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会计英语练习题

会计英语练习题
会计英语练习题

Chapter1

1. The Mill Run Golf & Country Club details the following accounts in its financial statements.

(a) (b)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ____ ____

Accounts receivable ____ ____

Property, plant, and equipment ____ ____

Food and beverage operations revenue ____ ____

Golf course operations revenue ____ ____

Inventory ____ ____

Long-term debt ____ ____

Office and general expense ____ ____

Professional fees expense ____ ____

Wages and benefits expense ____ ____

Instructions.

(a)Classify each of the above accounts as an asset (A) , liability(L), stockholders’ equity (SE), revenue

(R), or expense (E) item.

(b)Classify each of the above accounts as a financing activity (F), investing activity (I), or operating

activity (O). If you believe a particular account doesn’t fit in any of these activities, explain why.

2.The following information was taken from the 2004 financial statements of pharmaceutical giant

Merck and Co. All dollar amounts are in millions.

Retained earnings, January 1, 2004 $34,142.0

Materials and production expense 4,959.8

Marketing and administrative expense 7,346.3

Dividends 3,329.1

Sales revenue 22,938.6

Research and development expense 4,010.2

Tax expense 2.161.1

Other revenue 1,352.2

Instructions.

(a)After analyzing the data, prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year

ending December 31,2004.

(b)Suppose that Merck decided to reduce its research and development expense by 50%. What would be

the short-term implications? What would be the long-term implications? How do you think the stock market would react?

3.Kellogg Company is the world’s leading producer of ready-to-eat cereal and a leading producer of

grain-based convenience foods such as frozen waffles and cereal bars. The following items were taken from its 2004 income statement and balance sheet. All dollars are in millions.

_____Retained earnings $2,701.3 _____ Long-term debt $3,892.6 _____Cost of goods sold 5,298.7 _____ Inventories 681.0 _____Selling and administrative expense 2,634.1 _____ Net sales 9,613.9 _____Cash 417.4 _____ Accounts payable 767.2 _____Notes payable 709.7 _____Common stock 103.8 _____Interest expense 308.6 _____ Income tax expense 475.3

_____ Other expense 6.6

Instructions.

Perform each of the following.

(a)In each case identify whether the item is an asset (A), liability (L), stockholders’ equity (SE),

revenue (R), or expense (E).

(b)Prepare an income statement for Kellogg Company for the year ended December 31, 2004.

4.The following items were taken from the balance sheet of Nike, Inc.

(1)Cash $828.0 (7) Inventories $1,633.6

(2)Accounts receivable 2,120.2 (8) Income taxes payable 118.2

(3)Common stock 890.6 (9) Property, plant, and equipment 1,586.9

(4)Notes payable 146.0 (10)Retained earnings 3,891.1

(5)Other assets 1,722.9 (11)Accounts payable 763.8

(6)Other liabilities 2,081.9

Instructions.

Perform each of the following.

(a)Classify each of these items as an asset, liability, or stockholders’ equity. (All dollars are in

millions.)

(b)Determine Nike’s accounting equation by calculating the value of total assets, total liabilities,

and total stockholders’ equity.

(c)To what extent dose Nike rely on debt versus equity financing?

Chapter 2.

1.These items are taken from the financial statements of Donovan Co. at December 31.2007

Building $105,800

Accounts receivable 12,600

Prepaid insurance 4,680

Cash 16,840

Equipment 82,400

Land 61,200

Insurance expense 780

Depreciation expense 5,300

Common stock 62,000

Retained earnings (January 1, 2007) 40,000

Accumulated depreciation-building 45,600

Accounts payable 9,500

Mortgage payable 93,600

Accumulated depreciation-equipment 18,720

Interest payable 3,600

Bowling revenues 19,180

Instructions.

Prepare a classified balance sheet. Assume that $13,600 of the mortgage payable will be paid in 2008.

2. The following items were taken from the 2004 financial statements of Texas Instruments, Inc.(All dollars are in millions.)

Long-term debt $ 368 Cash $ 2,668 Common stock 2,488 Accumulated depreciation 5,655 Prepaid expense 326 Accounts payable 1,444 Property, plant, and equipment 9,573 Other noncurrent assets 1,927

Other current assets 554 Other noncurrent liabilities 943

Other current liabilities 470 Retained earnings 10,575

Long-term investments 264 Accounts receivable 1,696

Short-term investments 3,690 Inventories 1,256

Loans payable in 2005 11

Instructions.

Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form as of December 31, 2004.

3. These financial statement items are for Snyder Corporation at year-end, July 31, 2007.

Salaries payable $ 2,080

Salaries expense 51,700

Utilities expense 22,600

Equipment 18,500

Accounts payable 4,100

Commission revenue 61,100

Rent revenue 8,500

Long-term note payable 1,800

Common stock 16,000

Cash 24,200

Accounts receivable 9,780

Accumulated depreciation 6,000

Dividends 4,000

Retained earnings (beginning of the year) 35,200

Instructions.

(a)Prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year. Snyder Corporation did

not issue any new stock during the year.

(b)Prepare a classified balance sheet at July 31.

(c)Compute the current ratio and debt to total assets ratio.

(d)Suppose that you are the president of Allied Equipment. Your sales manager has approached you with

a proposal to sell $20,000 of equipment to Snyder. He would like to provide a loan to Snyder in the

form of a 10%, 5-year note payable. Evaluate how this loan would change Snyder’s current ratio and debt to total assets ratio, and discuss whether you would make the sale.

4. The chief financial officer (CFO) of SuperClean Corporation requested that the accounting department prepare a preliminary balance sheet on December 30, 007, so that the CFO could get an idea of how the company stood. He knows that certain debt agreements with its creditors require the company to maintain a current ratio of at least 2:1. The preliminary balance sheet is as follows.

SUPERCLEAN CORP.

Balance Sheet

December 30, 2007

Current assets Current liabilities

Cash $30,000 Accounts payable $25,000

Accounts receivable 20,000 Salaries payable 15,000 $40,000 Prepaid insurance 10,000 $60,000 Long-term liabilities

Notes payable 80,000

Total liabilities 120,000 Property, plant, and equipment (net) 200,000 Stockholders’ equity

Total assets $260,000 Common stock 100,000

Retained earnings 40,000 140,000

Total liabilities and stockholders equity$260,000

Instructions.

(a)Calculate the current ratio and working capital based on the preliminary balance sheet.

(b)Based on the results in (a), the CFO requested that $25,000 of cash be used to pay off the balance of

the accounts payable account on December 31, 2007. Calculate the new current ratio and working capital after the company takes these actions.

(c)Discuss the pros and cons of the current ratio and working capital as measures of liquidity.

(d)Was it unethical for the CFO to take these steps?

5. The following data were taken from the 2004 and 2003 financial statements of American Eagle Outfitters. (All dollars are in thousands.)

20042003 Current assets $525,623 $427,878

Total assets 865,071 741,339

Current liabilities 189,035 141,586

Total liabilities 221,401 163,857

Total stockholders’ equity 643,670 577,482

Cash provided by operating activities 189,469 104,548

Capital expenditures 64,173 61,407

Dividends paid -0- -0-

Instructions.

Perform each of the following.

(a)Calculate the debt to total assets ratio for each year.

(b)Calculate the free cash flow for each year.

(c)Discuss American Eagle’s solvency in 2004 versus 2003.

(d)Discuss American Eagle’s ability to finance its investment activities with cash provided by operating

activities, and how any deficiency would be met.

Chapter 3.

1.During 2007, its first year of operations as a delivery service, Cheng Corp. entered into the following transactions.

(1)Issued shares of common stock to investors in exchange for $110,000 in cash.

(2)Borrowed $45,000 by issuing bonds.

(3)Purchased delivery trucks for $60,000 cash.

(4)Received $16,000 from customers for services provided.

(5)Purchased supplies for $4,200 on account.

(6)Paid rent of $5,600.

(7)Performed services on account for $8,000.

(8)Paid salaries of $28,000.

(9)Paid a dividend of $11,000 to shareholders.

Instructions

Using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. Put explanations for changes to Stockholders’ Equity in the right-hand margin.

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’Equity

Cash+Accounts+Supplies+Property,Plant, =Accounts +Bonds + Common + Retained Receivable and Equipment Payable Payable Stock Earnings

典型的英语面试问题

典型的英语面试问题 典型的英语面试问题集锦 First One: Work experience "work experience" is the type of work you"ve done in the past.Ifyou haven"t started working yet you can say "center now I"m stillastudent." or "I"m a recent grad and Ihaven"t started workingyet."In the second sentence, "recent grad" is short for"recentgraduate" and means that you have just finished school. 请告诉我你过去的工作,工作经验就是你过去所做的工作。 如果尚未开始工作,就可以回答“center now I"m stillastudent.”(现在我还是个学生。)或者说“I"m a recent grad and I haven"tstartedworking yet.”(我刚刚毕业,还没有开始工作。)“recentgrad”是“recentgraduate”的缩写,意思是刚刚毕业。 Second One: What"s your greatest weakness?

This is a popular question that western employers like to asktomake candidates nervous! In fact, they ask this to know howyourespond to a difficult question. You shouldn"t answer by ___ingyour greatest weakness since you might not get the job!Instead,you can ___ them something that isn"t directly related tothe jobposition. 你最大的缺点是什么?西方老板特别爱问这个问题,让者感到很紧张。事实上,他问这个问题是看你对棘手问题的反应。你没必要如实回答你的`弱点,因为那有可能让你得不到这份工作。相反,你可以告诉他们一些与工作不直接相关的事情。 Third One: Why do you feel you are qualified for this job? This question is a good opportunity to brag a little bit.Youshould talk about some extra skills you have that maybewasn"tincluded in your resume, or talk about your greatest strengthinmore detail.

英文面试常见问题总结

面试常见37个问题 1."Tell me about yourself" 简要介绍你自己。 2."Why are you interested in this position?" 你为什么对这份工作感兴趣?3."What are your strengths?" 谈谈你的优势? 4."What is Your Biggest Weakness?" 谈谈你最大的弱点是什么? 5."Why do You Feel You are Right for this Position?" 为什么你认为自己适合这个职位? 6."Can you give me the highlights of your resume?" 谈谈你的简历上有些什么值得特别关注的吗? 7."Why did you choose your major?" 你为什么选择这个专业? 8."What are your interests?" 你有哪些兴趣爱好呢? 9."What are your short and long term goals?" 你对于短期和长期的目标是什么?10."Tell me how your friends/family would describe you?" 如果我向你的朋友或者家人询问对你的评价,你认为他们会怎样说? 11."Using single words, tell me your three greatest strengths and one weakness." 用简单的词,描述你的三项最突出的优点和一个缺点。 12."What motivates you to succeed?" 你争取成功的动力是什么? 13."What qualities do you feel are important to be successful in _____ (i.e. customer service)?" 哪些品质在你看来对成功是最重要的? 14."What previous experience has helped you develop these qualities?" 哪些之前的精力帮助你获得了这些品质? 15."Can you give me an example of teamwork and leadership?" 你能向我列举一个团队活动和领导力的例子吗? 16."What was your greatest challenge and how did you overcome it?" 你经历过最大的挑战是什么?你如何跨越它的? 17."Why should I hire you over the other candidates I am interviewing?" 我为什么要从这么多应聘者中选择你呢? 18."Do you have any questions?" 你有一些什么问题吗? 19."What are your compensation expectations?" 你去年的收入是多少?你对于报酬有什么样的期望? General Questions: 20."What was your greatest accomplishment in past time?" 在过去的日子里,你觉得自己最大的成就是什么? 21."Have you ever been asked to do something unethical? If yes, how did you handle it?"曾经有人要求你去做一些不道德的事情吗?如果有,你是怎么处理的呢? 22."What do you do if you totally disagree with a request made by your manager?"如果你完全不同意你上司的某个要求,你怎么处理? Leadership Questions: 23."When in a group setting, what is your typical role?" 你在团队中通常的作用是什么? 24."How do you motivate a team to succeed?" 你怎么激励团队达到成功?

会计专业英语翻译题知识分享

Account 、Accounting 和Accountant Account 有很多意思,常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如: 1、He gave me a full account of his plan。 他把计划给我做了完整的说明。 2、Charge it to my account。 把它记在我的帐上。 3、Cashier:Good afternoon。Can I help you ? 银行出纳:下午好,能为您做什么? Man :I’d like to open a bank account . 男人:我想开一个银行存款帐户。 还有account title(帐户名称、会计科目)、income account(收益帐户)、account book(帐簿)等。在account 后面加上词缀ing 就成为accounting ,其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如: 1、Accounting is a process of recording, classifying,summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms. 会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。 2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business. 据说会计是“商业语言” 3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world. 会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。 4、Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting. 财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。 其他还有accounting profession(会计职业)、accounting elements(会计要素)等。 Accountant 比Account只多ant三个字母,其意思是会计师、会计人员。例如: 1、A certified public accountant or CP A, as the term is usually abbreviated, must pass a series of examinations, after which he or she receives a certificate. 注册会计师(或,注册会计师的缩写),必须通过一系列考试方可取得证书。 2、Private accountant , also called executive or administrative accountant, handle the financial records of a business. 私人会计师,也叫做主管或行政会计师,负责处理公司的财务帐目。总之,这三个词,有很深的渊源关系。

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

世界500强常见英语面试题大全

世界500强常见英语面试题大全 500强企业时,常常用英语来进行问答,当面试官用英语向你提出问题时,你要是能讲一口流利的英语,再配合使用眼神、手势等形体语言,那无疑是为您的面试锦上添花,所有的面试官都会对你刮目相看。宏威管理咨询有限公司的美籍华人、核心咨询师Dejun Lee 告诉大家:在国内,英语的口语有两大类:一类是中国式的英语,这种口语是将要回答的问题先用汉语组织好文章或句子,然后再翻译成英语,这当然是口语不过关的表现,也是不过关的症结所在;另一类就是完全按外国人的方式和习惯,直接用英语来组织语言,这当然是英语口语已经很顺畅或完全过关了。二者之间当然还跨越着一段距离,还需今后继续努力,目前,你达到哪类就按哪类准备,先解燃眉之急吧,反正那也不是一日之功。 500强企业面试时,常用英语提出问题。宏威职业顾问经过归纳总结,将500强面试的问题基本上是按前面我们所说的能力素质

模型,分成3类16条,每一条里有几个不同的问题,大体如下: 分析判断能力: 1.分析能力: 1) 请给出一个事例,表明你在面对情况非常复杂的局面的时候是如何分析和评估的。 Tell me about a complex situation which you have had to analyze and assess. 2) 当你面对一个有矛盾冲突的问题时,你会怎么做? When you have been faced with conflicting information about a problem, what have you done?

3) 请列举一个你在工作中面对一种微妙而又困难的局面时,能够成功地保持客观的分析能力的例子。 Tell me about an occasion where you successfully maintained your objectivity in addressing a sensitive and difficult situation at work. 2.市场敏感度: 1) 请给出一个你满足消费者或客户需求变化的例子。 Tell me about a time when you have addressed a change in consumers or customers needs. 2) 你最近的一次创新活动是什么?

常见的英语面试问题

常见的英语面试问题 xx常见的英语面试问题大全 中应试者是否能够将自己的思想、观点、意见或建议顺畅地用语言表达出来。考察的具体内容包括:表达的逻辑性、准确性、感染力、音质、音色、音量、音调等。下面盘点了xx常见的英语,希望对求职的您有帮助: Why do you feel you are qualified for this job? This question is a good opportunity to brag a little bit. You should talk about some extra skills you have that maybe wasn’t included in your resume, or talk about your greatest strength in more detail. 你为什么觉得自己胜任这份工作?这时候你要充分发挥你的“自夸”本领。你可以讲述一些资料里面没有包括的技能;或者是再详细强调一下你的特长。 What kind of salary did you have in mind?

Salary is how much money you earn, usually per year. When asked this, it’s best to answer with a salary range or approximation and not an exact figure. This shows that you are familiar with the industry if you know what the approximate salary should be. 你期望的薪水是多少?“salary”就是你赚多少钱,通常是年收入。回答这个问题时,最好说出一个大致范围,而不是一个确切的数字。如果你能说出这个工资范围,那就说明你对此行业非常了解。 If hired, when could you start work? When answering this it’s best not to say you can start right away. This might make you seem very desperate for a job. A safe answer would be I can start at the beginning of next month. 如果雇佣的话,你什么时候开始工作?回答这个问题时。一定要注意!不要说我马上可以工作。那会让对方认为你非常迫切地需要这份工作。一个非常保险的回答可以是“I can start at the beginning of next month.”(我下月初可以开始上班。)

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