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2010年浙江工商大学英语考博试题

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浙大考博英语真题部分考试

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2016年浙江大学博士生英语听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~

浙江工商大学大学英语(四)期末口语考试

2012级新编大学英语（四）（浙大版）期末口语考试范围与内容：单元范围：Book 4 unit 2 – unit 7 考试内容：每个单元前两篇文章指定的句子翻译；每个单元三篇课文（包括after – class reading passage 2）课后词组的造句；每个单元配套的小组讨论话题。注：句子翻译和小组讨论话题详见以下附件内容，其中小组讨论的话题由开学的11个话题缩减为9个。课后词组及造句这里不提供样板，请同学们课后按照课本自行准备。以下附件为小组讨论话题和每单元的指定句子翻译：小组讨论话题 Unit 2 * Is calling better than writing? * What are the most dangerous sentence (words) and the most powerful sentence (words) in your mind? Why? Unit 3 *Who are teachers’ pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in the classroom? Unit 4 * Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity? Unit 5 * What is your favorite sport? How do you benefit from it? * Should athletes be role models? Unit6 * Why would people like to take risks? * Are environmental risks worth taking? And how to avoid? Explain your answer. Unit 7 * Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality. 大学英语（四）Unit 2 – Unit 7 汉译英句子 Unit 2 The Power of Words 1．因为那时我是个十几岁的小伙子，所以他的话最鼓舞人心了。 Because I was a teenager t hen, his words couldn’t have been more inspiring. 2．每当我怀疑自己不是当作家的料时，便会重温他的便笺。 Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer，I would reread his note. 3．毫不奇怪，他的朋友圈子就像附近的伊利（Erie）湖那么大。

2016年浙江工商大学考研参考书目及考试科目

2016年浙江工商大学考研参考书目及考试科目据浙江工商大学研究生院消息，2016年浙江工商大学考研参考书目及考试科目已公布，详情如下：研究生笔试科目及复习参考书专业复试笔试科目复习参考书企业管理营销管理《新编市场营销学》顾春梅主编，浙江工商大学出版社（2009 版）技术经济及管理技术经济学《技术经济学》(第二版)徐莉主编，武汉大学出版社2007年 8月版劳动经济学劳动经济学《现代劳动经济学—理论与公共政策》（第十版），伊兰伯格/史密斯，中国人民大学出版社，2011年《劳动经济学前沿问题》, 大卫·桑普斯福特，中国税务出版社，2000年财政学公共经济学《公共经济学（财政学）》（第3版），刘小兵、蒋洪主编，高等教育出版社，2012年版西方经济学政治经济学产业经济学综合《产业经济学》王俊豪主编，浙江人民出版社第二版《政治经济学》张维达主编，高等教育出版社第二版产业经济学区域经济学国际贸易学国际经济学《国际经济学》克鲁格曼等，人大/清华出版社，最新版

《国际贸易实务》黎孝先主编，对外经贸大学出版社，第四版金融学金融学基础（含金融学、国际金融）《货币金融学》米什金著，中国人民大学出版社，第九版《货币银行学》钱水土主编，机械工业出版社，第二版《国际经济学》克鲁格曼著，中国人民大学出版社，最新版统计学（授经济学学位）统计学动态（理论与实务）《统计学》李金昌主编，机械工业出版社，2012年第三版《国民经济核算原理与中国实践》高敏雪主编，中国人民大学出版社，2013年第三版《国民经济核算原理与中国实践》学习指导书，高敏雪主编，中国人民大学出版社，2013年第三版《统计研究》、《中国统计》、《数量经济技术经济研究》、《统计与信息论坛》、《商业经济与管理》等杂志近三年的有关文章，国家统计局网站有关信息统计学（授理学学位）应用随机过程《应用随机过程》张波，商豪编著，中国人民大学出版社， 2009年第二版数量经济学数理统计与计量经济《概率论与数理统计》盛骤、谢式千、潘承毅编，高等教育出版社，2008年第四版《计量经济学教程》赵卫亚编著，上海财经大学出版社，2010年第二版国民经济学国民经济学综合《统计学》李金昌主编，机械工业出版社，2012年第三版《国民经济核算原理与中国实践》高敏雪主编，中国人民大学出版社，2013年第三版

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第 1 页，共 1页浙江工商大学2012年博士研究生入学考试试卷（A ）卷招生专业：经济学考试科目：中级微观经济学考试时间：3小时总分：100分 1、如果消费者将全部收入花费在两种商品的购买上，其中一种商品是吉芬品，试证明当这种吉芬商品的价格上涨时，另一种商品的消费量必定减少。请证明之（15分）。 2、某市场上只有A 、B 两个厂商，它们对某种产品的市场需求曲线为100()A B P q q =-+，其中，P 为产品价格，A q 为厂商A 的需求量，B q 为厂商B 的需求量，两个厂商的边际成本都为1。（1）假设厂商A 、B 是两个古诺厂商，则这两个厂商的反应线分别是什么？求解古诺均衡时两个厂商的产量和利润（10分）。（2）假设厂商A 是市场的领导者，厂商B 是市场的追随者，试求解斯塔克博格模型的均衡解（10分）。（3）如果厂商A 和厂商B 不清楚谁是领导者，谁是追随者，则第（2）问中的斯塔克博格模型结果是什么？请给出你的理由（5分）。 3、请说明什么是价格歧视？广义上的价格歧视有哪几种类型？各自的内容和产生原因是什么？试用图形说明不同类型的价格歧视对消费者福利的影响？（20分） 4、已知某地区一企业的生产函数满足柯布—道格拉斯函数（Cobb-Douglas 函数）： (,)Y F K L AK L αβ==，其中，0,1αβ<<并且0A >，而资本和劳动的要素价格分别为r 和ω。（1）假定总预算支出给定，且为0I ，那么请分别求出该企业的资本和劳动要素的需求函数（即为马歇尔需求函数）（10分）。（2）假定给定最小产量为0q 的条件下，请重新求解该企业资本和劳动要素的需求函数（即为希克斯需求函数）（10分）。 5、请简述科斯第一定理、第二定理和第三定理，并以科斯定理来分析讨价还价行为与经济效率的关系（20分）。 —————————————答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效———————————

2019年浙江大学硕士生英语机考及考博英语-听力部分模拟题(难度相当)

Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.

2011浙江大学考博英语听力原文

2011年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in Ju ne when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). ×正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) ×正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children. [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children. [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.

浙江工商大学英语口语topic讨论

Unit 1 Please talk about the reasons for shyness and how to overcome it. 李：Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people, when they are talking with strangers ,their faces turn red and hardly say anything. 寿: Yes ,that's really common to see .I think people will be shy when they are not so confident .they are likely to guess what others think about them ,and always feel that what they say will be funny and laughed at a lot. 李：yes，I can not agree with 李any more，shy people having self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.they need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing" 张: I think so .Sometimes I would be shy, especially when I stood in front of many people .I'm excessively concerned with my actions and too nervous to say anything. 韩：I have the same experience with you .At that time,worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in my mind .I can't help thinking they were against me. 李:is there any ways to overcome shyness?this is what I eager to know .You know, shyness has become barriers when we make friends or do other things. 寿: I think the first step is When you talk with people, try to relax and tell yourself that they are just like your friends .They won't find mistakes on what you are to say or to do, you can just be yourself. 韩：good opinion,for example, you may be timid about being with a group of strangers at a party.don't feel that you must converse with everyone,concentrate on talking to only one or two people,you will feel more comfortable

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浙江工商大学任意选修课整理（注：征集将近50名同学意见集合而成，不排除个人观点，，有部分转载自他人日志，仅供参考，最终以大家兴趣为准。当然，欢迎补充！）本内容分为三个档次：好、一般、不选三个等次

浙江工商大学千万不能选的选修课（转自他人日志） 1 何剑的，个性心理学，千万别选，当然如果你是受虐待狂的除外不过分数不错，听说有人只去了两次还考了86分。。。 PS:个性心理学可以选吴守良的， 2、元安府的《市场营销学》考试闭卷，或开卷，未知。题目很多的，上到选择题，判断题，下到简答题，论述题。中间他还不定时点名。有小练习，写篇像论文一样的文章。但是，这个课还是不错的。。真正想学点东西的人能在他课上学到很多！这个老师很牛的点名也没关系的。。。。只是考试几分就几分，没有平时成绩的 3、余琛!千万别选她的课,作业巨麻烦 4、怕点名的就不要去营养保健与药效食品吧。。。那老师每周点两次名。。。说话还特罗嗦 5、千万不要选中外公共政策。。。只给你问题。。没有答案。。上课非常无趣。。。还要读写议。。还有可能一个下午点好几次名。。 6、公共关系学也千万不要选阿，沈青的！上课就知道点人回答问题，搞得整个班人都被迫老早跑去教室，抢后排座位，因为坐前面必点无疑！！最后考试虽然开卷，但是书上都没有，得自己瞎写一通！！！也有人说，公共关系学选过成绩也有近90分啊 7、专利和知识产权也别选很无趣。专利和知识产权有两个老师，一个老师很好不点名没作业考试资料给的很全，另外一个老师很恶心 8、领导科学! 上课照本宣科,而且点名制度很严另外还要提问发言,课后没有准备过的几乎不能答上来你不发言即使没有一次缺席平时成绩也只能达到70! 9、当代环境问题与环境保护，还要排座位的，大学了居然还碰到这种事，郁闷的说 10、西方法律思想史，无聊的要死，还必须得有书。 11、多媒体的老师一看就是刚出社会，连班级带姓名的点名，谁受得了。而且每章讲完都有作业 12、食品卫生与保健不要。。点N次。。作业2。。我都有。才60分 13、实用图像处理技术，吴功兴的。。。课程教的东西很实用，可是老师很不实用，会痛苦死人的！！！！！~~~~~~不过想睡觉的可以去

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三、评分细则 1.听力听写在宽松判卷情况下，写对关键词得0.5分，时态、单复数错误只得0.5分。注意：如写的超过规定单词数，即使写的和听力原文完全一样，也只有0.5分，这时需要想办法去掉不重要的单词，千万不要超过规定单词数。 2.翻译一般以10-15分为基准，亮点多会提升一个档次分数（15-20分），以此类推，语言比一般同学的还要粗糙恐怕会给10分以下。如有“低级下流”语句，比如Iis、youis等，可能直接给10 分以下。没写完的得分也会直接降低，如果真没时间写了，注意，赶紧去写结尾。一模一样内容，字写得工整整齐可能会高至少3分，总体感觉和改考研作文一样，同样一个句子，有的同学写出来就是很美的复合句、连贯、浑然一体，有的同学则是简单粗糙、堆砌、上下文断裂，虽然表达清楚了汉语内容。四、相对应对策 1.过好词汇关浙大英语总体词汇量偏重于英语6级，所以选一本6级高频词汇作为记忆点，应付考试充足。建议上班族用手机里的APP(如扇贝单词、百词斩等)背记;建议应届生还是用高频词汇本。背单词时，不要幻想背一次就充足了，如果基础好建议背两次，基础一般的建议背三次，每天根据自己实际情况确定要被单词量先少后多，词汇会慢慢熟悉起来，记的时候一定要熟读例句，并注重单词各种形式、用法和读音。到了临考前二周左右，再拿起单词本或者APP 应该能够在一周内全部背完，此时词汇量完全能够应付考试。此外，要用好真题词汇题。分析发现真题词汇会以不同形式重复用法，建议每做完一套真题后总结分析词汇题，特别是对自己背过的单词如果模糊的话，一定要去查，重点注重形近词、意近词和自己不

浙江工商大学大学英语三口语考试topic

英语topic集锦 1.What are the reasons for shyness and the ways to overcome shyness? A: There are many factors that contribute to shyness. Some are due to low self-respect, lack of self-confidence, limited social activities, and lack of education. so do you have any ways to overcome shyness? B: Recognize your personal strengths weaknesses. Everyone has both. As self-acceptance grows, shyness naturally diminishes. Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. C: Yes. We should know our strengths and place weight on our good aspects and try to live up to our full potential. Don’t always focus on our weaknesses, because we can improve and prefect ourselves. A : Study hard and read widely to enrich our knowledge, try to make more friends, and encourage ourselves to involved in more activities in school. There are all good ways to overcome shyness. 2.What are the important factors in shaping one’s personality? A: Generally speaking, personality refers to all the person and more characteristics that determine the way a person thinks, feels and acts in his social and personal relations. B: Yes. Personality traits include a vast variety of attitudes and train such as shyness, patience, sadness, humor, selfishness, independence and aggressive and so on. C: our personality traits are not entirely inherited, your friends and companion may have a great influence upon you. We often say “if you want to know a person, you can know the company he keeps.” a: I think we can change our personality traits if we possesses the drive and puts forth the effort required to do so. Recognizing one’s strengths and weaknesses in personality traits is an important step in the process of personal development. 3. Share your favorite myth or legend with the other members in your group. A: To day we’d like to share the Chinese legend about Pan GU with you.In the beginning, the heavens and earth were still one and all was in chaos. The universe was like a big egg, carrying Pan GU inside itself. B: After 18 thousand years Pan GU woke up from a long sleep. He feel suffocated, so he took up a broad axe and used it with all his might to crack open the egg. C: The light, clear part of it floated up and formed the heavens, and the cold, turbid matter stayed below to form the earth. D: The heavens and the earth began to grow at a rate of ten feet per day, and Pan GU grew along with them. E: After another 18 thousand years, the sky was higher, the earth was thicker, and Pan GU stood between them, so that they would never join again. A: When Pan GU died, his breath became the clouds, and his voice became the rolling thunder. One eye became the sun and the other the moon. His body and limbs turned to five big mountains and his blood formed the flowing water. B: His veins became far-stretching roads and his muscles fertile land. The countless stars in the sky came from his hair and beard, and flowers and trees from his skin and the fine hairs on his body.