8上初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解

八年级上册过去进行时

(一）定义

过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

（二）结构

was/were +doing (现在分词）

（三）用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。

常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while：

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.

昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

What was he researching all day last Sunday?

上周日他一整天都在研究什么？

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。

It was raining when they left the station.

他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。

2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：

What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?

昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)

When I saw him he was decorating his room.

当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)

3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.

他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, understand, want, wish等。误：I wasn't understanding him.

正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

过去进行时练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2. Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing.

3. What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV.

4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio.

5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6. She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.

7. While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

8 I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

二、选择题

1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.

A. cooked, were ringing

B. was cooking, rang

C. was cooking, were ringing

D. cooked, rang

2. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching, was hearing

B. watched, was hearing

C. watched, heard

D. was watching, heard

3. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

A. were watching

B. watch

C. watched

D. are watching

4. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

A. did, read, was seeing

B. did, read, saw

C. were, reading, saw

D. were, reading, was seeing

5. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.

A. are getting

B. get

C. were getting

D. got

6. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.

A. is, thinking, was

B. was, thinking, is

C. did, think, is

D. was, thinking, was

7. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

A. helps

B. would help

C. was helping

D. is helping

8. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.

A. did, made

B. was doing, made

C. was doing, was making

D. did, was making

9. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.

A. did, heard

B. did, didn’t hear

C. was doing, heard

D. was doing, didn’t hear

10 This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV

A. repaired, didn’t watch

B. was repairing, watched

C. repaired, watched

D. was repairing, wasn’t watching

过去时中考真题

Part 1

1. —What were you doing this time yesterday?

—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.

A. sit

B. sat

C. am sitting

D. was sitting

2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?

—Sorry. I _______ a bath.

A. took

B. take

C. am taking

D. was taking

4. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a talk.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. would walk

D. had walked

5. —What did the teacher say just now?

—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.

A. think

B. will think

C. was thinking

D. had thought

6. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.

A is doing B. has done C. was doing

7.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.

A. is cooking

B. was cooking

C. are cooking

D. were cooking

8. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?

—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.

A. parked

B. was parking

C. parks

D. will park

9. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.

—Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.

A. take

B. took

C. am taking

D. was taking

10.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?

—I _____ to my mom at home.

A. write

B. was writing

C. wrote

11. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.

A. am doing

B. was doing

C. do

12. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.

A. isn’t listening

B. hasn’t listened

C. didn’t listen

D. wasn’t listening

13. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.

A. swim

B. swam

C. will swim

D. was swimming

14. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment （环境）when the earthquake（地震）happened in Japan.

A. gave

B.is giving

C. was giving

15.—Were you at school when he came to see you?

—Yes, I ______ a math class.

A. had

B. was having

C. am having

D. have

16 I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.

A. walks

B. walk

C. was walking

D. am walking

17. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

Part 2（多时态辨析）

1. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.

A. play

B. will play

C. played

D. are playing

2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

3. He went into his room, the light and began to work.

A. has turned on

B. turned off

C. turned on

D. has turned off

4．—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

—He in a car factory．

A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work

5. Tom, along with three other boys, _______ playing football .

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

6. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.

A. was

B. were

C. is

7. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?

—Great! We ___ to Xixi Park.

A. go

B. am going

C. will go

D. went

8 – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?

-- Yes. John _____.

A. do

B. does

C. did

9. I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.

A. go

B. going

C. have

D. went

10. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ you?

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

11.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.

—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.

A. was leaving

B. has left

C. will leave

D. left

12. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.

A. arrive

B. arrived

C. are arriving

D. will arrive

13.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．

一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.

A. saw B．see C．will see D. have

14. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?

–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.

A. will; buy

B. does; buy

C. did; buy

15. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ here?

A. did; arrive

B. will; arrive

C. was; arrived

D. are; arriving

16. He __ his right arm when he was riding to school.

A. hurts

B. hurt

C. has hurt

D. had hurt

17. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?

—Of course. Here you are.

A. write

B. wrote

C. am writing

语法总结--过去进行时(全)

过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense） 过去进行时学习方法 用法： 过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语when, while例如： 1.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来。 2.It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 3.They left the station while it was raining . 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。 4.~ 5.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳 光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如： 1.What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么(介词短语表示时 间点) 2.When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在 看电视。 4.What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么 三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： 1.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作 都是延续的) 2.( 3.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 典型例题： 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. ，

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的图文解析(1)

一、选择题 1．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 4．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows 5．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China． Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so． A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 6．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 7．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 8．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 11．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 12．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.

过去进行时的用法归纳

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Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.

(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档

初中英语语法讲解 在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如： 1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---phot os 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies family---families 另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如： Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans

German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况

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