2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light Word版含答案

单独成册　对应学生用书第251页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)

1．Competition for entry to these programs is keen，and applicants need above-average grades to gain ________.

A．ambition B．preference

C．admission D．competence

解析：句意为：参与这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获准参加。ambition雄心，野心；preference偏好；admission许可；competence能力，胜任。根据题意可知，选C。

答案：C

2．Clare has offered a ________ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone. A．benefit B．cost

C．reward D．price

解析：句意为：克雷尔提供100美元赏金给找到她手机的人。benefit利益，好处；cost钱，代价，花费，费用；reward报酬，报答，赏金，酬金；price价格，价钱。从信息句who can find her lost cell phone可判断是赏金，故选C项。

答案：C

3．She ________ that it would take less time to go there by car.

A．calculated B．combined

C．declined D．deserved

解析：句意为：她估计坐车去那儿花的时间要少一些。calculate估计，符合句意。combine 联合；decline拒绝；deserve应得。

答案：A

4．Hardly ________ raining ________ the PLA fighters started on their way again. A．it had stopped；before B．it had stopped；then

C．had it stopped；than D．had it stopped；when

解析：hardly...when...为固定搭配，当hardly置于句首时，所在句子应倒装。

答案：D

5．We passed through some beautiful ________ on our journey through the Lake District. A．scenery B．scene

C．view D．sight

解析：句意为：我们在穿越湖区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。scenery指某一地区风景的总称，符合句意。

答案：A

6．Bring some perfume and ________ it.It's so smelly here!

A．cast B．throw

C．spray D．spin

解析：句意为：带些香水来喷一喷。这里好大气味！cast投掷；throw投掷；spray喷射；spin旋转。由句意知C项正确。

答案：C

7．The new apartment is large enough to ________ over two hundred people.

A．provide B．accommodate

C．contain D．treat

解析：句意为：这所新公寓足够大，能容纳200多人。accommodate容纳，符合句意。

答案：B

8．Chang'e-3's soft landing proves that，with ________ and determination，all obstacles can be overcome.

A．requirement B．commitment

C．extension D．distinction

解析：句意为：嫦娥三号的软着陆证明，只要全心全意地投入并有决心，所有的障碍都能

被克服。requirement要求；commitment投入，奉献；extension延期，延伸；distinction区别，差别。根据句意可知，B项正确。

答案：B

9．Health Protection Agency in Britain has warned footballers to stop their ________ habit of spitting as it could lead to the spread of the H1N1 virus.

A．striking B．disgusting

C．amazing D．entertaining

解析：句意为：英国健康保护署警告足球球员停止令人讨厌的随地吐痰的习惯，因为这可

能导致H1N1病毒的传播。striking吸引人的；disgusting令人讨厌的；amazing令人惊异的；

entertaining令人愉快的。根据句意知选B项。

答案：B

10．—How do you like the book I recommended?

—I have only been able to ________ the first few pages as yet.I hope soon to be able to read it seriously.

A．figure out B．dip into

C．get across D．do with

解析：考查动词短语辨析。figure out解决，算出，想出；dip into稍加研究，浅尝辄止；get across通过，使……被理解；do with利用，处理。由句意知选B项。

答案：B

11．—My darling，I'll ________ at driving for a while if you're tired.

—Oh，no.I'm enjoying it!

A．take a chance B．make a choice

C．have a go D．get a job

解析：have a go at doing...尝试着做……。

答案：C

12．If you don't ________ your smoking，I will ________ your supply.

A．cut up；cut down B．cut down；cut off

C．cut in；cut off D．cut in；cut up

解析：句意为：如果你不减少抽烟，我将中断供应。cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut off 切断，中断；cut in插话，干预。故选B项。

答案：B

13．You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.

A．before B．once

C．until D．though

解析：句意为：一旦你有了信心，面试就会成功。once一旦，符合句意，故选B项。

答案：B

14．Someone has upset the photographs I ________ so carefully，which made me quite angry. A．laid off B．laid out

C．laid down D．laid aside

解析：句意为：有人弄乱了我精心布置的照片，这让我非常生气。lay off裁员，解雇；lay

out布置，设计；lay down放下；lay aside把……放在一边。由句意知选B项。

答案：B

15．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No，no sooner ________ than it happened.

A．had she gone B．she had gone

C．has she gone D．she has gone

解析：no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当no sooner置于句首时前面的主句应用部分倒装结构。故选A。

答案：A

Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)

The International Painting Contest on Google's homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange，but it spotlights a very serious issue: clean water，which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.

Audrey Zhang，a fifth-grader from Levittown，N.Y，is the winner of this year's Doodle 4 Google contest，rising to the top of some 100,000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place”．

Her piece，titled “Back to Mother Nature”，describes a detailed water-cleaning machine.Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate (使……生动) her drawing.

“To make the world a better place，I came up with a transformative water purifier，a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances，” Google quoted Zhang as saying.“It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers，lakes and even oceans，then massively transforms the water into clean，safe and pure water.When humans and animals drink this water，they will live a healthier life.”

She created a whole world around the device — one populated by humans，a whale in a top hat and dragons.

Zhang's piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete”，Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post.“Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”

Along with having her artwork featured on Google's homepage，Zhang wins a $ 30,000 college scholarship.In addition，her school will receive a $ 50,000 Google for Education technology grant，and the company is donating $ 20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.

On Sunday，the night before her work was revealed on net，Zhang told Ne w sday she was

excited by the big win，but said she wouldn't be awake when her art first went online at midnight.“I have school tomorrow，so I can't stay up late，” she told the paper.

[语篇解读]　文章主要讲了一个小女孩的作品获得了谷歌主页绘画比赛的冠军。16．What's the passage mainly about?

A．The winner and her work in the painting contest.

B．The team of artists at Google to animate drawings.

C．The painting contest of Google's homepage in 2015.

D．The water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了获得了谷歌主页绘画比赛冠军的小女孩和她的获奖作品。故选A。

答案：A

17．According to the passage，we know that ________.

A．Audrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplined

B．a water-cleaning device was made in the contest

C．$ 50,000 will be donated in Audrey Zhang's name

D．Zhang's piece was printed in all major newspapers

解析：推理判断题。根据文章中Audrey Zhang创作的画赢得了冠军知她是一个很有创造力的小女孩；根据最后一段她知道第二天有课，所以不熬夜可知她是一个很自律的人。故选A。

答案：A

18．The underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．

A．put up with B．look forward to

C．break away from D．focus attention on

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“but it spotlights a very serious issue”及后文介绍的画的主体主要是关于水的可知，此处意为“但是它聚焦在一个非常严肃的问题上”。故选D。

答案：D

Ⅲ.任务型阅读(建议用时13′)

What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life? If you were going to invest now in your future best self，where would you put your time and energy? According to a survey，over 80% of the participants said that the major life goal for them was to get rich.And another 50% of those

same young adults said another major life goal was to become famous.We are constantly told to work harder and achieve more.We are given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after in order to have a good life.But is that really what keeps people happy as they go through life? What if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age，to see what really keeps people happy and healthy?

We did that.The Harvard Study of Adult Development may be the longest study of adult life that has ever been done.For 75 years，we've tracked the lives of 724 men，year after year，asking about their work，their home lives，their health，and of course asking all along the way without knowing how their life stories were going to turn out.

So what have we learned? The clearest message that we get from this 75-year study is：good relationships keep us happier and healthier.In the meantime，we've learned 3 big lessons about relationships.The first is that social connections are really good for us.It turns out that people who are more socially connected to family，friends and community are happier.They live longer than peope who are less connected.People who are more isolated find they're less happy.Their health declines earlier in mid-life，and their brain functioning declines sooner than that of people who are not lonely.

The second big lesson we learned is that it is not how many friends you have，but how well you get along with others that matters.It turns out that living in the midst of conflict is really bad for our health.Marriages full of conflicts，for example，without much love，turn out to be very bad for our health — perhaps worse than getting divorced.And living in the midst of good and warm relationships is protective.

And the third big lesson we learned is that good relationships not only protect our bodies，but also protect our brains.Research indicates that the memories of the people who are in good relationships turn out to be sharper and longer.And the people in bad relationships experience earlier memory decline.

In a word，our study has shown that the people who fared the best are people who enjoy good relationships with family，friends and community.

What Makes a Good Life？

Common 19．beliefs · It is wealth and 20.fame/reputation that make a good life.

· A good life is 21. based/dependent on how hard you work and how much you achieve.

Information about a study · The study https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b719040299.html,sted 75 years，tracking 724 men's lives.

· The researchers 23.collected/gathered information about these men in various aspects.

Findings of the study · Social connections not only make one happier，but also 24.lengthen one's life.The experience of 25.loneliness turns out to be harmful.

· It is the 26.quality of your relationships rather than the number of your

friends that matters.Living in conflict damages your health.

· Good relationships benefit our bodies as well as our brains.For

example，those living in good relationships are better at

27.remembering/memorizing things.

28.Conclusion Good relationships make a good life.

初三译林版英语重点语法

1. 时间状语从句 1.连词：when, as, while, before, after, since,till, until, as soon as。 2.主将从现，主情从现，主祈从先现 3. till或until “一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 not…until “直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 2. 条件状语从句 1.if，unless除非，如果不(=if…not) 2.在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来（即主将从现）。 3. 原因状语从句 1.because，since， as引导。 2.Because和so不能出现在一个句子里。 4. 结果状语从句 1.so…that, such…that, so that引导。 2.So+adj+that, such+n+that 5. 目的状语从句 1.so that, in order that引导。 6. 让步状语从句 1.让步状语从句通常由although，though，even if , even though引导 Although和but不能出现在同一个句子里。 2. --- Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa's house alone? --- No problem. I you as soon as I there. A. call; get B. call; will get C. will call; get D. will call; will get 3. The ice cream is delicious I want to eat a second one. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; that 4. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. In order to 6. Father won't allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes. A. if not B. if C. unless D. because 5. Jerry realize the importance of English he found a job. A. won't; before B. didn't; until C. will; before D. did; until 2. You must hand in your paper as soon as you it. A. will finish B. finishes C. finish D. finished

新江苏译林版初三英语9上单词表默写(全一册)

Unit1 1．吃光，吃完 2．有创造力的；创造性的adj. 3．好奇的adj. 4．精力充沛的adj. 5．谦虚的adj. 6．有条理；有效率的adj. 7．顺序n. 8．使···保持井然有序 9．炫耀 10．语法n. 11．想出（主意） 12．（否定句中）两者之一不conj. 13．也不conj. 14．既不···也不··· 15．会计n. 16．天生的adj. 17．给···留下印象vt. 18．雕塑n. 19．赞扬，表扬n. 20．销售部n. 21．总的；普遍的；首席的adj. 22．竞赛；赛跑n. 23．不是···就是···，或者···或者···24．领先地位；榜样n. 25．处于领先地位 26．落后 27．挑战n. 28．主要的，首要的adj. 29．高速的adj. 30．连接vt. 31．与···相连 32．错误，过失n. 33．和···几乎一样，简直是 34．注意，专心 35．注意n. 36．标准n. 37．先锋，开拓者n. 38．外科大夫n. 39．粗心n. 40．额外的；附加的adj. 41．把···贡献，把···专用于vt. 42．尊敬，尊重vt. 43．合适的；适宜的adj. 44．搭档，合作伙伴n. 45．不耐烦的，急躁的adj. 46．三思而行 47．洗碗 48．月球的adj. 49．日历；挂历n. 50．生肖n. 51．代表；象征vt. 52．出现vi. 53．固定的adj. 54．循环n. 55．有力的；强大的adj. 56．活泼的；生机勃勃的adj. 57．实际的adj. 58．忠诚的adj. 59．总计，总共 60．星座n. 61．分开vt.&vi. 62．把···分成··· 63．使成形，塑造vt. 64．演说，发言；台词n. 65．缺席的adj. 66．班长n. 67．职位；位置；名次n. 68．同意某人（的看法） Unit2 1．靛蓝，靛青n. 2．紫罗兰色n. 3．彩虹n. 4．心情，情绪n. 5．影响vt. 6．是否conj. 7．特征，品质n. 8．平静的，沉着的adj. 9．放松的，自在的adj. 10．安宁；和平；和睦n. 11．悲哀，忧伤n. 12．纯洁n. 13．婚礼，结婚庆典n. 14．宁愿选择，更喜欢vt. 15．造成，引起；创造，创建vt. 16．感觉，感受n. 17．使振作起来 18．提醒，使想起vt.

【精品】江苏省译林英语初三上学期单词

序号英语词性中文第四次第三次初三上1eat up吃光 初三上1creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 初三上1curious adj.好奇的 初三上1energetic adj.精力充沛的 初三上1modest adj.谦虚的 初三上1organized adj.有条理的；有效率的 初三上1order n.顺序 初三上1k eep…in order使…保持井然有序 初三上1show off炫耀 初三上1grammar n.语法 初三上1come up with想出（主意） 初三上1neither conj.（否定句中）两者之一不 初三上1nor conj.也不 初三上1neither…nor…既不…也不… 初三上1accountant n.会计 初三上1born adj.天生的 初三上1impress vt.给…留下印象 初三上1sculpture n.雕塑，雕像 初三上1praise n.赞扬，表扬 初三上1sales department n.销售部 初三上1general adj.总的；普遍的；首席的 初三上1race n.竞赛；赛跑 初三上1either…or…不是…就是…,或者…或者… 初三上1lead n.领先地位；榜样 初三上1take the lead处于领先地位 初三上1fall behind落后 初三上1challenge n.挑战 初三上1chief adj.主要的，首要的 初三上1high-speed adj.高速的 初三上1connect vt.连接 初三上1connect to/with与…相连，连接 初三上1miss n.错误，过失 初三上1as good as和…几乎一样，简直是 初三上1attention n.注意，专心 初三上1pay attention to注意 初三上1standard n.标准 初三上1pioneer n.先锋，开拓者 初三上1surgeon n.外科大夫 初三上1carelessness n.粗心 初三上1extra adj.附加的；额外的 初三上1devote vt.把…贡献，把…专用于 初三上1respect vt.尊敬，尊重 初三上1suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 初三上1partner n.搭档，合作伙伴 初三上1impatient adj.不耐烦的，急燥的 初三上1think twice(about sth)三思而行 初三上1do the dishes洗碗 初三上1lunar adj.月球的 初三上1calendar n.日历；挂历初三上1animal sign生肖 初三上1represent vt.代表；象征初三上1appear vi.出现 初三上1fixed adj.固定的 初三上1cycle n.循环

新江苏译林版初三英语9上单词表默写(全一册)

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45．不耐烦的，急躁的adj. 46．三思而行 47．洗碗 48．月球的adj. 49．日历；挂历n. 50．生肖n. 51．代表；象征vt. 52．出现vi. 53．固定的adj. 54．循环n. 55．有力的；强大的adj. 56．活泼的；生机勃勃的adj. 57．实际的adj. 58．忠诚的adj. 59．总计，总共 60．星座n. 61．分开vt.&vi. 62．把···分成··· 63．使成形，塑造vt. 64．演说，发言；台词n. 65．缺席的adj. 66．班长n. 67．职位；位置；名次n. 68．同意某人（的看法） Unit2 1．靛蓝，靛青n. 2．紫罗兰色n. 3．彩虹n. 4．心情，情绪n. 5．影响vt. 6．是否conj. 7．特征，品质n. 8．平静的，沉着的adj. 9．放松的，自在的adj. 10．安宁；和平；和睦n. 11．悲哀，忧伤n. 12．纯洁n. 13．婚礼，结婚庆典n. 14．宁愿选择，更喜欢vt. 15．造成，引起；创造，创建vt. 16．感觉，感受n. 17．使振作起来 18．提醒，使想起vt. 19．智慧n. 20．因为conj. 21．妒忌；羡慕n.

新江苏译林版初三英语9上单词表默写(全一册)

译林版9A牛津英语单词默写版Unit1 1．吃光，吃完 2．有创造力的；创造性的adj. 3．好奇的adj. 4．精力充沛的adj. 5．谦虚的adj. 6．有条理；有效率的adj. 7．顺序n. 8．使···保持井然有序 9．炫耀 10．语法n. 11．想出（主意） 12．（否定句中）两者之一不conj. 13．也不conj. 14．既不···也不··· 15．会计n. 16．天生的adj. 17．给···留下印象vt. 18．雕塑n. 19．赞扬，表扬n. 20．销售部n. 21．总的；普遍的；首席的adj. 22．竞赛；赛跑n. 23．不是···就是···，或者···或者···24．领先地位；榜样n. 25．处于领先地位 26．落后27．挑战n. 28．主要的，首要的adj. 29．高速的adj. 30．连接vt. 31．与···相连 32．错误，过失n. 33．和···几乎一样，简直是34．注意，专心 35．注意n. 36．标准n. 37．先锋，开拓者n. 38．外科大夫n. 39．粗心n. 40．额外的；附加的adj. 41．把···贡献，把···专用于vt. 42．尊敬，尊重vt. 43．合适的；适宜的adj. 44．搭档，合作伙伴n. 45．不耐烦的，急躁的adj. 46．三思而行 47．洗碗 48．月球的adj. 49．日历；挂历n. 50．生肖n. 51．代表；象征vt. 52．出现vi. 53．固定的adj. 54．循环n. 55．有力的；强大的adj. 56．活泼的；生机勃勃的adj.

57．实际的adj. 58．忠诚的adj. 59．总计，总共 60．星座n. 61．分开vt.&vi. 62．把···分成···63．使成形，塑造vt. 64．演说，发言；台词n. 65．缺席的adj. 66．班长n. 67．职位；位置；名次n. 68．同意某人（的看法）