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外研版初一英语期末复习知识点总结

外研版初一英语期末复习知识点总结
外研版初一英语期末复习知识点总结

初一英语期末复习知识点总结Module 1

1. be from + 地点来自……

be (is, am, are ) be from = come from

2. This is Daming. He’s my friend. / These are my parents.

人物介绍:介绍一个人时由This, 介绍几个人时用These.

3. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. 班级、年级与数字并列使用时都要大写。

4. –Nice to meet you. –Nice to meet you, too.

当谈到与前一个人有相同的事或行为时,用too “也”。

5. I’m not from English and I’m not English. / He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class. / I like running and dancing.

and 连词,用来连接语法上同类的词、短语或句子,表并列关系。

I can speak English, but I can’t speak J apanese.

but 用来连接语法意义上转折的两个句子。

6. I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling.

with 介词,“和”起伴随作用,后面可连接名词、宾格代词或名词短语,在句子中作壮语。

Module 2

1、I can speak English.

Can是情态动词,意思是“可能”“可以”。情态动词不能单独做谓语,后面必须加动词原形一起构成谓语。

2、Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.

“welcome +sb.+to+place”表示“欢迎某人到。。。”,其中welcome 是动词。these, those 和they

3、these和those 以及this 和that 都是指示代词,these是this 的复数,those 是that 的复数。these和this 指身边或距离较近的人或事物,those和that 指离说话人较远的人或事物。this / that作主语时,后面的be动词用is,后面跟的名

词用单数形式。these / those作主语时,后面的be动词用are,后面跟的名词用复数形式。回答主语是this 与that 的一般疑问句时,用it。回答主语是these与those 的一般疑问句时,用they。打电话介绍自己时,用“This is …” 或“It is …” “我是…” ,不能用I am … 。eg :

(1) This is my photo .这是我的照片。

(2) These are my photos. 这些是我的照片。

(3) Is this your photo ? 这是你的照片吗?

Yes , it is . / No , it isn’t .是的,它是。/不,它不是。

(4) Are these your photos ? 这些是你的照片吗?

Yes , they are .是的,它们是。

No , they aren’t . 不,它们不是。

4、These are Betty’s parents.

名词如果要表示与后面名词的所有关系,用名词所有格形式。

单数名词所有格在词尾加’s

Mary’s schoolbag 玛丽的书包

词尾为s的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’

the students’ books 学生们的书

parent n.父;母(pl. parents 父母) eg: My parents are farmers.

= My father and mother are farmers.

我父母是农民。

5、play football 和play the piano

这两个短语意思分别是“踢足球”和“弹钢琴”。同学们需注意冠词the的使用。球类之前不加the,而乐器前则加the.如:

I like playing the violin but I can’t play it well. 我喜欢拉小提琴,但拉得不好。

Do you often play basketball with your classmates after class?

你放学后经常和同学们一起打篮球吗?

6、ride v.骑开(车)

eg: ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马

The boy rides a bike to school . 这男孩骑自行车去上学。

= The boy goes to school by bike .

7、international adj.国际的

eg : English is an international language.

英语是一门国际语言。

8、国家与国家的人

1) I am from America ,I am American .

我来自美国,我是美国人。

2) I am from China ,I am Chinese .

我来自中国,我是中国人。

3) I come from England ,I am English .

我来自英国,我是英国人。

4) I am from America .

= I come from America . (来自)

9、What’s his mother’s job ?

=What does his mother do ?(问职业)

10、at / in the hospital 与at / in hospital 的区别

at / in the hospital 在医院(工作)eg:

My father is a doctor , he works in the hospital .

我爸爸是医生,他在医院工作。

His mother is ill in hospital .

他妈妈生病住院了。

11、factory pl. factories

secretary pl. secretaries

photo pl. Photos

Module 3

1. there 反义词here adv. 在那里;往那里eg: He wants to go there. 我想去那儿。

(2) adv. 那个地方eg:

He comes from there. 他从那儿来。

Please sit over there. 请坐在那边。

2. dictionary 复数dictionaries

an English-Chinese dictionary 一本英汉字典

a Chinese-English dictionary一本汉英字典

3. library复数libraries librarian 图书管理员

There is a library in our school .我们学校有个图书馆。

4. picture 同义词photo

There are some pictures on the wall .墙上有一些图画。

5. television 电视(缩写形式TV)eg:

This is a black and white television. 这是一台黑白电视。

I learn English on TV. 我通过电视学英语。

6. That’s 24 boys and 22 girls .那也就是24个男孩和22个女孩。

7. Yes , there is one behind the library . 有,图书馆后面有一个。

8. — Wh ere’s the gym ? 体育馆在什么地方?

— It’s in a building in front of the offices . 在办公室前面的大楼里。

9. There’s a gym , a library and a dining hall . 有体育馆,图书馆和餐厅。

Module 4

1. family home和house的区别

1) family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数,如:

Mr.Richard’s family is very large.理查德先生家里的人很多。(单数)

My family are very well.我家里人都很好。(复数)

2) house的意思是“房屋、住宅”,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。如:There are many new houses in our village.我们村里有很多新房子。

3) home的意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色彩(如“团聚”、“思念”等),如:

East or West,home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。

Module 8

1. We usually send him a birthday card. And we often make a cake for his birthday.

本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间的副词:often,always,never,usually等,这些副词表频度。在句中位置:在be动词,情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前。

He is always late for school.

They always help others.

You must never tell him.

2. He likes films and he often goes to the cinema.

She never wears jeans or trainers.她从不穿牛仔裤或运动鞋.

(1).我们常常使用and 来连接2个肯定意义的词或句子,用or连接2 个否定概念. Linda finishes her homework and goes to bed.

Most children have no brothers or sisters.

(2).trainers 运动鞋这是英式英语,美式英语是sneakers

在英语中有些名词表示由2部分构成的东西,常常只用复数形式.这类名词做主语时谓语动词要用复数,表示数量时常用:数词+ pair(s) + of

shoes鞋trousers 裤子glasses 眼镜gloves手套

That pair of trousers is mine.那条裤子是我的.

3. She plays the piano and likes to sing.

当play和表示乐器的名词连用时,该名词前总是要加上定冠词the.如:

play the violin 拉小提琴

如果play和表示球类的名词连用时,该名词前不加冠词.如:

Play football 踢足球

Play basketball 打篮球

4. She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite sings.

By 在这里表示”由…”或”被…”的意思.例如:

I like the songs by Coco.我喜欢听李文的歌

Tony likes reading novels by Mark Twain.他喜欢读马克-吐温的小说.

5. Ok, and what about a birthday present? 好吧.生日礼物怎么办?

(1).What about或How about常用来征求意见或打听消息,表示“...怎么样?”“...怎么办?”如:

What about Tom? Is he polite? 汤姆怎么样?他有礼貌吗?

How about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样?

(2).What about或How about还可以用来提出建议,表示“...怎么样?”“...好吗?”如:

What /How about a cup of tea?喝杯茶好吗?

What /How about going to Paris for a holiday? 去巴黎度假怎么样?

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