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大学体验英语1第三版课后习题和答案

大学体验英语1第三版课后习题和答案
大学体验英语1第三版课后习题和答案

Unit 1Passage A

Read and complete 4

1 They should be for planning and carrying out the inancial policies of the company

2 No final decision has been taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future

3 The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee out of the new carpet

4 They said that they would innovate with persistence to the product in the coming year

5 April sunlight over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields

6 I got a free of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it?

7 It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to a great deal of intelligence

8 Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote places and museums?

9 The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was illed with insights

10 It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair by her children and grandchildren

Answer: 1.responsible 2.ultimatel, 3.stains 4.highlight 5.sparkled

6.sample

7.involve

8.historic

9.remarkable 10.surrounded

Read and complete 5

1.Under the inluence of the drug his mind various strange images

2.Some freshmen said that they by that concert.

3. finance, the old company has a great advantage.

4.He that he would never talk with that guy any more.

5.If you the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers.

Answer: 1.was filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself 5.get involved in Read and complete 6

There are some places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic // history // historian)

2. They trusted Stephen to behave while they were abroad.(responsible // responsibly // responsibility)

3. That’s the most coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible // credible // credit )

4.We should get a thorough understanding of the cultural of the United States.(diversity // diverse // diversify

5.To give a of a word is more dificult than to give an illustration (例证) of its use.(deinite // deinitely // deinition)

Answer: 1.historic 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity 5.defi nition

7 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗?(share sth with sb)

Answer:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?

2. 你父亲如果还健在的话,他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of)

Answer:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.

3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway),不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。(only to) Answer:She turned up the driveway, only to fi nd her way blocked.

4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了,因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in)

Answer:He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.

5. 最终,产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。(ultimately)

Answer:Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing.

9 1. How to balance study and extracurricular activities at college?.

Tips: A: How do you feel about your college life?

B: It’s !But I also feel because I am always busy with . I

really don’t know how I could manage .

A: Yeah, it is really a ()for a freshman.

B: Can you give me some advice on ()?

A: Well, I think you must learn to be () .

Other useful words for reference: great, amazing, interesting, exciting,gorgeous, disappointed, sad, homesick, tired, occupied, full schedule, exhausted,difficult, clubs, sports team, associations, musical groups,theater production.

2. How to make a study plan?

Tips: A: You must learn to be organized and disciplined. I think it’s ()for you to () . B: Oh! That’s () . But I don’t know how to () .

A: As I know, there are () .

B: Could you explain it in detail?

A: Sure. First, (). Second, (). List the courses that you must take to satisfy your degree or diploma requirements. Third, (). That involves keeping a weekly study schedule that () . Fourth, () . Last but not least, () .

Other useful words for reference: education goal, long term plan, college objectives, satisfy degree requirements, individual course, organize time, weekly study schedule, make good use of, check your plan, fall short of accepted standards, make up

3. What is a good study plan?

Tips: A: What is a ()plan like?

B: A good study plan should be simple, speciic, possible, and written.

A: Can you give me ()?

B: OK. When you have yours committed to paper, it should meet the following criteria:

Simple — never complicated.

Speciic — never abuse generalities. It should ()exactly what you’re going to do, when, where, and how you’ll do it.

Possible — never be impossible. A good ()details things that you’re capable of doing () .

Written — not dependent on memory or willpower. That’s because you’re more likely to do something that you’ve put down () .

A: It is very kind of you to ()! Thank you very much!

B: It’s my pleasure.

Other useful words for reference: simple, easy to follow, practical, complicated, speciic, hard, negative, positive, possible, exact time, capable, dependent, likely, invest, inevitably

Answer: 1. amazing 2. exhausted 3. study and all kinds of activities 4. both work and play well 5.challenge 6.what I could do to adapt myself to the new situation 7.more organized and disciplined 8.wise 9.have a study plan 10.a good idea 11.make a study plan 12.5 steps to make a good study plan

13.you need to make this plan a permanent part of your life, so buy a good quality notebook to hold it in

14.start with your broad education goals 15.get into passing each individual course 16.includes all of your courses 17.keep a daily “to do”list in your notebook.Most successful people consider it a necessary step for making the best use of their time 18.evaluate. At the end of each day, before you retire for the night, you should go through your study plan and see whether you have completed it 19.good study 20.examples 21.state 22.study plan 23.requently 24.on paper 25.offer me such helpful advice

Unit 2>PassageA

3 We all have dreams. Our dream, or aspiration, or vision, is the song of our soul. It is our dream that 1) ()our life with meaning and purpose. Many a successful person 2) ()a dream to the flame of hope toward victory. We all have 3) ()in realizing our dreams. But once we believe we can do it, we will find solutions to the problems we 4) (). If you believe in your dream, the next step is to make a 5) (). With your commitment, great power will be 6) ()and seemingly insurmountable hurdles will be 7) ()to insignificant obstacles. Our dreams don’t have to be grand to be great. We all have the power to follow a dream that will make a 8) ()to us and those we meet. As we dream, 9)()shall we become. Our vision is the 10) ()of what we shall be in the future.

Answer: 1.fills, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b19136086.html,pared, 3.problems, 4.stumble on, 5.register,

6.released,

7.reduced,

8.difference,

9.so, 10.promise

4 1.The best way to ()what’s on the list is to give each task a specific time slot.

2. ()is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.

3. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many ()to gain real equality.

4. That school ()in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National

Youth Championship in the 21st century.

5. There is ()nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.

6. ()is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.

7. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many ()to gain real equality.

8. That school ()in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.

9. There is ()nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.

10. There is ()nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.

Answer: 1. accomplish 2. Ambition 3. obstacles 4. dominates 5. seemingly

6. vision

7. solutions

8. releasing

9. individuals10. ideal

5 1. Researchers have ()a drug that may help patients with Parkinson’s disease. This may be one of the great discoveries of the century in medicine.

2. There are so many applicants. How can we ()a really good person for the job?

3. Does everyone know what to do if a fire ()? This question should be asked often.

4. It was my daughter’s birthday and she invited several of her good friends to the party. The air was ()the sound of children’s laughter.

5. The festivities ()a huge fireworks display. Following that, there would usually be dance parties or other activities. Answer: 1.stumbled on 2. seek out 3.breaks out 4.filled with 5.started with

7 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站,结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to)

Answer:We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.

2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人,你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than)

Answer:You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.

3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。(make a difference)

Answer:One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.

4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜,或者更确切地说,是到今天凌晨。(rather)

Answer:He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning.

5. “还有其他一两本书也值得一提,”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of)

Answer:“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the professor after giving us a long list of reference books.

Unit .3

3 As a freshman, there’s really something you might be eager to find on campus, i.e. the chance to throw yourself into the world of University Societies, and discover the huge range of activities at Oxford.

Your first move should be to check out the large array of clubs at the OUSU 1) (), from which you will get a brand-new edition of the comprehensive 2) ()to all things at Oxford. If you miss the fair, you can still see what societies are offered in The Oxford Directory, a 3) ()issued to you in Freshers’ Week.

The degree to which people get involved in societies 4) (). Some totally 5) ()themselves in a club, rising to become a leader of the organization; others take a more 6) ()approach, being members of several societies and taking part in whichever interesting; while many people, perhaps foolishly, completely ignore university societies and just 7) ()with mates in college.

Societies offer a great chance to 8) ()people from outside college. If you have ambitions to 9) ()a new society, you can register it, with start-up 10) ()and loans, among other benefits.

Answer: 1.Freshers’ Fair, 2.guide, 3.handbook, 4.varies, 5.immerse,

6.eclectic,

7.hang out,

8.meet,

9.open up, 10.grants

4 1. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it to be popular music. ()

2. Language is the medium of , and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours. ()

3. Scientific discoveries are often to industrial processes.()

4. I hope you are not getting listening to me.()

5. Can you me two good seats for the concert?()

6. This is a amusing film. You'll regret if you miss it.()

7. He gave a answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed. ()

8. She was annoyed by the young man's impolite .()

9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to any further conflict with him. ()

10. The driver the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.()

Answer: 1.tends, 2.culture, 3.applied, 4.bored, 5.secure,

6.highly,

7.negative,

8.behavior,

9.avoid, 10.ignored

5 1. They normally ()in the pub to kill time.

2.I’ve been trying to ()the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.

3. Bob took a part-time job ()handbills (传单) for a cosmetic (化妆品) company.

4. Back from the holiday, she eagerly ()the production of a new film.

5. I ()work so as to stop thinking about her.

Answer: 1.hang out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in

6 1. The American space agency has drawn up a shortlist of ten research projects that will form the basis of an ()program to explore the planet Mars next year. (ambition)

2. As the saying goes, “()we stand, divided we fall.” (union)

3. Eugene O'Neill wrote more than 35 plays and was the first American ()awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature. (drama)

4. I am retired and now working as a ()in an organization helping orphans. (voluntary)

5. Compared to some other developing countries, the cell phone market in China is () . (flourish) Answer: 1.ambitious 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing

7 1. 这钢琴有些不对劲,但是我无法说清楚。(put one's finger on)

Answer:Something is wrong with the piano, but I can't put my finger on what it is.

2.这条裤子不但太大,而且也与我的夹克不相配。(apart from)

Answer:Apart from being too large, the trousers don't match my jacket, either.

3. 不论理由是什么,反正我喜欢流行音乐。(whatever)

Answer:I love pop music, for whatever reasons.

4. 他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣,经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。(browse through) Answer:He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.

5. 在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上,我们意见很不一致。(vary)

Answer:Opinions on whether we should open up a new society vary a great deal.

Unit 3 PA B

10 What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?(您未选择此题答案)

A) A well-balanced life is not easy to have in today's world.

B) She has experienced great stress in her study and work.

C) Satisfying work is crucial to having a well-balanced life.

D) Leisure time plays a vital role in maintaining a well-balanced life.

What does the author mean by saying "Finally I found a way out in my leisure time"?(您未选择此题答案)

A) She found leisure time could help relieve her stress and maintain a well-balanced life.

B) She found a way to enjoy herself in her leisure time.

C) She got to know how to spend her leisure time.

D) She came to understand what "a well-balanced life" means.

When does the author listen to slow music?(您未选择此题答案)

A) When she is happy.

B) When she is lonely.

C) When she is sad.

D) When she is trying to work.

How important are good friends to the author? (您未选择此题答案)

A) They usually help her lift the physical burden with their strong backbone.

B) They support her in everything she does and help her in every situation she is in.

C) They often pull her aside and invite her to go for a walk.

D) They will do everything that she wants them to do.

What main suggestion does the author give us in the passage on how to relieve stress?

A) T alking to friends.

B) Listening to music.

C) Reading poetry.

D) Pursuing some leisure activities.

Answer: 1.D, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.D

13 1. She is very busy; she doesn’t have much time.

2. He is under a lot of ,because his wife is very ill.

3. He himself very quickly to changes in culture when he came to of the country.

4. What about going to the concert with me? The music will help you .

5. Your support is to the success of my plan.

6. The hought of having to take the examination again me.

7. A little drinking does no harm; but don’t drink too much.

8. The drug my toothache. It was really effective.

9. It was a difficult situation but he it very well.

10. To a happ y mood is very important in one’s study and work.

Answer: 1.leisure, 2.stress, 3.has adjust, 4.relax, 5.vital,

6.depressed,

7.social,

8.relieved,

9.handled, 10.maintain

14 1. The country too many wars, causing great suffering and poverty.

2. I lost my job, and the rise in power costs our difficulties.

3. The scandal the resignation (辞职) of the President.

4. I can not on such a small salary.

5. I can not why she said she no longer loved me.

Answer: 1.went through, 2. added to, 3. led to, 4. get by, 5. figure out

16

passageA:

Many activities help you 1)()the time on campus. But only when you 2)()yourself into the world of University Societies, can you 3)()out what goes on in the university. At Oxford,

your first move should be to check out the bewilderingly large array of 4)()at the Freshers’ Fair. The degree to which people get involved in 5)()varies. Some students totally 6)()themselves in a club, others prefer to take a more eclectic approach, while many completely 7)()University Societies and just 8)()out with mates in college. Societies offer a great chance to 9)()people from outside college. With over 300 registered societies at Oxford, there really is something for everyone. You won’t get 10)().

passageB:

A 1)()life is necessary to live in today’s world. I’ve experienced great 2)()in my study and work. And I finally find a way out in my 3)()time. I spend most of my 4)()time reading, listening to music, talking to my real life friends, or talking on the Internet with people I meet. Stress can be a very 5)()and 6)()experience. But when it 7)(), you can do something other than wait, like talking to your friends or listening to music. Then you may not think you would have been so stressed and 8)(). A well-balanced life is important to 9) (). And leisure time plays a 10) ()role.

Answer:

Passage A: 1.pass , 2.throw , 3.find , 4.clubs , 5.societies, 6.immerse , 7.ignore , 8.hang , 9.meet , 10.bored

Passage B: 1.well-balanced , 2.stress , 3.leisure , 4.extra, 5.dangerous, 6.tiresome, 7.happens, 8.depressed, 9.maintain, 10.vital

Unit 4> Passage A

3 The author decided early in her college years that she wanted to experience ()before entering () .

Answer:living abroad;the "real world"

When she was in her senior year, the author was investigating how she could ()in a different country, while most of her friends were ()"real world" jobs.

Answer:go and work; interviewing for

Her desire ()was so strong that she ()anywhere.

Answer:to live abroad;was willing to do anything

BUNAC is ()that seems to be designed precisely for students ()of working in a different country.

Answer:a program; with the interest

The author chose England because of the ()and the ()for employment. Answer:language;opportunities

Two months after she (), she crossed the Atlantic, ()Europe for six months before arriving in London.

Answer:graduated from college; traveled throughout

After she arrived in England, she was scared about ()since her ()were running low and she needed to get a ()soon.

Answer:finding a job; financial resources ; paycheck

The author easily ()since the BUNAC program was ()there and many ()participated in the program.

Answer:found a job in London; very well-known;employers

The author ()her first job offer working for an () . Her office was in a beautiful, old building ()two blocks from Buckingham Palace.

Answer:accepted; international bank; located

The author thought working in London had been ()she had made. She would not ()to recommend it to anyone.

Answer:the best decision;hesitate for a second

4 The channel tunnel (英吉利海峡隧道) is one of the biggest engineering projects ever .

He took it as an insult (侮辱) which wasn't at all what I .

As a freshman, you should get to know campus as soon as possible and make good use of them.

He had made many into the quality of the computer before buying one.

The police many cases by following the footprints (脚印) left at the scene of the crime.

I'm thinking of buying a car. Can you a good make (牌子) to me?

Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also in extracurricular activities frequently.

With the rapid development of the economy, all of our life have changed a great deal.

Tom is such a nice guy. He will not a moment to offer help when you are in trouble.

This system is extremely (非常地) because it runs on half-price electricity.

Answer: 1.undertaken, 2.had intended, 3.resources, 4.inquiries, 5.investigated,

6.recommend,

7.participates,

8.aspects,

9.hesitate, 10.economical

5 My CD player is beeping, for the battery is .

It that the kids had spent the whole day playing video games. .

She was the only woman to the experiment and was among the few volunteers (志愿者) who died from it.

People teach the computer to think and , develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.

This kind of digital TV is considered the best that has been made in our country.

Answer: 1. running low 2. turned out 3. participate in 4. as a result 5. so far Passage B

11

According to the passage, the author decided to leave home because __________. (您未选择此题答案)

A) he liked to live on campus

B) he had trouble getting along with his parents

C) he had to study in another city

D) he felt he was old enough to leave home

According to the passage, the author became __________ after he lived on his own. (您未选择此题答案)

A) more responsible

B) more experienced

C) more industrious

D) more dependent

From the passage, we can see that the author __________. (您未选择此题答案)

A) always decided on things by himself

B) often made decisions when he was studying in middle school

C) seldom made decisions by himself when he was in middle school

D) never decided on anything by himself

What did the author think was the nicest thing in the world ? (您未选择此题答案)

A) Being independent.

B) Being responsible.

C) Being creative.

D) Being more decisive.

The passage mainly tells us that __________. (您未选择此题答案)

A) one can be more carefree by living on one's own.

B) one can enjoy more freedom by living on one's own.

C) one can get along better with one's parents by living on one's own.

D) one can become more responsible, decisive and creative while living on one's own.

Answer: 1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.C, 5.D

12 1 .The first time the author ()home was when he was a ()in high school.

2 .First of all, he learned that ()required that he became ().

3 .Another ()while living on his own was that he become () .

4. He could also become ()by living on his own as he had to make ().

5 .The author holds that it was ()for everyone in this world ()and themselves before they love anyone else.

Answer: 1. decided to leave; sophomore 2. living on his own; more responsible 3. different experience; more decisive 4. more creative ; his own future plan 5. appropriate; to love their parents

13 After they had arrived at the campus, a girl was to guide them on a tour of the halls.

In ,we all hoped that more activities like this could be organized.

He was a well-known author who had many unforgettable characters in his novels.

The injury of their key player could be a(n) factor in the game.

Don's you think that the Oxford English Dictionary is an on English words?

To be a top student, you need diligence and persistence in to intelligence.

As he has been in America for 3 years now, he is for China.

Don's be too dressy. Plain, simple clothes are for school wear.

There were not many people who dared predict the the next World Cup.

You are not supposed to your name on the tree in the park.

Answer: 1.assigned, 2.conclusion, 3.created, 4.decisive, 5.authority,

6.addition,

7.homesick,

8.appropriate,

9.outcome, 10.carve

Unit 5> Passage A

3 The author tells us his 1) ()experience with a telephone 2) ()to show us that you can never 3) ()the impressions you may make on others. When he was young, he 4) ()his finger with a 5) ()while staying alone at home. It was at this time he received some good advice on the phone from the “Information, please” operator. When his pet bird died, the operator 6) ()him. For this act of kindness the boy 7) ()her ()being so patient, understanding, and kind but also for spending so much of her time on him. Over the years he called her many more times and developed a friendship with her. He later moved away from his hometown but 8) ()her whenever he returned to visit. Eventually she died, but before dying she left a 9) ()or him with

the new “Information, Please” operator so that he would not be so sad and able to remember her with 10) ()of how she had influenced his life. Like the bird, she said she’d too have “other worlds to sing in”.

Answer: 1.personal, 2.operator, 3.underestimate, 4.hurt, 5.hammer,

6.soothed or comforted,

7.appreciated …for,

8.dialed,

9.message, 10.fond memories

4 When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose .

I think she’s right but I’m not completely sure.

I’d it if you would turn the radio down.

We were greatly to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.

Greece’s poor economic performance was a cause for the growing public .

It us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit earlier?

You needn’t worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to his wound soon.

I’m afraid I’ve a piece out of this saucer.

She has got used to milk through a straw though she is only two months old.

The old woman had to support her family by washing a of dirty clothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease.

Answer: 1.bleeding, 2.somehow, 3.appreciate, 4.amused, 5.concern,

6.amazed,

7.heal,

8.chipped,

9.sucking, 10.heap

5 1 The engine failed and the pilot had to ()the plane ()in the sea.

2. Carol’s mother told her she had talked long enough on the phone and made her ().

3. People who work too much and earn more money may less happier than those who earn less money but enjoy life.

4. nobody is against it, we will adopt (采用) the proposal.

5. This balloon remained in flight for 50 minutes .

Answer: 1.put ... down 2.hung up 3.end up 4.Now that 5.or so

6 I was very __________ to the librarian for helping me find the book I urgently needed.

A) grateful

B) helpful

C) skillful

D) hopeful

1This kind of cell phone is __________ available in any telecommunications shop.

A) costly

B) likely

C) readily

D) effectively

2This documentary aroused public __________ for the victims of the Terrorist Attack.

3A) symbol

B) sympathy

C) suspect

D) symphony

4When she heard of her grandfather’s death, she couldn’t help __________. (您未选择此题答案)

A) to weep

B) weep

C) weeping

D) wept

5Never __________ the former manager’s influence on the final decision!(您未选择此题答案)

A) shift

B) survive

C) remind

D) underestimate

Answer: 1.A, 2.C, 3.B, 4.C, 5.D

Passage B

11 How good of a resource is the Web in the author’s opinion? (您未选择此题答案)

A) It’s quick, easy to access, and full of useful information.

B) It’s only useful when it’s very easy to substantiate the data.

C) It’s mainly useful for researching new or unfamiliar topics.

D) It’s only useful if you can avoid all the distracting websites.

Which of the following does the author NOT say he does on the Web? (您未选择此题答案)

A) Looks up technical computer information.

B) Frequently enjoys music and movies.

C) Follows all aspects of the financial world.

D) Uses email, and gather a lot of data.

What does the author do with the information he has found on the Web when he’s in a hurry to leave the office? (您未选择此题答案)

A) He emails it to his home computer.

B) He stays in the office until he analyzes it.

C) He prints it out and reads it later or on the commuter train.

D) He sends personal notes about it to his colleagues.

How has the Web changed the author’s access to information? (您未选择此题答案)

大学体验英语 第三版 课后翻译答案

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2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。 At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已经尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. 大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit2 Passage A Read and think 2 1~5 ACAAC Read and think 4 1.warned https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b19136086.html,munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities Read and complete 5 1.awaited 2.have overtaken 3.pose 4.cues 5.has undermined 6.soptted 7.judged 8.distracted 9.offend

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大学体验英语(1)

公共英语>>>大学体验英语(1)责任教师:徐薇 浙江广播电视大学《大学体验英语1》课程教学大纲 普通专科班非英语专业 责任教师:徐薇 为指导浙江广播电视大学非英语专业大学英语教学,特制订本大纲。大纲的各项规定可作为大学英语教学安排、教材编写、教学质量检查的依据。 一、教学对象 本课程为公共英语课,教学对象是浙江广播电视大学非英语专业的学生。 二、教学目的 大学英语教学的目的是,培养学生具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、写、译能力,使他们能用英语交流信息。大学英语教学应帮助学生掌握良好的语言学习方法,打下扎实的语言基础,提高文化素养,以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。 三、教学要求 本课程采用由宁春岩主编,由高等教育出版社出版的《大学体验英语》系列教材第一册。本课程参照《大学英语教学大纲》对各级的要求,分为1—6级。每级由《综合教程》、《扩展教程》、《听说教程》以及配套的多媒体学习课件、网络课程以及电子教案等组成。教学要求如下: 1、词汇:在二级的基础上掌握550-600单词(其中18%可通过泛读和其他学习项目掌握) 以及由这些单词构成的常用词组。对其中300左右的常用词要求拼写正确,并掌握它们的基本用法。 2、读:精读量:7000-8000词;泛读量:30000-35000词。能正确理解与课文难度相仿的文章。学会基本阅读技能,阅读速度达到每分钟65词。阅读难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料,速度达到每分钟65词,理解准确率以70%为合格。

3、听:能听懂英语讲课及简短会话、谈话和讲座,抓住中心大意、要点和有关细节,领会作者观点和态度。对题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速每分钟约120词的听力材料, 两遍可以听懂, 理解准确率以70%为合格。 4、写:能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲,能就一定的话题和提纲在半小时内写出100词左右的短文,能写短信和便条。表达意思清楚,无重大语法错误。 5、说:能进行简单的日常会话, 能就教材内容作简短问答和复述。能就熟悉的话题作简短发言,表达思想基本清楚。 四、教学安排 学期总学时综合教程课程应不少于72学时,每周应不低于4学时。听说课程不少于36学时,每周不低于2学时。地方电大可根据实际情况适当增加学时, 课内外学习时数的比例应不低于1:2。 五、测试 1、测试是检查教学大纲执行情况、评估教学质量的一种有效手段,是获取教学反馈信息的主要来源和改进教学工作的重要依据。语言测试应重点考核学生的语言基础和语言应用能力。测试要做到科学、公平和规范。 2、本课程的测试按教学大纲的要求进行,每学期安排一次,由浙江广播电视大学统一命题。期末测试内容紧密结合所学的教材,尽量结合大学英语水平等级考试的题型。期末测试成绩占学期总成绩的80%。,平时成绩占20%,由地方电大的英语老师给出平时成绩,记入学期总成绩。(平时成绩=形成性考核成绩,由书面作业和口试两部分组成) 3、各地方电大可以统一组织学生参加省内三级水平测试。有条件的电大应组织学生参加四级水平测试。 六、教学原则与方法建议 1、重视打好语言基础,注意提高文化素养。 大学英语教学必须把重点放在打好语言基础上。语言基础包括语言知识和语言应用能力,前者指语音、语法和词汇等方面的知识,后者指综合运用这些知识进行读、听、说、写、译等语言活动的能力。正确的语音语调、扎实的语法、一定的词汇量和熟练的词汇运用能力的提高有助于提高外语学习的效率,有利于提高语言运用能力。语言运用能力的提高又必将促进语言知识的加深和巩固。 大学英语教学还应有助于学生开阔视野,扩大知识面,加深对世界的了解,借鉴和吸收外国文化的精华,提高文化素养。文化与语言有密切的联系,一定的文化背景知识有助于促进语言应用能力的提高。 2、重视培养实际运用语言进行交际的能力。 语言是交际工具,语言教学的最终目标是培养学生以书面或口头方式进行交际的能力。因此,在教学过程中既要传授必要的语言知识,也要引导学生运用所学的语言知识和技能进行广泛的阅读和其他语言交际活动。教学活动要有利于语言技能的培养和功能意念的理解及表达。不仅要重视句子水平上的语言训练,还要逐步发展在语篇水平上进行交际的能力。

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