高考状语从句省略选择题

一. 高考题链接

1. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A.asking b. asked

c.having asked

d. to be asked

2. It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine, _______, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

a. otherwise

b. If not

C. But for that d. If so

3. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.

a. being carried out

b. carrying out

c. carried out

d. to carry out

4. ----Who should be responsible for the accident?

----The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______ .

a. as told

b. as are told

c. as telling

d. as they told

5. Generally speaking, ______ according to direction, the drug has no side effect.

a. when taking

b. when taken

c. when to take

d. when to be taken

6. The research is so designed that once _______nothing can be done to change it.

a. begins

b. having begun

c. beginning

d. begun

7. He seems to be a good driver; _____, I wouldn't dare to travel in his car.

a. Even so

b. Even though

C. Therefore d. So

8.---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

----Yes._______ ,I am going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

a. If ever

b. If busy

c. If anything

d. If possible

9. One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and ________.

a. the other is white

b. another white

c. the other white

d. another is white

10. ---Have you finished your first paper?

---- _______. Just half of it. How about you?

a. Not at all

b. Not likely

c. Not a bit

d. Not yet

11. Some of you may have finished unit one ._______ ,you can go on to unit two.

a. If you may

b. If you do

c. If not D. If so

二.自练题

12.Jim is awfully difficult to make friends with,but the friendship of his, is more true than any other. a.once gain b.when to gain c.as gained d.while gaining

13.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future. a.If not b.If so c.If no so d.If don't

14.-----I hear Tom was badly injured in the car accident.

------ ,Let's go and see her right away.

a.If ever

b.If so

c.If not

d.If possible

15.Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just .

a. as much

b.so much

c.as many

d.so many

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状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略有以下几种情况： （1）在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be，留下其余部分。 1.She stood at the gate as if （she was ）waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 2．The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though（she was ）angry. 这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室，好像生气了。 3. The man , while （he is ）over eighty, can walk faster than I .这人虽年过八十，却比我走得快。 4. Don’t speak until （you are ）spoken to. 有人对你说话时你才说。 5 .Be careful while （you are）crossing the road. 过马路时要当心。 6 .When (it is) heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。 （2）若状语从句中主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常可省去主语it及系动词be，留下其余部分。 1. Though (it was) cold，he still wore a shirt．天气虽然冷，他还穿一件衬衫。 2. Come tomorrow if (it is) possible．可能的话就明天来吧。 3. If (it is) so，you must get back and get it．如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。 4.I’11 buy a TV set if (it is) necessary．如有必要，我就买一台电视机。 5. Everything went on better than (it had been) expected．一切进展得比预料的顺利。 6. No matter how difficult(it may be)，we are determined to carry the research to the end． 不管有多困难，我们决心把研究进行到底。 （3）状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同，可将从句中的此部分内容省去。 1. He has no money．If (he has) any，he will give us．他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。 2. Some flowers shut up at night as if (they did this in order) to sleep．有些花夜间收拢，好像为了睡眠一样。 1. Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when they mark your exams. 你的几位老师评定你的考试成绩时，会考虑到你最近生病的情况。 2. Taking everything into consideration ,the result was better than I expected. 从各方面考虑，结果比我预料的好。 状语从句省略具体分析。 一．时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引导。 例如： When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后，来个电报。 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。 Before leaving, turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.) 走之前，请关闭所有的灯。 Whenever (it is ) possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。 Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来。 You should let us know the result as soon as (it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。

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一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类

让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2

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