他们两个人,且在动词之后,所以代词用宾格them。故选B。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆和吉姆都在3班。考查主谓一致。因为句子的主语是两个人,是复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——让他帮我们学英语,好吗?——太好了!

考查固定句型,A. helps动词三单形式;B. to help 动词不定式;C. help动词原形;D. helping现在分词。根据“let sb do sth让某人做某事”,故选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你父亲和你的母亲什么时间结婚的?

考查marry的用法。和……结婚:get married to sb , marry sb .故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们什么时候什么地方见面?——让我们九点半见面。

考查代词。meet动词,会面;make动词,使得;do动词,做。第二句中it代指上文的时间和地点,make it+时间/地点,表示“把时间/地点定在……”。故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:众所周知,抗日战争在1937年爆发,持续了八年时间。

考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。break out爆发,不及物动词词组,无被动,故A错误;break into强行闯入,及物动词词组,后面必须跟宾语。根据句意,是爆发战争,故B错误。last持续,不及物动词,无被动,故C错误。故选D。

【点睛】

有几种动词和动词词组是没有被动的:1.不及物动词和不及物动词词组;2.系动词;3.表示事物属性的动词。例如本题,break out为不及物动词词组,last为不及物动词,所以都没有被动。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我没有棒球,但我弟弟有。

考查助动词,my brother书,第三人称单数,为了避免重复,可以用助动词does代替前面的动词短语“have a baseball”。所以选C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:很多好老师对学生要求很严格。

考查形容词短语。be strict with为固定搭配,意为“对……严格”,主语good teachers为复

数,故be动词应用are,故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?

考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——桌子上的书是迈克的,对吗?——是的,它们是。

考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,此处表示“是”的含义;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为books,为第三人称复数,此处用are,故选C。

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习 精选50题 (有答案) - 副本

初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 (Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词) ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t,their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A.have B.has C.there is D.there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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