大英3级练习一试题及答案
四川省大学英语三级练习一试题及答案
Test Paper One
Part I: Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the co nversation and the pause. During the pause you must read the four choices ma rked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will bear:
You will read:
A) At the office.
B) In the waiting room.
C) At the airport.
D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work th ey had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the offic e. Therefore, A) ―At the office‖ is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]
1. A) Biscuits B) Fruit. C) Vegetables. D) Meat.
2. A) 13:00 B)13:10 C)12:30 D) 12:15
3. A)Boss and secretary C)Shop-assistant and customer.
B) Reader and reader. D) Professor and student.
4. A) he didn’t like the opera at all. C) He often goes for the opera.
B) He disagreed with the woman. D) He enjoyed the opera very much.
5. A) An aciress. B) A nurse. C) A waitress. D) A librarian
6. A) Getting a car insurance. C) Looking for cars.
B) Visiting a company. D) Asking for new ideas.
7. A) She needs the man to show her the way.
B) She can’t give the man a ny information.
C) She knows where the museum is.
D) She is surprised by the question.
8. A) $2.20 B) $4.00 C) $ 8.80 D) $4.40
9. A) Because she passed her physics exam.
B) Because the man congratulated her.
C) Because someone is happy.
D) Because the man is happy.
10. A) At a railway station. C) At an airport.
B) At a travel agency. D) At a hotel.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the pa ssage, you will hear two questions. Both he passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage
Questions 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) To have their hair cut anytime during the day.
B) To have their hair cut during working hours.
C) To have their hair cut in their own time.
D) To have their hair cut once in a while.
12. A) His hair grew very fast. C) His hair grew in office hours.
B)He wanted to see the barber. D) He wanted to see the manager.
Section C Spot Dictation
注意：听力理解的C节（Section C）为填充式听写（Spot Dictation），题目（S 1—S6）在试卷二（Test Paper Two）上。现在请取出试卷二做听写题。
Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20%) (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence t here are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You must choose the one an swer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on t he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
13. This heavy traffic is ________ for this time of the day.
A) actual B) natural C)formal D) normal
14. he began to feel hungrey since the previous evening.
A) not having eaten B) not have eaten
C) not eating D) having not eaten
15. The teacher recommended that each student ________ a plan for the summ er vacation.
A) would make B) made C) make D) makes
16. He is very popular with his schoolmates and feels ________ to win the el ection.
A) confusing B) confident C) convincing D) conscious
17. Nowhere else in this area ________ such a beautiful scene.
A) is it B) is there C) it is D) there is
18. These children are quick ________ learning, we’ll have them trained in ne w methods.
A) from B)for C) at D) on
19. His health ________, Tom had to leave the army in 1990.
A) failing B) failed C) did fail D) had failed
20. Since they aren’t answering my telephone, they ________.
A) should have left B) need have left
C) would have left D) must have left
21. The flight was supposed to take off at ten o’clock, but ________ we had to wait until eleven o’clock.
A) in vain B) in advance C) in case D) in effect
22. There was a knock at the door again, and it was the second time someone ________ me that evening.
A) has interrupted B) had interrupted
C) would have interrupted D) should have interrupted
23. Surprisingly, the accident did very little ________ to either car.
A) harm B) damage C) danger D) injury
24. I feel like ________ to the landlord of the house to complain about the br oken window.
A) writing B) write C) to write D) to have written
25. After going to several interviews, she eventually ________ to get a job.
A) managed B) attained C) succeeded D) achieved
26. When you make a public speech, try your best to make yourself clearly _ _______ .
A) understand B) understanding C) understood D) to understand
27. If the pressure is not ________ immediately, there may be an explosion.
A) revealed B) released C) resolved D) relieved
28. Every means ________ tried, but we still cannot solve this problem.
A) is B) have been C) are D) bas been
29. I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise, don’t ________ it.
A) count on B) call on C) live on D) wait on
30. They have invited me to dinner ________ is very kind of them.
A) as B) which C) it D) that
31. I can leave this note to ________ is in charge of foreign affairs of the un iversity.
A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomever
32. Which do you think is ________, health or wealth?
A) the best B) the better C) best D) better
Part III: Reading Comprehension (40%) (35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by f ive questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choice s marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ce nter.
Passage One
Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.
Want to see a good film –without leaving the house? Well, just switch on th e television. That’s fine for most of us, but people couldn’t do so 20 or 30 y
ears age. A visit to the cinema was ―an evening out,‖ a film was something s pecial. Young people still go to the cinema often. Children watch a lot of tele vision. Films and film stars are a strong force in our lives. So it is surprising how little film education there is in schools. Why don’t more children learn how films are made, and why they are made? The best film education is whe n children make a film of their own.
This is not too difficult. Three things are important –the cost, the idea of the film, and organization. A 4-minute film can cost as little asよ10. Schools ca n hire the necessary equipment. They can also borrow films that other children have made. This helps them to see what is possible in a short film. Children will be making the film, so the main ideas for the film must come form the m. When these have been agreed, the organization begins. Someone must Writ e the film and plan the filming. Some children will be actors, others camera men, lighting men, technicians and so on. They all have to practice a lot befo re the film itself is made. They learn a great deal about the technical problem s of films, and about themselves.
33. A film was once something special because ________.
A) people had to go to the cinema
B) television was not so popular as now
C) people didn’t have to leave the house
D) there weren’t many films 20 or 30 years ago
34. The word ―This‖ (Line 1, Paragraph 2) refers to ________.
A) getting the idea of a film
B) learning how to make films
C) organizing filming activities
D) making a film by children themselves
35. It is good for children to make their own films at school because
A) they can learn a lot about filming C) they can entertain themselves
B) they like films and film stars D) they want to become film stars
36. The author writes this passage mainly to tell us ________.
A) the low cost of making films
B) the important things in making films
C) why and how to make films in schools
D) whether to offer children film education
37. We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A) children can benefit a lot from making films
B) it is necessary for children to go to the cinema
C) children spend too much time watching TV
D) it is difficult for children to make films of their own
Passage Two
Questions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.
What is happening in our weather? Of course we have never been able to pre dict exactly what the weather will be like, but now strange weather patterns ar e seriously affecting many parts of the world. For example, droughts (旱灾) in Mexico and Brazil have recently caused great crop losses and in the United States they have even had to make their own snow for the Winter Olympics! Scientists have found that the cause of this strange weather is that the air circ ulation pattern has changed and is now more variable than earlier in the twenti eth century. This means that different regions of the world get long spells (持
续时间) of the same type of weather, whether hot , cold, wet or windy. However, weather experts have different views about why this has happened. One theory is that the temperature of the sea has increased. Another is that m an’s activities on earth have dist urbed the balance of nature.
Whatever the cause, the economics of many countries in the world depend upo n the weather. And until we know exactly what effect man’s activities are hav ing on the weather, we cannot make changes which might help. So for the mo m ent the only answer is …wait and see !
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragrap h?
A) We have never predicted the weather
B) Man is now able to control the weather
C) Strange weather has appeared only in some North American countries
D) It has always been impossible for man to predict the weather accurately.
39. The strange weather patterns on the earth can he best described as ______ __.
A) steady and balanced C) likely to cause serous disasters
B) changeable but predictable D) unpredictable but favorable to man
40. The word ―affecting‖ in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A) yielding good crops in C) causing few losses in
B) having harmful effects on D) producing desired effects on
41. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A) weather patterns are similar in different regions of the world
B) the air circulation pattern remains unchanged in the last century
C) our weather depends on the changes in the air circulation pattern
D) it is possible to predict weather patterns over a long period of time
42. It can be learned from this passage that ________.
A) scientists have similar opinions about the changing weather
B) no one is sure about the cause of the changing weather
C) cutting down forests has affected the climate
D) the weather will become worse in the future
Passage Three
Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.
The World Bank is one of the largest suppliers of development assistance. Its main goal is to improve living conditions for poor people throughout the world. Last year, it provided more than seventeen-thousand-million dollars in loans to developing countries to help end poverty.
The money went to efforts like debt reduction for some of the poorest countri es in the world. That program was designed to increase debt assistance and pr ovide it faster than in the past. As a result, twenty-three countries received de bt assistance last year as compared to seven countries the year before.
The World Bank does more than just provide loans, however. It believes that continued poverty reduction comes from investing in the people of a country –especially through education and health programs.
The World Bank employs engineers, economists, public policy experts and soci al scientists to create these kinds of programs. These professionals also provide developing countries with the necessary technical help to carry out the progra ms.
The Bank has helped to make great progress in developing nations, where life expectancy (寿命) has increased and baby and child deaths have decreased, a
nd more adults now can read than in the past.
However, protesters have held large demonstrations at recent World Band meeti ngs. Opponents say Bank programs make industrial nations richer and developi ng nations poorer. Others s ay the organization’s activities result in environment al damage.
43. The World Bank aims mainly at ________.
A) helping poor countries better their living conditions
B) becoming the largest supplier of development assistance
C) paying debts for some of the poorest countries in the world
D) providing loans for developing countries in order to make profits
44. Last year the World Bank offered debt assistance to ________.
A) fewer poor countries C) more rich countries
B) fewer rich countries D) more poor countries
45. Which of the following is probably NOT the way that the World Bank he lps a country?
A) Creating health programs. C) Educating the people
B) Providing technical help D) Making profits in the country.
46. According to the passage, opponents criticize the World Band because ___ _____.
A) it has helped the rich countries a great deal
B) it has cared too much about the poor countries
C) it has widened the economic gaps between rich and poor countries
D) it has caused most of the world environmental pollution
47. This passage is manly about ________.
A) the management of the World Band
B) the assistance programs of the World Band
C) the achievements of the World Bank
D) the organization activities of the World Bank
Passage Four
Question 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.
He is a good observe, accurate, patient and objective and applies persistent and logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observe s to the fullest extent. For example, trained observes obtain a very large amou nt of information about a star (e.g. distance, mass, size, rate of movement etc.) mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectru m (光谱).
He is skeptical (怀疑的) 0 he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available –and therefore rejects authority as th e sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to prove them.
Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and tha t a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses（假设）of how processe s work and how events take place.
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist thinks and acts.
48. What quality of a good observer is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A) Intelligence B) Patience. C) Persistence. D) Objectivity.
49. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a scientist believes that .
A) no statements can be proved true
B) all statements may be misleading
C) authority is the sole basis for truth
D) authority does not necessarily mean truth
50. The word ―them‖ (Line 4, Paragraph 2 ) refers to.
A) statements B) experiments C) scientists D) authorities
51. A scientist is critical of his own work because he knows that he is .
A) aware of his own findings C) liable to be wrong
B) likely to be criticized D) capable of being entirely objective
52. The word ―imaginative‖ (Line 1, Paragraph 4 ) most probably means.
A) accurate and objective C) curious and serious
C) creative and inventive D) skeptical and critical
Part IV: Translation from English into Chinese (10%) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into C hinese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all taken fro m the reading passages you have just read in Part III of the Test Paper. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passag es so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.
T1. (Lines 3-4, paragraph2, Passage 1)
They can also borrow films that other children have made. This helps them to
see what is possible in a short film.
T2. (Lines 3-4, Paragraph2, Passage 2)
This means that different regions of the world get long spells of the same typ e of weather, whether hot, cold, wet or windy.
T3. (Lines 2-4, paragraph4, passage 3)
These professionals also provide developing countries with the necessary techni cal help to carry out the programs.
T4. (Lines 1-2, Pargagraph4, Passage 4)
… he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete.
Part V: Writing (15%) (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Hard Word and Success. Remember your composi tion must be written according to the following outline. Write your compositio n on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.
Outline:
1．不劳则无获。（No pains, no gains.）
2．勤奋使人成功。（Where there is diligence, there is success.）
Words for reference:
diligence (勤奋), goals, efforts, difficulties, overcome
试卷二
Test Paper Two
Part I Listening Comprehension
Section C Spot Dictation
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three time. Listen carefully during the first reading. Then listen to the passage again. When it is being re ad the second time, you should fill in the six blanks numbered from S1) to S 6) with the exact words or phrases you have just heard. Finally, when the pas sage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Sometimes I wonder if college and I were meant for each other. These days, many people say that they think a college degree is worth only the paper it is written on. Those people may be right. My father tells me that all his friends and he have done S1)_____ without college degree. In many ways he and t hey are very successful. To any-one who S2) ________his success by big cars, large houses, and fancy clothes, a college degree may not be worth his time. However, for my friends and me, success means something else. Every one o f us wants more for his life than just S3) _________ things. Sure, those S4) __________of position and power are very nice and comfortable, but against th em we’ll S5) ___________even one finely tuned mind. So although we may n ever have fancy cars and diamonds, the people whom I S6) ______________ a nd I will always have our knowledge. One can lose one’s riches, but knowled ge remains.
翻译纸
.TRANSLATION SHEET
Part IV: Translation form English into Chinese (10%)
Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate int. Ch inese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Third Part of the Test Paper.
You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passage so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation o n the Translation Sheet.
1. They can also borrow films that other children have made. This helps them to see what is possible in a shout film. (Lines 3-4, paragraph2, Passage 1): ___________________________________________________________________ _
2. This means that different regions of the world get long spells of the same t ype of weather, whether hot, cold, wet or windy. (Lines 3-4, Paragraph2, Passa ge 2)
___________________________________________________________________ _
3.These professionals also provide developing countries with the necessary tech nical help to carry out the programs. (Lines2-4, Paragraph4, Passage 3)
___________________________________________________________________ _
4. … he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only com0pl ex but also frequently incomplete. (Lines 1-2, Paragraph 4, Passage 4)
.
作文纸
COMPOSITION SHEET
Part V: Writing (15%)
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of
no less than 100 words on Hard Work and Success. Remember your composi tion must be written according to the following outline. Write your compositio n on the Composition Sheet.
Outline:
1．不劳则无获。（No pain, no gains.）
2．勤奋使人成功。（Where there is diligence, there is success.）
Words for reference:
diligence（勤奋）, goals, efforts, difficulties, overcome
Hard Work and success
四川省大学英语三级练习一答案
PART I: LISTENING (OMITTED)
PART II: VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE
13-15:DAC
16-20: BBCAD
216-25: DCBAA
26-30: CBDAB
31-32: CB
PART III: READING COMPREHENSION
33-37:BDADA
38-42: DCBCB
43-47:ADDCB
48-52: ADACB
PART IV: TRANSLATION
1. 他们也可以借阅其他孩子们制作的电影。这能帮助他们知道在一个电影短片里
能做些什么。
2. 这就意味着世界上不同地区长时间地出现同种类型的天气——冷、热、湿润或刮风天气。
3. 这些专业人士还向发展中国家提供所需的技术帮助以帮助实施这些计划。
他必须经常找出数据的关系——这些数据不仅复杂，而且经常不完全。(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b815207.html,/wyl/CET3/ ... /222597_2.shtml 33K )
大数据考试题含答案精编WORD版
大数据考试题含答案精 编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
1 多选传统大数据质量清洗的特点有： A. 确定性 B. 强类型性 C. 协调式的 D. 非确定性 2 多选以下选项中属于数据的作用的是（）。 A. 沟通 B. 验证假设 C. 建立信心 D. 欣赏 3 多选数据建立信心的作用需具备的条件包括（）。 A. 可靠数据源 B. 多方的数据源 C. 合适的数据分析 D. 信得过的第三方单位 4 多选数据只有在与（）的交互中才能发挥作用。
A. 人 B. 物 C. 消费者 D. 企业 5 单选大数据可能带来（），但未必能够带来（）。 A. 精确度；准确度 B. 准确度；精确度 C. 精确度；多样性 D. 多样性；准确度 6 多选大数据的定义是： A. 指无法在可承受的时间范围内用常规软件工具进行捕捉、管理和处理的数据集合 B. 任何超过了一台计算机处理能力的数据量 C. 技术 D. 商业 7 多选大数据五大类应用方向是： A. 查询
B. 触达 C. 统计 D. 预警 E. 预测 8 多选以下哪些指标是衡量大数据应用成功的标准？ A. 成本更低 B. 质量更高 C. 速度更快 D. 风险更低 9 多选大数据有哪些价值？ A. 用户身份识别 B. 描述价值 C. 实时价值 D. 预测价值 E. 生产数据的价值 10 多选大数据的预测价值体现在：
A. 预测用户的偏好、流失 B. 预测热卖品及交易额 C. 预测经营趋势 D. 评价 11 单选什么是大数据使用的最可靠方法？ A. 大数据源 B. 样本数据源 C. 规模大 D. 大数据与样本数据结合 12 多选大数据是描述（）所发生的行为。 A. 未来 B. 现在 C. 过去 D. 实时 13 多选传统研究中数据采集的方法包括： A. 网络监测
大英2英语口语测试题及答案
U1 TOPIC 1 Famous Universities 1.What kind of universities are good universities in your eyes? First of all, it should have a strong studying atmosphere. I hope students there can talk about their own opinions with freedom. Secondly, the teachers should be high standard and responsible. Then, the teaching equipment should be good, which will contribute to our study. 2.Do you think universities should try their best to provide their students with more scholarships? Why or why not? I don’t think more scholarships are necessary. Merit-based(基于优秀的；以业绩为基础的)scholarships, which are mainly awarded by universities, aim to encourage the students to learn more. It’s a motivation, or a reputation. Students who have financial problems could apply for need-based scholarships. So it’s not necessary for universities to provide more scholarships. 3.Which is more important in your college life, study or working experience? Why? In my opinion, we students should put study in the first place. Only by learning enough knowledge and skills now can we get a good job in the future. Our main task is to lay a solid(可靠的；坚实的) foundation for the future. So, it’s out of question that study is more important in college life. 4.If you had the opportunity to further your study in famous universities either at home or abroad, which would you choose？Why? T o be honest, I’d like to go abroad. First, I want to broaden my horizon. I have been dreaming about something quite different. Second, the academic atmosphere is freer abroad. Finally, I hope to meet more friends from all over the world. So, if possible, I’d like to go out to experience the study life there. 5.What is the aim for your college life？Explain. Above all, it’s beyond question that I want to acquire the knowledge and skills I expected. We can surely gain some working and even social experience. But they should not be our main aim. We should respect our university, the last place from where we get system education. So, my aim for college life is to learn as much as I can. 6.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance? Why or why not? Personally I think it will. It’s certain that taking a part-time job will occupy some study time. Study is not just doing homework. It requires many practices. Having a part-time job may affect our further study and our academic performance. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: What can make a university famous? Please give as many examples as possible. In my view, a famous university should have excellent teachers、tutors、professors and all of them and the managements should be responsible for their students. In addition the school should provide good facilities and enough support for the students, such as libraries, museums and scientific collections. U2 TOPIC 1 Jobs and Careers 1.What kind of jobs do you think will be the most popular in the future? It is no surprise that one of the fastest growing areas of employment in recent years relates to computer technology. Technological advance and the continued integration of IT and digital communications into the workplace throughout the private, public
大数据试题答案与解析_最全
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