八年级下英语期末总复习
八年级下英语期末总复习 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
八年级下英语知识点U1-10总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;
35. hurt oneself 受伤
37. fa ll down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
4. used to 曾经… 过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、重点短语
go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚
go to the movies 去看电影
get a ride 搭车
work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
clean and tid y 干净整洁
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
make your/the bed 整理床铺
clean the livng room 打扫客厅
no problem 没问题
welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下
sit down 坐下
come over 过来
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
all the time 一直;总是
do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应
walk away 走开.
share the housework 分担家务
hang out 闲逛
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
do chores 做杂务
help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事go to the store去商店
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
enough stress足够的压力
awaste of tim e浪费时间
in order to为了
get good grades取得好成绩
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠
look after/take care of 照顾；照看
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点42. cut out删除
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害
25., over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28., in silence 沉默;无声
29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义
33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
to do sth. 试图做某事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little b it 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
1. as big as 与……一样大
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
8. in the world 在世界上
11. run along 跨越… …
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想19. reach the top 到达顶峰21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物31. be in danger 处于危险之中
hurry up 赶快;匆忙
in two weeks 在两周之内
go out to sea 出海
write about 写作关于……的内容finish doing sth. 做完某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事use... to do sth. 用……来做某事can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事study abroad 在国外学习
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事belong to 属于
be kind to each other 善待彼此
have been to sp. 去过某地
do some research on sth. 对……做研究hope to do sth. 希望做某事
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
all year round一年到头;终年
be far from 离……远
in the dark 在黑暗中
in the past 在过去
have been to sp. 去过某地
go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰
take the subway 坐地铁
on the weekend 在周末
put up a tent搭帐篷different kinds of各种各样的
social groups 社会团体
thousands of 数以千计的
have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难during the daytime在白天
a couple of times 好几次
walk around the park 在公园里到处走
hear of 听说
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
on the one hand...on the other hand.一方另方面
in order to 为了
so far 迄今;到现在为止in need 需要
not.. anymore 不再……
welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到… :
check out 察看;观察
junior high school 初级中学
clear out 清理
no longer 不再;不复
part with 与……分开
to be honest 说实在的.
ride a bike 骑自行车
bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆give away 捐赠
play for a while 玩一会儿
do with... 处置;处理
search for work 找工作
for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里the mid-20th century 20世纪中期stay the same 保持原状
according to 依据;按照
in one’s opinion 依……看
八下册期末测试
二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 21 . Mr Black broke his leg and he got _________ X-ray just now.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
( )22.—I should know what to do next.
—Yeah，It’s time to make a _________.
A. decision
B. risk
C. mistake
D. difference
( )23.—Do you have lots of good friends, Mary
—No，I only all of them are kind to me.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( )24.—What did mother say just now
—Sorry. I ______ to the weather report on TV.
A. listen
B. listened
C. was listening
D. have listened
( )25.—I’d like a latest English Weekly,please!
—There is only one you like to have________
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
( ) 26. This is ______ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
D. the least beautiful
( ) 27. The Greens have ______ here for three years.
A. came
B. got
C. lived
D. left
( )28.—________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week —Since I was 12.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How much
D. How old
( ) 29. It rained _____ heavily yesterday that I had to stay at home.
A. too
B. very
C. quite
D. so ( )30The school bus safety has become a hot topic. It receives________ Internet hits (点击）a day. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
( )31.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, dear
—I’d love to, ________ it rains .
A. unless
B. if
C. because
D. until
( )32.—My parents are strict. I can’t use my mobile phone on school nights.
— the parents are the same.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So can I
D. Neither can I
( ) 33. My mother often collects our old but clean clothes and ________ to the poor students in the village school.
A. gives them up
B. calls them up
C. gives them away
D. puts them away
( ) 34. Now my father takes the subway to work instead of ________ a car.
A. drive
B. drove
C. driving
D. to drive
( )35.—I’m going to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
—Great!_____________.
A. You’re welcome
B. That’s all right
C. Never mind
D. Have a good trip
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Nick, an Australian man, was born without arms or legs, so life was not easy for him. At school many students laughed at him because he looked different ___36___ everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt __37__. However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 38 surf(冲浪). He became very successful in college(大学) and was among the 39 students. And he decided on what to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for __40__ dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular ___41__in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his ___42___ against difficulty. “Living a life fully is to look at what you 43 , not what you don’t have,” he said. His story encourages many people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up __44__ they fall and love themselves always,” h e said. “If I can
__45__ just one person, then my job in this life works.”
( ) 36. A. as B. from C. for D. with
( ) 37. A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. lonely
( ) 38. A. never B. even C. still D. just
( ) 39. A. best B. funniest C. richest D. youngest
( ) 40. A. his B. her C. our D. their
( ) 41. A. actors B. singers C. speakers D. teachers
( ) 42. A. family B. story C. plan D. travel
( ) 43. A. have B. make C. forget D. remember
( ) 44. A. because B. before C. until D. when
( ) 45. A. change B. turn C. call D. excuse
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
There was once an old woman. She lived in the hills. All the children liked to ask her questions. She always gave the right answers.
There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a very small bird and held it in his cupped hands. Then he had an idea. He said to his friends, “Let’s trick (捉弄) the old woman. I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be wrong.”
The children agreed that this was a clever plan. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s h ome. “Granny,we have a question for you,” they all shouted.
“What’s in my hands” asked the little boy.
“Well,it must be a bird,” answered the old woman.
“But is it alive or dead” asked the excited boy again.
The old woman thought for a moment and then answere d, “It is as you will,my child.”
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 46. What do you know about the woman
A. She lived alone in the hills.
B. She liked playing with children.
C. She was good at answering questions.
D. She could think of good plans.
( ) 47. What does the underlined word “crush” mean in Chinese
A. 压扁
B. 隐藏
C. 放飞
D. 打败( ) 48. Why did the old woman say “ It is as you will, my child.”
A. She knew the boy was playing a game.
B. She didn’t want to answer the questions.
C. She knew there was no bird in the boy’s hands.
D. She knew the bird’s life was in the boy’s hands.
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The naughty boy often caught birds.
B. Naughty boys are always clever.
C. The old woman was cleverer than the naughty boy.
D. The naughty boy was cleverer than the old woman.
( ) 50. What lesson (教训) does the story give us
A. Don’t catch birds.
B. Don’t trick others.
C. Don’t laugh at others.
D. Don’t ask strange.
B
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.”In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-----for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( ) is the' main idea of the second paragraph (段落）
A. The more friends you have, the happier you'll be.
B. We should think about our future.
C. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. Some people fail to live a happy life.
( ) is the writer's opinion of the last paragraph
A. Hobbies take up too much time.
B. People should think more of their future.
C. Everyone knows how to live a happier life.
D. Doing good things for someone can make you happier.
( ) of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Reading a good book.
B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing sports.
D. Spending time with close friends. ( ) can be the best tide (标题) of this passage
A. The Secrets of Happiness
B. Money and Happiness
C. Ways to Help Others
D. Friends and Happiness
C
Dear Tony,
How is everything going with you in New York
I’m having a good time in China. Last week I went to visit Mount Tai with Jack. We arrived there by train at 17:00 last Sunday. We spent the night in a comfortable hotel and enjoyed delicious Shandong food. The next morning the weather was nice and we began to climb the mountain. It took us six hours to get to the top of Mount Tai. Along the way we saw beautiful scenery, visit an old temple and bought many interesting things. At night we ate egg and tomato noodles in the mountain. On Tuesday morning we enjoyed the sea of cloud. It was exciting.
Tom is looking forward to coming to China again. I hope you and he can come next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together.
Yours,Peter
( ) wrote the e-mail
A.Tony
B. Peter
C. Jack
D. Tom
( ) was the weather like on Monday morning
A.Cloudy
B. Rainy
C. Windy
D. Fine ( ) did they stay on Monday night
A. At a comfortable hotel
B. By the sea
C. In Mount Tai
D. On the rain
( ) did they do on Tuesday morning
A.They ate egg and tomato noodles
B. They visited an old temple
C. They bought interesting things
D. They enjoyed the sea of clouds
( ) is NOT true
A. Tom has never been to China
B. Tony is in America
C. They bought interesting things
D. They enjoyed the sea of clouds.
参考答案
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21-25 B A B C D 26-30 C C B D C 31-35 A D C C D
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36-40 B D B A D 41-45 C B A D A
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
46-50 C A D C B 51-55 C C D B A 56-60 B D C D A 61-65 E A C D B
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66. fresher 67. but 68. smoke 69. breathing 70. may
71. us 72 . in 73. hardly 74. is 75. get
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. What happened /What’s the matter (with you) / What’s wrong (with you)
77. Don’t worry (too much about it). / Don’t be afraid of it.
78. Have you finished your homework
79. Could you help me / Would you like to give me a hand
80. Thank you.
2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
柴门中学2017-2018学年下学期冀教版八年级英语期末试题 Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分） 一. 单项选择（15分） ( ) 1. —What’s the of your country, Tim? — More than thirty-five million. A. value B. name C. advantage D. population ( ) 2. —Why not consider the Internet for interesting information? — Good idea! A. search B. searches C. searched D. searching ( ) 3. It was of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you. A. brave B. foolish C. crazy D. pleasant ( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month. A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared ( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese. A. a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. both B and C ( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. until D. after ( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin. A. opened up B. picked up C. rang up D. moved up ( ) 8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 9. The boy’s parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents. A. died B. dead C. were dying D. have been dead ( )10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house. A. for; afford B. of; afford C. for; to afford D. of; to afford ( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t ( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. would leave ( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim? —She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. has been to ( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. will cause ( )15. —Do you know , Li Ming? — Of course! In 2012. A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games
人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案
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A.many B.manymore C.much D.muchmore ()19.Wouldyoulike________now,John? A.sweetanythingeat B.sweetanythingtoeat C.somethingsweeteating D.somethingsweettoeat A.wear B.puton C.with D.in ()25.We_____outgoingand_____swimming. A.areboth,likeboth B.areboth,bothlike C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,likeboth
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2019学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（5分） 1.A. clever B. climber C. collector 2.A. look after B. run after C. take after 3.A. in the face of B. at the end of C. in the front of 4.A. He was too nervous to speak. B. He was very nervous, but he could speak. C. He can’t speak if he is nervous. 5.A. Julia is taller than her teacher. B. Julia is the tallest student in her class. C. Julia is the tallest girl in her class. Ⅱ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（5分） 6.A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Why not lie down and have a good rest. C. I disagree with you. 7.A. About 6,300 kilometers long B. For many years. C. About 5,200 meters away from here. 8.A. Yes, he has B. Yes, please. C. Not yet. 9.A. I think it’s exciting. B. I think so. C. I’m afraid I can’t. 10.A. That’s all right. B. OK, I will. C. I think so. Ⅲ.听第一段对话和问题，回答11——13题，听第二段对话和问题，回答14——15题（5分）
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