【英语】 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版

【英语】【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well

There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井）and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.

One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .

The frog asks, “Where are you from?”

“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.

The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”

The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”

The frog says, “I don't believe it .”

But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”

So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!

（1）A crow lives in a well.

（2）The crow flies from the sky.

（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.

（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.

（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the c row says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. Y ou always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.

The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.

CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word "chan chu".

Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don't need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.

He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.

Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."

（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?

（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?

（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?

（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

【答案】（1）Yes, they are.

（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.

（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills. / To improve the population's handwriting skills.

（4）By entering pinyin.

（5）It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.

【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.

（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.

（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the population's handwriting skills.

（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.

（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填It's important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.

【点评】文章的概括和理解。

3．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查）shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的）than they were before.

I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看

法）.

Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”

Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.

Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”

（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?

（2）What is the question of the survey?

（3）How many students' opinions are there in the passage?

（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?

（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?

【答案】（1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.

（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?

（3）Three.

（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.

（5）① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now

because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一

项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.

Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.

Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.

Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.

Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.

Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.

（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?

A. one

B. four

C. five

D. many

（2）We know ________ by reading the passage.

A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables

B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell

C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like

D. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health

（3）The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the importance of fruit and vegetables

B. how to grow fruit and vegetables

C. how to eat fruit and vegetables

D. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。

（1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.

Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.

For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather.

Anna said, "I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head."

（1）How old was Eddy when he was sick?

A. 11

B. 15.

C. 41.

D. 70.

（2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning?

A. Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot.

B. Because he forgets eating breakfast before.

C. Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room.

D. Because he is sick and cannot do other things.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna?

A. She can remember the time when something happened.

B. She can remember the weather of a day many years ago.

C. She remembers everything because she doesn't get old.

D. She doesn't like to have those bad things in her mind.

（4）The writer writes the article to tell us .

A. the stories of two amazing people

B. the importance of remembering things

C. the reasons for forgetting things

D. the differences between men and women

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。

（1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。

（4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

Dear Alice,

Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.

We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly（很快地）

and usually wins（赢）.

Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（练习） together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?

Write soon.

Love,

Lily （1）Who is Lily's best friend?

A. Trudy.

B. Alice.

C. Daisy.

D. May.

（2）What is Trudy's hair like?

A. Long and green.

B. Long and dark brown.

C. Short and dark.

D. Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily?

A. A little taller than Trudy.

B. A little shorter than Trudy.

C. As tall as Trudy.

D. As tall as Alice.

（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?

A. Before school.

B. On the weekend.

C. On weekdays.

D. After school.

（5）What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?

A. Writing letters.

B. Using the computer.

C. Playing the piano and the flute.

D. Staying in the house.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Alice的一封信，信中介绍了Trudy的情况。

（1）细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily比Trudy矮一点，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）. We practise（练习）together every day可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the

park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didn't get home when it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened?

"The old man was lost and he called us for help," the policeman said.

When the policeman left, Mr White's daughter asked her father, "Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?" "I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot," answered Mr White with a smile.

（1）Mr White went to the park to .

A. walk

B. play Tai Chi

C. run

D. call the police

（2）Mr White usually got home at about .

A. 11:00

B. 11:30

C. 12:00

D. 12~:0

（3）How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park?

A. About 10 minutes.

B. About 15 minutes.

C. About half an hour.

D. About an hour.（4）Mr White went to the park .

A. every day

B. once a week

C. on weekends

D. on Sundays

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr White was very healthy.

B. Mr White was more than 80 years old.

C. Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.

D. The policeman sent Mr White back home.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了怀特先生已经80多岁了，但他看起来比他的年龄要年轻。他每天在公园打太极，所以他很健康。他通常在十二点回家。而有一天，怀特先生直到12:30才回家。

（1）细节题。根据根据第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知怀特先生去公园大太极，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生经常在12点到家，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知怀特先生从公园步行回家花了大概半个小时，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据 He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及When the policeman left, Mr. White's daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?” 可知怀特先生每天都去公园，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据 I'm not lost at all. I'm just tired. I don't want to go home on foot 可知怀特先生在回家的路上迷路了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

The fruit bat（果蝠）, also known as the "flying fox（狐狸）", got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.

Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.

Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.

Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（某些的）times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food.

The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（传粉）in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread（传播）of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy（损坏）them.

（1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？

A. They are fox-like.

B. They are big eaters.

C. They are big in size.

D. They are meat-lovers.

（2）What is difficult for fruit bats？

A. Drinking river water.

B. Flying long distance

C. Landing on the ground.

D. Getting to fly again from the ground.

（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与……相比）other kinds of bats？

A. They sleep upright.

B. They feed during the day.

C. They have good eyesight.

D. They live in large groups.

（4）This passage may come from .

A. a story book

B. a travel guide

C. a nature magazine

D. a newspaper report

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。

（1）细节题。根据because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis（印度薄饼）for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（贵族） went by.

"Good day! Good sirs!" said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them.

"How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us?" asked Jim.

"Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.

After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（坚持） paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!

（1）How many people are there in this story?

A. Two.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Three.

（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts?

A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.

B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.

C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.

D. All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.

（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all.

A. six coins

B. ten coins

C. sixteen coins

D. four coins

（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.

B. The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.

C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.

D. All the three people shared the parts equally at last.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵

族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据"Let us stack（叠起来）them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Flying kites-a popular hobby

People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.

Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.

Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.

Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.

A. 300 years

B. 3, 000 years

C. 2, 000years

D. 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .

A. China

B. the UK

C. Canada

D. the USA

（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .

A. May 5th

B. March 5th

C. May 1st

D. February 5th

（4）People usually use to make their kites.

A. paper, strings and sticks

B. paper, ropes and hooks

C. sticks, strings and grass

D. strings, hair and wood

（5）What is the best weather for flying kites?

A. A rainy day.

B. A cloudy day.

C. A snowy day.

D. A windy day.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Some historians（历史学家）believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

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