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人教版八、上英语第8单元辅导讲义

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ? Section A 部分

put on 穿上，take away 拿走，think over 仔细考虑，take off 脱下，put up 挂起，write down 写下，take out 取出，wake up 唤醒，turn on 打开，turn off 关上，turn up 调大，turn down 调小，cut up 切碎。（1）有代词时要放在动副结构中间，即put them on ,think it over (2)有名词时放在动副结构中间或后面均可，即put on your coat = put your coat on

2.Drink the milk shake 祈使句是以动词原形开头的；如：Let's do sth 让我们做某事吧。其否定句为：Don't + 代词原形。

3. pour ...into ...把....倒进....里；pour ... out 把...倒出。

4.put ....into ....把...放进...里。

5.how many + 名词复数：多少....；how much + 不可数名词：多少....；how much 还可问价钱。How much is the coat ?

6.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶。

7. add...to.... 把....加到...上8.讲述做某事的步骤时，常用该顺序：first ....next ....then.... finally ...首先....下一步....然后....最后..... 7.可数名词变复数的规则变化：（1）一般情况下加s , girl---girls . （2）以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的，加es . bus---buses, box---boxes , （3）以辅音字母+ y 结尾的，先变y 为i , 再加es . city---cities . （4）以 f 或fe 结尾的，把 f 或fe 变成v , 再加es , knife---knives, leaf---leaves , (5) 以o 结尾有生命的，加es , 无生命的，加s . tomato---tomatoes, potato---potatoes , photo---photos, 不规则变化：man---men , woman---women , foot---feet, tooth---teeth, child---children ；sheep , deer, Chinese , Japanese 单复数同形；man teacher---men teachers 8. mix them up 把他们混合在一起。9.make表示“手工制作”，make dumplings 包水饺，make breakfast 做早饭make beef noodles做牛肉面。10.let sb do sth 让某人做某事。11.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事。

Section B 部分 1.turkey slices 火鸡片2. Here comes the bus.来公共汽车了。Here you are. 给你。

3.finally = at last = in the end 最后

4. ---Need I +动原.....? ---Yes , you must . 或---No, you needn't .

5. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。

6. mix up 混合在一起

7. two teaspoons of honey 两茶匙蜂蜜。

8. on the top 在顶部，在上端。9. a slice of bread 一片面包；another slice of bread 另一片面包a piece of bread一片面包10.It's a time to do ...是...一段时间/ 时光。11.one way to do sth 做某事的一种方法，有时也用way / ways of doing sth . 12.cover...with...用...覆盖... 13.to make this special food 为了制作这道特殊的食物（不定式表示目的，可放在句首，也可放在句末）。14.over = more than 超过，多于。15.It's time(for sb ) to do sth (到某人）做某事的时候了。milk shake奶昔peel bananas剥香蕉cut into ……切成……one by one 一个接一个on special holidays在特别的节日at a very high temperature以很高的温度plant a tree 种树traditional food 传统食物another 10 minutes再来10分钟chicken soup鸡汤give thanks表示感谢many of them他们中的很多人

阅读理解The best known vegetable in the world is the potato. It grows in many places and does not need rich soil like many other crops. But until four hundred years ago the potato was not known to the Europeans. But today it’s one of the main foods in E urope. About half of the world’s potatoes are grown in Europe. In France the potato was not grown for a long time. Here is a story about Louis. In 1778 he saw some potato flowers for the first time. He liked them so much that he picked one and put it in his buttonhole. He was interested in the flowers not the potatoes themselves. 根据短文判断对错。( ) 1. Potatoes are grown and eaten in Europe. ( ) 2. The potatoes are grown only in the rich soil. ( ) 3. Louis was the first man to eat the potato. ( ) 4. At first the Europeans grew potatoes to eat. ( ) 5. Louis liked the potato flowers better than the potatoes. 【巩固练习】I.单项选择。

( ) 1. ---- Would you like some milk? ---- Yes, just . A. a few B. a little C. little

( ) 2. ---- Can you a banana milk shake? ---- Sorry, I can’t. A. do B. make C. cook ( ) 3. ----- What can I do for you ? ----- Please two apples and then .

A. peel; cut them up

B. peel; cut up them

C. get; cut them down

( ) 4. I walked a long way, I got there . A. Next B. First C. Finally ( ) 5. Put in three teaspoons of salt and a cup of water, then ___. A. mix B. mix up it C. mix it all up ( ) 6. We must cut the tomatoes and put them the blender.

A. off; in

B. up; into

C. down; into

( ) 7. I want to buy . A. two bottles of milk B. two bottles of milks C. two bottle milks

1. We forgot ____________ (tell) him the news, so he didn’t know at all.

2. We hope _____________ (see) you soon.

3. Put _________ (they) on the sandwich ，please.

4. I think I’m___________ (outgoing) than Sam .

5. The students enjoy ______________ (have) birthday parties .

6. How _______ (many) yogurt do we need?

7. Next you need _______ (cut) up three bananas.

8. _______ (final) enjoy the Super Sandwich .

9. _______ (add) the salt to the noodles, please.

10. _ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.

1.There’s no need(worry) about his study.

2. Listen! Who (sing) in the next room?

3. Most of the (Australia) speak English.

4. They need another (pair) of shoes.

5. Write a sentence with the words (give).

6.How long does it __ 花费to get to school?

7. I can’t come. I ______（度过）a really busy day.

8. _____放some more salt on the popcorn, please.

9. How many __________(tomato) do you need?

10. Da Ming usually has a bowl of __________(noodle) for breakfast.

11.He often __________ (开)the door and ___________ the TV first.

12. Please give me some __________ (盐).

1. How many ______ (dictionary) do you have?

2. I have three _______( watch ).

3. There are some _______( orange) on the table.

4. I like _______(tomato) and _______ ( chicken).

5. How much _______( honey ) do we need?

6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad.

7. Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.

8. Tom is a little _________ ( strong) than Mike.

9. My mother ________( take) the bus to work every day.

1. “Do you like________(drink) tea?” “Yes, I do.”

2. I’m sorry. I can’t. I have _____(help) my mom.

3. Doing morning exercises_________ (be) good for you.

4. How ______ (much) watermelons do we need?

5. We still need ten_________ (orange).

6. Would you cut up some _____(tomato) for me?

7. Ten minutes for you to make your favorite _________ (sandwich).

8. Do we need _________ (pour) the milk into the blender?

9. Let’s _________(peel)the banana.

10. _________ (turn) off the light when you leave the room.

11. ______(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.

12. How many _____(slice) of bread do we need?

13. Let’s ______ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.

14. How much ______ (orange) do you want?

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.”With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn't find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

( )61. In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.

A. the rich man

B. the servant

C. both A and B

D. the cat

( )62.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant

( )63.The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because______. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he did not want the servant to drink his wine

C. he wanted to kill the cat

D. he wanted to kill the servant

( ) 64.In fact, ___ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A. the servant

B.cat

C. the rich man

D. nobody

( )65.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.

A. lazy

B. bad

C. clever

D. kind

一、选择填空

( )1. Cut up these apples and pears and then .

A. mix up it

B. mix up them

C. mix it up

D. mix them up

( )2. Please cut two apples and put them the blender.

A. up, in

B. up, on

C. in, up

D. on, up

( )3. There are two in the basket.

A. potatos

B. potatoes

C. potato

D. zoos

( )4. Please add these vegetables the sandwich.

A. for

B. to

C. up

D. of

( )5.Would you like football with us ?--Sure , I like football very much .

A. to play, playing

B. playing, play

C. to play, play

D. playing, to, play ( )6. Don’t forget to the blender when you use it .

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

D. turn up

( )7.There two slices of turkey on the plate and there some relish in the bowl . A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are

( )8. -- _ milk do we need ? --Two glasses .

A. How much B, How many C. How often D. How far

( )9. -- _______ teaspoons of salt do we need? --Two.

A. How

B. How much

C. How many

D. How many of

( )10. If you want to make dumplings, you should ______ the meat.

A. cook

B. cut down

C. cut up

D. cut off

( )11. Please give us________. A. two glasses of milks

B. two glasses of milk

C. two glass of milk

D. two glass of milks ( )12. Would you like ______ meat ? A. some B. any C. many D. no ( )13. -- would you like _______ ? A. an apple milk shake

B. a apple milk shake

C. an apple milk shakes

D. apples milk shake ( )14. Let Mary ______ a book . A. to have B. having C. has D. have ( )15. “ Finally “ has the same meaning as “______” .

A . at last B. in end C. last D. at the end

( )16. -- Let’s make fruit salad . --_______ .

A. No, I’m not

B. Thank you

C. That’s all right

D. That’s a good idea ( )17. He usually gets up ____six in the morning and leaves ____school at seven .

A. around, to

B. about, for

C. at about, for

D. at, to

( )18. My parents ______ in the same post office .

A. are all

B. all are

C. are both

D. both are

( )19. He is not full .He wants to eat _____ piece of bread .

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. another

( )20. Turn on the blender_____about two minutes . A. in B. at C. for D. to ( )21.The pool man needs help, ______ he ?

A. needs

B. does

C. does n’t

D. needn’t

( )22. Could you ______ me something to eat when you come here ?

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. put

( )23. Finally drink the milk shake .This is going to ______ great !

A. taste B .make C. cook D. eat

( )24.--______ do you make a banana milk shake ? -- Peel the bananas.

A. When

B. How

C. What

D. Why

( )25. --Do you have ______ milk ? --Yes, I have ______ .

A. any, any

B. some, some

C. any, some

D. some, any

( )26. I’m hungry ,Mum .I want ______ to eat .

A. nothing

B. everything

C. anything

D. something

( )27. --Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon ?

-- I’d love to. But I’m afraid I ______. I have too much work to do.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

( )28. It is ______ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

A. hot

B. hotter

C. much hot D .much too hot

( )29. -- Please ______ quiet ! I’m trying ______ study. --Oh , I’m sorry .

A. do, to

B. be, to

C. do, /

D. be, /

( )30.-- Can you tell me why Susan and John can’t come to the match ?

-- Susan can’t come because she’s too busy. ____ John, I don’t know exactly.

A. As

B. So

C. As for

D. Because of

1.You must put these things into the blender . （改为祈使句）

_________ put these things into the blender.

2. Mary has two cups of milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________milk _________ Mary_________ for breakfast?

3. I need two oranges, some yogurt and milk to make an orange milk shake.(对划

线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ you ______ to make an orange milk shake?

4. It’s ten minutes’ walk from here to the hospital. ( 改为同义句)

_________ _________ ten minutes_________ _________ from here to the hospital.

5. Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? （改为同义句）

Do you like sandwiches_________ lettuce _________ them?

6. Pour hot water into the blender. (改为否定句)

_________ _________ hot water into the blender.

7. You can make an apple milk shake for me. Thank you .（合并为一句）

_________ you _________ _________ an apple milk shake for me.

1. I like ___________ (tomato) and ___________ (chicken).

2. ___________ (final), they finished their work .

3. I feel like ___________ (go) on a trip to Beijing tomorrow.

4. What ingredients do we need _________ (buy)?

5. He is _________ (one ) to come here every day.

6. Honey _________ (be) good for our health.

7. Add some honey and _________ (mix) up the ingredients.

8. My aunt played the music to make the baby _______ (stop) ________(cry).

9. _____________ (swim) in the river is dangerous.

10. It is about two _________ (hour) ride from school to the park.

11. Could you cut the pear into two ___________ (half)?

12. It’s necessary for us _________ (learn) English well.

13. You ___________ ( not must ) be late for school.

14. I like Chinese tea ___________ (with) anything in it.

15. There is no need ___________ (worry) about his study.

1. 这有一份美味的火鸡三明治的食谱。

Here _________ a _________ _________ a great turkey sandwich.

2. 最后，把另一片面包放在上面。

_________ _________, put_________ _________ of bread on the _________.

3. 接下来你需要把所有的东西都放在搅拌机里。

Next you _________ _________ put everything into the blender .

4. 杯子里只有一点咖啡了，你能再让我喝些吗？

There’s only a little coffee in the cup .Could you let me have_________ _________?

5. 请把酸奶倒进杯子里。 Please _______ the yogurt _______ the glass.

6. 然后放两汤匙柠檬和一杯酸奶。____ put in ____ ____ ____ lemon and ___ ____ ___ yogurt.

7. 我不知道怎么玩这个游戏。I don’t know _______ ______ play the game.

8. 请放些鸡肉片在三明治上。Please ____ some chicken slices _______ the sandwich.

9. 你怎么又把电视打开了？你应该先做作业。

Why did you _______ _______ the TV again? You should do your homework _________.

10. Tina往汤里放了些盐。Tina _________ some salt _________ the soup.

11. 我妹妹擅长做水果沙拉。My sister _______ _______ _______ making fruit salad.

12. 我妈妈昨天做了20多个苹果派。My mother made _______ ________ 20 apple pies

yerterday.

13. 你应该先把3个香蕉切碎。You should _________ _________ three bananas first.

Henry is little fatter than he ___1___ to be. He wants to lose some weight

on a diet（节食）. He tries not to eat too ___2___ and he eats very ___3___ sugar because it will ___4___ him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very ___5___, and he ___6___ about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also ___7___ and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesn't ___8___ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and ___9___ because she thinks they are ___10___ for her health.

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Unit 1 Success stories (II) 一周强化一、一周知识概述 1．重难点单词及短语：determined, wise, hard-working, including, miss, retire, hero, disabled, belief, national, pride, manage, intelligent, equal, refuse, for love, forget about sb, come on, save up, fight for, be equal to, in total。 2．句型 ①—Can I help you with anything? 我能帮你什么吗？ —Thanks very much, but I can manage. 非常感谢，但我自己能行。 ②—Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你吧！ —That would be good. 那太好了。 ③—Come on. Let me give you a hand. —If you want, I could do some typing. —得了吧，让我帮你吧！ —如果你愿意，我可以打打字。 3．语言功能：学会表达提出、接受和拒绝帮助。二、重难点知识讲解 1．What does success mean to you? [译文]对你而言，成功意味着什么？ mean to sb.表示“对某人来说……意味着……”，mean为动词。

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1. 医生 2. 工程师 3. 小提琴手 4. 飞行员 5. 钢琴家 6. 科学家 7. 大学 8. 教育 9. 药，医学 10. 大学，高等学府 11. 文章，论文12. 邮寄，发送 13. 长大成长 14. 确信 15. 确保 16. 决心，决定 17. 外国的 18. 能够 19. 讨论，商量 20. 承诺，诺言 21. 开头，开端 22. 改进，改善

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