英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。第一句是主动语态，第二三句是被动。

1 一般现在时用动词原形

I often watch TV.

TV is often watched by me.

2 一般过去时用动词过去时

I watched TV just now.

TV was watched by me just now.

3 现在进行时 be + ving

I am watching TV.

TV is being watched by me.

4 过去进行时 was/were + ving

I was watching TV when you came in.

TV was being watched by me when you came in. (注意点跟第3句相同) be going to + 动词原形 5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形或

I will go to the zoo on Sunday.

The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.

(注意这里will可以用is going to代替)

6 过去将来时 would + 动词原形或 was/were going to + 动词原形

Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday.

Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动)

Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里的would可以用 was going to 代替)

7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词

I have finished my homework.

My homework has been finished by me. (注意这里，have变成has因为第三

人称单数。)

8 过去完成时 had + v过去分词

He had lived here for 20 years by the end of last year.

The house had been lived by him for 20 years by the end of last year.

9 现在完成进行时 have/has been + ving

I've been teaching for 10 years.

The students have been being taught by me for 10 years.

10 过去完成进行时 had been + ving

I had been teaching here before you came to the city.

The students had been being taught by me before you came to the city.

11 一般将来进行时 will be + ving

We will be having a meeting at this time next Monday.

A meeting will be being had by us as this time next Monday.

12 过去将来进行时 would be + ving

He said we would be having a meeting at this time next Monday.

He said a meeting would be being had at this time next Monday. (单被动)

We were told that a meeting would be being had at this time next Monday. (双被动)

13 将来完成时 will have + v过去分词

I will have finished the book by the end of this year.

The book will have been finished by the end of this year.

(注意这里，虽然the book 是第三人称单数，但在will后面也要用原形have，不能用has).

14 过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词

He told us that he would have finished the book by the end of this year.

He told us that the book would have been finished by the end of this year. (单被动)

We were told by him that the book would have been finished by the end of this year. (双被动)

(注意这里，虽然the book 是第三人称单数，但在would后面也要用原形have，不能用

has).

15 将来完成进行时 will have been + ving

By next summer, he will have been teaching here for 30 years.

By next summer, the students will have been being taught by him for 30 years.

16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been + ving

He told us he would have been teaching here for 30 years by next summer.

He told us the students would have been being taught by him for 30 years by next

summer. (单被动)

We were told by him that the student would have been being taught by him for 30

years by next summer. (双被动)