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初中英语语法专项练习(一)

初中英语语法专项练习(一)
初中英语语法专项练习(一)

初中英语语法专项练习(一)

动词专项练习

一、选择填空

[ ] / 1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?

A. was

B. were

C. did

D. does [ ] / 2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be [ ] / 3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.

A. swiming, playing

B. swimming, plaiing

C. swimming, playing

D. swimming, plaing

[ ] / 4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.

A. has been

B. went

C. has gone

D. goes [ ] / 5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.

A. knows

B. is known as

C. is known to

D. is known for

[ ] / 6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.

A. leave

B. leaves

C. will leave

D. left [ ] / 7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.

A. spoke

B. speak

C. speaks

D. are speaking

[ ] / 8. I think she _______ right now.

A. reading

B. reads

C. is reading

D. read [ ] / 9. ---- Where are the children? ---- They _______ a good time in the garden.

A. are having

B. have

C. have had

D. had [ ] / 10. ----- Where _______ my glass es? I can’t find them. ---- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there.

A.you put, put

B. you have put, have put

C. have you put, put

D. did you put,

have put

B.

⑾other与else的区别:两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前;else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。如:The other students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上) / Who else can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题?) / This is nobody else’s money. It’s mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。) / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗?

⑿special与especial的区别:表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。如:She pays (e)special attention to clothes.(她非常注重着装) / These are special chairs for small children.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)

⒀gone、lost、missing的区别:gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语;lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补;missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如:My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a

cough.(发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) / The parents found the lost child at last.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) / My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了?) / For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址).(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的网站)

⒁living、alive、live、lively的区别:四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住”。living读[‘liviN]有三个意思:①“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模一样的、逼真的”,③相当于lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的”;

live读[laiv],指东西“活的”,可以替换为living;

alive读[[‘laiv]作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面;

lively读[‘laivli]有三个意思:①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,②(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。

例如:A living language should be learned orally(口头上).(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) / We have a living hope that you will succeed.(我们强烈地希望你能成功) / Is she still alive?(她还活着吗?) / They are the happiest children alive.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子) / This is a live fish.(这是条活鱼) / A live wire(电线) is dangerous.(有电的电线是危险的) / She is as lively as a kitten(小猫).(她像小猫一样可爱) / He gave a lively description of the football match.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛)

非谓语动词专项练习

一、选择填空

[ ] / 11. The funny story makes us ________.

A. laugh

B. laughing

C. to laugh

D. laughed

[ ] / 12. She was often heard ________ in English.

A. sing

B. singing

C. sung

D. to sing

[ ] / 13. Our teacher told us ________ hard.

A. to work

B. working

C. worked

D. work

[ ] / 14. Could you tell me ________ this

word?

A. to how read

B. how to read

C. how read

D. how read to

[ ] / 15. I don’t know ________.

A. when start

B. when to start

C. to how start

D. how start [ ] / 16. Please give me a pen ________.

A. to write

B. writing

C. to write with

D. written

[ ] / 17. He went home ________ some books.

A. got

B. getting

C. get

D. to get

[ ] / 18. Remember ________ late for class again.

A. not to

B. not to be

C. to be not

D. be not to

[ ] / 19. Stop ________, please. I’ve something to tell you.

A. to read

B. reading

C. read

D. to write

[ ] / 20. Miss Li likes the students ________ questions.

A. ask

B. asking

C. to ask

D. asked

副词在句子中的位置以及作用:

⑴作状语:

①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)

②频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如:Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)

③方式副词:一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如:Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)

④地点副词:一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)

⑤程度副词:修饰动词时,放在动词之前;修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面;only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如:I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)

⑥疑问副词:用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如:When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生?)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上?)/ How do you do?(你好!)

⑦连接副词:用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How

I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)

⑧关系副词:用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如:This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)

⑨其它副词:too“也”,用在句尾;also放在动词前;either “也不”,放在句

尾;nor“也不”,放在句首;so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前;on/off“开/关”放在动词之后;not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前;maybe/perhaps放在句首;certainly放在句首或动词之前。如:He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)

(2)作表语:地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如:I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)

一、选择填空

[ ] / 1. Which is ________ Lesson Five or Lesson Six?

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting [ ] / 2. Sorry, I can’t answer yo ur question. I know ________ about the news.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

D. a few

[ ] / 3. “I’ve got an A for my history.” Judy said ________.

A. sadly

B. sad

C. happy

D. happily

[ ] / 4. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of the ________ film songs.

A. the most beautiful

B. most beautiful

C. much more beautiful

D. a beautiful

[ ] / 5. Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua.

A. careful

B. carefully

C. more careful

D. most carefully

[ ] / 6. Can you ________ speak to a person in old clothes?

A. kind

B. kindly

C. polite

D. friendly

[ ] / 7. Just a moment, please! I’ll finish in ________ five minutes.

A. another

B. other

C. more

D. less

[ ] / 8. Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump?

A. longest

B. longer

C. farther

D. farthest

[ ] / 9. My sister isn’t ________ maths.

A. good for

B. well in

C. good at

D. best at

[ ] / 10. Of all the shoes in your shop, is this pair ________ one?

A. very good

B. much better

C. a cheaper

D. the cheapest

[ ] / 11. Jack didn’t run ________ to catch up with the other runners.

A. fast enough

B. quick enough

C. enough slow

D. slowly enough

[ ] / 12. India has the second ________ population in the world.

A. most

B. largest

C. least

D. smallest

[ ] / 13. We have ________ milk for baby. You’d better go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

[ ] / 14. Jim has ________ friends here. So he often feels lonely.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

[ ] / 15. Lucy has made quite ________ friends since she came here. She’s very happy. A. few B. little C. a few D. few

[ ] / 16. The old woman lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________.

A. alone, alone

B. alone, lonely

C. lonely, lonely

D. lonely, alone

[ ] / 17. Mrs. Green gave Lucy ________ to eat.

A. delicious something

B. Chinese something

C. something English

D. something England

[ ] / 18. Mum will give him ________ to eat.

A. something real Chinese

B. real Chinese something

C. something really Chinese

D. really Chinese something

[ ] / 19. I couldn’t see much during the flight because there was ________ cloud.

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

D. a lot

[ ] / 20. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s ________ dear.

A. too much

B. much too

C. many

D. more

[ ] / 21. Today, ________ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.

A. much too

B. too much

C. many too

D. too many

[ ] / 22. I think football is ________ basketball in America.

A. more popular

B. so popular as

C. as popular as

D. less popular

[ ] / 23. Shanghai is the ________ of all the cities in China.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. most large

[ ] / 24. The boy doesn’t run ________ the bus.

A. much faster as

B. as fastest as

C. more fast than

D. so fast as

[ ] / 25. Germany has ________ people than France.

A. fewer

B. smaller

C. large

D. more

[ ] / 26. The population of Xi’an is ________ than that of Shanghai.

A. smaller

B. fewer

C. more

D. larger

[ ] / 27. It rained ________last night.

A. heavily

B. heavy

C. heavyly

D. hardly

[ ] / 28. Eating more vegetables will keep you ________.

A. good

B. fat

C. weak

D. healthy

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