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英语四下unit1知识要点

第一单元知识要点

单元目标：

1.能掌握并运用整点及半点的表达方式。（part 1、part 2、part 3、part 6）

2.能听懂get up、go to school、classes begin、do sport、do my homework、go to bed等词组并在交流中加以运用。（part 5a）

3.能运用句型“---What time do you……？--- I…… at……”进行简单交流，介绍自己的日常生活以及了解别人的日常生活。（part 5b、group work、）

4.能理解并学唱歌曲“My crazy clock”。（part 4）

5.能在图片的提示下听懂小故事，并进行简单的角色表演。（part 7）

6.能增强珍惜时间的意识。

Words:

time clock o’clock half past watch now

时间钟 ...点钟一半经过手表现在midnight crazy strike correct homework minute 午夜疯狂的敲打正确的家庭作业分钟slow tick tock start get up go to school

慢的滴答开始起床去学校

classes begin do sport do homework go to bed

开始上课运动做家庭作业上床睡觉

Sentences 1:

*1. A: What time is it? 几点钟？B: It’s twelve o’clock. 十二点钟。*2. A: What’s the time? 几点钟？B: It’s twelve o’clock. 十二点钟。

3. A: What time is it? 几点钟？B: It’s half past eleven. 十一半。

4. A: What time is it now?现在几点钟B: It’s half past three. 三点三十分。

5.It’s three o’clock by clock number one. 第一个钟是三点钟。

6.It’s half past eight by clock number three. 第三个钟是八点三十分。

7.By the green watch it’s seven o’clock. 绿色手表是七点钟。

8.It’s half past seven by the orange watch. 橙色手表是七点半。

9.It’s half past three on the clock on the table. 放在桌子上的钟是三点三十分。

1o.It’s four o’clock on the watch under the table. 放在桌子下的表是四点钟。

11.It’s half past four on the watch on the chair. 放在椅子上的表是四点三十分。

12.It’s five o’clock on the clock in the box. 在盒子里的钟是五点钟。

13.It’s half past nine. Time for bed. 九点三十分，该睡觉了。

Sentences 2:

1.At one o’clock my crazy clock strikes two. 一点钟的时候我的疯狂的钟

敲两下。

2.At ten o’clock it doesn’t do a thing. 十点钟时它动也不动。

3.But at midnight the clock starts to sing. 但在午夜时钟开始唱歌。

4.That can't be the time！不可能是这个时间。

5.Your watch is 30 minutes slow. 你的手表慢了30分钟。

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

Unit1知识点整理

Vocabulary 1.flame ◎n. The whole building was soon in flames. burst into flames ※literary a sudden strong feeling a flame of passion anger desire hope ◎v. literary to become suddenly bright with light or colour, especially red or orange: Erica’s cheeks fla med (with anger.) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf8702454.html,sh---lace ◎ something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope After lashing the boat to the bank, we ran for shelter from the storm. ◎to hit/attack sth. with violent force The man lashed the horse to go faster. Giant waves /wind/rain/sea lashed the sea wall. ◎if an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail fast and violently from side to side, often when it is angry ◎to criticize someone angrily –used especially in newspapers: Democrats lashed Republican plans, calling them extreme. Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption. ※Olson lashed out at the media.(critcize sb. suddenly) She would suddenly lash out at other children.( to suddenly try to hit sb) n. (作为惩罚的)鞭打,抽打: They each received 20 lashes for stealing. *eye?brow /?a?bra?/眉毛 lash/eyelash睫毛 3.scoff ◎If you scoff at something, you laugh at it in a way that shows you think it is ridiculous David scoffed at her fears. Officials scoffed at the idea. ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. It’s easy to scoff when you haven’t tried it yourself. 4.sway ◎to move slowly from one side to another:

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害

新课标九年级上学期英语第一单元知识点

Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I do n’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

PEP版三年级下英语Unit 1单元知识梳理

Unit 1单元知识梳理【词汇】 UK 英国Canada 加拿大USA 美国China 中国 she 她he 他boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生pupil 小学生my 我的and和；并且 new 新的friend 朋友today 今天I’m 我是 from 来自welcome 欢迎where 哪里【三会句型】 1、Hi! /Hello! 你好！——用于比较熟悉的人打招呼 2、I’m Amy. 我叫埃米。——用于自我介绍 3、Where are you from? 你来自哪里？——用于问别人来自哪儿时 I’m from the UK/ America /Canada /China. 我来自英国/美国/加拿大/中国。——用于介绍自己来自哪个国家 4、Welcome！欢迎 5、This is Amy. She’s a new student. 这是Amy。她是一个新生。

Unit 1 【四会单词】 boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生pupil小学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友nice 好的；愉快的today 今天new 新的and 和China 中国Canada 加拿大UK 英国USA 美国Australia 澳大利亚where 哪里from来自人称代词： he 他she 她it 它we 我们I 我you你；你们词的缩写： she’s =she is 她是he’s= he is 他是 it’s= it is 它是I’m=I am 我是 you’re=you are你是；你们是we’re= we are 我们是【三会句型】 1.Welcome! 欢迎！ Welcome back! 欢迎回来！ Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！ 2.Nice to see you again! 又见到你很高兴！ Nice to see you, too! 见到你我也很高兴！（用于朋友较久没见面）3.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？（用于问别人来自哪儿时） I’m from America /Canada /China. 我来自美国/加拿大/中国。（用于介绍自己来自哪个国家）

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

小学英语课程标准要点

小学英语课程标准要点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

目录小学英语课程测试要点分三大部分：第一部分关于英语教师课程通识（1-6页）第二部分关于英语新课程标准（7-17页）第三部分关于英语学科德育（17-18页）正文第一部分关于英语教师课程通识一、基础教育课程改革的六大目标是什么？ 1.改变课程功能，倡导全面、和谐发展的教育。 2.改革课程结构，九年一贯整体设置义务教育课程。 3.改革课程内容，体现课程内容的现代化。 4.改变学习方式，倡导建构的学习。 5.改变评价方式，形成正确的评价观念。 6.改革课程管理，促进课程的民主化与适应性。二、义务教育的课程结构是什么？国家整体设置九年一贯的义务教育课程。 1.小学阶段以综合课程为主。小学低年级开设品德与生活、语文、数学、体育、艺术(或音乐、美术)等课程；小学中高年级开设品德与社会、语文、数学、科学、外语、综合实践活动、体育、艺术(或音乐、美术)等课程。

2.初中阶段设置分科与综合相结合的课程，主要包括思想品德、语文、数学、外语、科学(或物理、化学、生物)、历史与社会(或历史、地理)、体育与健康、艺术(或音乐、美术)以及综合实践活动。积极倡导各地选择综合课程。学校应努力创造条件开设选修课程。在义务教育阶段的语文、艺术、美术课中要加强写字教学。三、综合实践活动的性质和主要内容是什么？（一）综合实践活动的性质：1.实践性；2.开放性；3.自主性； 4.生成性。（二）综合实践活动的主要内容包括：1.研究性学习； 2.社区服务与社会实践； 3.劳动与技术教育； 4.信息技术教育。除上述指定领域以外，综合实践活动还包括大量非指定领域，如:班团队活动、校传统活动（科技节、体育节、艺术节）、学生同伴间的交往活动、学生个人或群体的心理健康活动等等。四、课程标准的功能和意义是什么？（一）课程标准的功能：1．课程标准充分体现新课程的基本理念。2．突破学科中心、加强整合、课堂教学生活化。3．注重引导学生改变学习方式。4．加强对评价改革的指导。5．注重拓展课程实施空间。（二）课程标准的意义：1．它标志着我国从传统的教学大纲框架里取得实质性突破。2．它标志着全面推进与具体落实素质教育成为现实。3．它标志着我国义务教育阶段有了明确的质量标准。4．它标志着教材走向多元化。5．它标志着教学方式与学习方式的革新有了

unit1 知识点

Unit 1 知识点汇总 1. 问路的句型---Where is…? 课文应用：Where is the museum shop?（博物馆商店在哪里？） It’s near the door.（在大门附近。）句型结构：问句---Where is+地点？答句---It’s+表示地点的词语（near the park; over there; next to the school…）此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句，where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式，where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。 2. 如何表达“我想要…”---I want to … 课文应用：I want to buy a postcard.（我想要买一张明信片。）句型结构：I want to+动词原形+其他。 3. It’s near the door.(在门的附近。) 此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近”，其同义句是：It’s next to the door.（它在门的旁边。） ·neat与next to的不同：near和next to都可以表示较近的距离，但是next to表示“挨着；与…相邻”，而near表示“在…附近”。很显然，near表示的范围更大一些。4. 询问怎么到某地的句型课文应用：How can we get there?（我们怎么到那儿？）句型结构：How can+主语+get (to)+地点？回答时，可以用“turn left, turn right, go straight.”等用来指路的句型回答。同时表示在某处的介词用at。如：Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句5. Is the Thames far from here? No.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句，其回答要用yes或no.句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为near to.

M2Unit1知识点梳理(1)概要

高一英语知识点梳理 Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (1) 一、单词 1. search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物 n. 搜寻，寻找in search of …寻找/寻求某物 1）他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。They ___________ ____________ without any reason. 2）科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。 Scientists _________ ____________ ___________a cure for the disease. 3）他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。 _______________________________________________________________ 4）The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 5）流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。 Migrant workers moved from city to city _________ __________ _________ work. 6）他去为他生病的妻子找医生。 He went ________ ________ _________ __________ __________for his sick wife. 2. witness n. [c.] 目击者; 见证人；证明，见证 a witness to/of...是...的目击证人 vt./ vi. 目击，亲眼看见；为……作证 witness to ... / to doing/to having done ... 为某事作证/ 为做某事作证 1）警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击证人。The police found the the murder. 2 她是那次事故的目击证人。She was the accident. 3 没有见证人的情况下你不能签署你的遗嘱。You cannot sign your will without witnesses. 4）他的整个一生就是对他的诚实的见证。 His whole life was ________ _________ ________ his honesty.

八年级下英语知识点

八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

小学英语课程标准要点

必修三Unit1知识点

Unit 1 1. mean的用法 1）mean to do意欲做 e.g. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 2）mean doing意味着 e.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 3) be meant for 适合做 e.g. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school. means 方式，方法，途径 by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不 by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法练习：他说他不适合读书因为懒。He says he _______a student for his laziness. 这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。Failing this exam _______________another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。I didn’t ____________ be l ate for school. 2. celebrate vt. & vi. (1) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功) (2) 赞扬；称颂 e.g. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate表示“庆祝”后常接日期,事情或场合，表示“赞扬”时，宾语可以是人，也可是物。 congratulate后常接人，表示向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较 1)take place“发生,举行”侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 e.g. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years. 2) happen “发生”常指具体客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生。happen 还可以表示“碰巧发生了什么事”常构成sb/sth. happens to do或It happens that… e.g. It happened to rain that day. The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. 3）occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。 e.g. A good idea occurred to me. 4）break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发 e.g. The Second World War broke out in 1939. 5）come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近

人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析

Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944