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高一英语知识点详解

高一英语知识点详解
高一英语知识点详解

Unit 1

1.survey 调查;测验do(make) a survey on sth 做什么的调查

a survey of sth 关于...的调查

add up 合计(可用于被动语态)

Eg:请把这些数字合计起来 Please add up these numbers

Add up to 总计为,合计为(不能用于被动态)总计为,合计为

我的月薪总计为五千元。My monthly salary adds up to 5000 yuan.

2.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的

(vt 使心烦,扰乱 vi 翻到 n 混乱翻到颠覆)

这个消息使他们很难过。The news upset them.

指环的遗失使她很心烦意乱。Losing the ring upset her very much.

3.ignore不理睬;忽视

he ignored her outraged question.他无视她愤怒的质问

4.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的calm...down(使)平静下来(n 平静; 镇定; 安定; 无风;)

Try to remain calm .

尽量保持冷静。

Her voice was surprisingly calm.

她的声音出人意料地平静。

5.have got to 不得不;必须

have got to 和 have to 的区别:

have to与have got to含义相同,常可以互换。

have to构成否定句和疑问句时通常须加do。

have got to 为英国英语在口语中的用法,只需用have或has构成否定句或疑问句。

6.concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系

Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all.

若非她的关心和照顾,他根本没有机会。

As far as I'm concerned

在我看来,就...而言

be concerned with/in (doing) sth 和...有牵连/有关,参与/关涉...

be concerned about/for sb/(doing) sth 担心,关心,挂念...

7.be concerned about 关心;挂念

8.walk the dog 溜狗

9.loose adj 松的;松开的

10.vet 兽医

11.go through 经历;经受

12.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b82058979.html,herlands 荷兰(西欧国家)

14.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的

15.German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。

16.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的

17.set down 记下;放下;登记

The police sest down my car number. 警察记下了我的汽车号码

18.series 连续,系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

The student always asks his teacher a series of questions.

这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。

He drew a series of parallel lines.

他画了一组平行线。

Then began a series of experiments.

然后一系列的实验开始了。

19.outdoors在户外;在野外

20.spellbind 迷住;疑惑

(vt. 迷住;用妖术迷惑

[ 过去式 spellbound 过去分词 spellbound 现在分词 spellbinding to spellbind 迷住

Spellbind Records 出版者

To hold motionless;spellbind. 使呆住使不动;被迷住)

21.on purpose 故意

He did it on purpose. 他故意的。

22.in order to 为了

She make the sentence in order to answer your question.

为了回答你的问题,她造了个句子

23.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻

24.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声

25.entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的

26.entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地

27.power能力;力量;权力。

28.face to face 面对面地

This is the first time they meet each other face to face.

29.curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布

30.dusty adj 积满灰尘的

31.no longer /not …any longer 不再

He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer.

他不再住在这里了。

My daughter can finish the work by herself,because she is no

longer a child.

我女儿能独自完成这项工作,因为她已不再是一个小孩子了。

32.partner 伙伴.合作者.合伙人

(n.合伙人,股东,舞伴,伴侣,是可数名词;vt.与..合伙,组成一对;vi.做伙伴,当助手。)

(1.(一起行动的)伙伴,同伙

They were partners in crime.

他俩是同谋犯。

2.合伙人,共同出资人

The business is owned by two partners.

这家商店为两个合伙人所拥有。

3.(舞蹈、游戏等的)搭档

The partners all joined hands and danced in a big circle.

舞伴们全都手拉手绕成一个大圈子跳舞。

4.配偶(指夫或妻)

Are you sure that you want him for your partner for life?

你肯定要他做你的终生伴侣吗?

5.同居人(中性,既不指出婚姻状况,也不指出性别))

(1.同...合作(或合伙),做...的伙伴

John partnered Mary at the dance.

约翰在舞会上与玛丽结成舞伴。

2.使合作,使结伙[(+up/with)]

Jim and Sue were partnered for the dance.

吉姆与苏结成了舞伴。

不及物动词vi.

1.合伙;合股;成为搭档[(+with)]

He still partners with Tom.

他仍和汤姆搭挡。)

33.settle 安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决

(1.That would also settle the carbon footprint.

这样还能解决碳足迹的问题。

2.They want to settle in the booming cities.

他们想在繁荣的城市中定居。)

34.suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历suffer from 遭受;患

病(vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差vt.遭受;忍受;容忍;容许)(v.受痛苦,受损害 [I]例句:

She suffered greatly as a child.

她童年深受苦难。

例句:

He is never able to suffer the slightest pain.

他从来是一点点疼痛都忍受不住。

变糟,变差 [I]

例句:

The engine suffered severely as a result.

结果,发动机受到严重损坏。

例句:

His business suffered greatly during the war.

战争期间他的业务受到巨大的损失。

遭受,忍受 [I,T]

例句:

She suffered multiple injuries in the car accident.

她在车祸中多处受伤。

例句:

He suffered the humiliation of being forced to resign.

他蒙受了被迫辞职的羞辱。

经历,经验 [I,T]

例句:

We live in a world where people suffer all kinds of misfortunes.

我们生活的这个世界,人们会经历各种的不幸。

例句:

But ultimately, China and the west suffer from the same problem.

但最终,中国和西方都在经历同样的问题。

词义辨析:

undergo,experience,sustain,suffer

这些动词均有“经历,经受,遭受”之意。 undergo多指经受艰难、

痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。 experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。 suffer常可与sustain通用,

尤指受到损害或伤害。

参考例句:

to suffer from headaches

头痛

You must suffer the test.

你必须经受考验。

Many people suffer from stress.

许多人被巨大的精神压力所折磨。

Perhaps you suffer from overwork.

或许你是工作过度了。

He could not suffer criticism.

他不能忍受别人批评他。

She couldn't suffer criticism.

她受不了批评。

Many teenagers suffer from stress.

许多青少年被巨大的精神压力所折磨。

An idle soul shall suffer hunger.

懒惰之人必受饥饿之苦。)

35.loneliness 孤单寂寞

(alone 用作形容词,通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人,而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩,并且在句中只用作表语。如:

He doesn‘t feel lonely when he is alone. 他一个人时不感到寂寞。

I want to be alone with Mary. 我想与玛丽单独在一起。

二、lonely的用法

lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”,带有较强感情色彩,相当于 sad because one lacks friends or companions,可用来说明人,也可用来说明 life, days, years 等; 可用作表语或定语。如:He has been very lonely since his wife left him. 自他妻子离开他后,他一直感到很寂寞。

The story is about a lonely old man and his dog. 这个故事

讲的是一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。

Hers is a lonely life. 她的生活很寂寞。)

36.highway公路

37.recover痊愈;恢复(vt.恢复;找回;重新获得;<正>恢复(适当的状态或位置)vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等)n.恢复开始时姿势)(V] ~ (from sth)恢复健康;康复;痊愈从疾病中He's still

recovering from his operation.手术后,他仍在恢复之中。

[V] ~ (from sth)从不愉快的事中

复原;恢复常态It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。

The economy is at last beginning to recover.经济终于开始复苏了。

[VN] ~ sth (from sb/sth)全额收回;追回钱

同义词:recoup

He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.

他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。

Recovery n 恢复,复原)

38.get/be tired of 对…厌烦

(I am tired of living abroad.我对生活在国外感到厌倦

了。)

39.pack捆扎;包装打行李n 小包;包

裹pack (sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包

40.suitcase手提箱;衣箱

41.overcoat大衣外套

42.teenager 十几岁的青少年

43.get along with 与…相处;进展

(It's impossible to get along with him

根本无法跟他和睦相处。)

44.gossip 闲话;闲谈

45.fall in love 相爱;爱上

(I fall in love. 我谈恋爱了)

46.exactly 确实如此;正是;确切地

(know exactly how she felt.

我完全清楚她的感受。

Do exactly as I tell you.

严格按我说的办。)

47.disagree 不同意

48.grateful 感激的;表示谢意的(~ (to sb) (for sth) | ~ (to do sth) | ~ (that…)感激的;表示感谢的)(am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。)

49.dislike 不喜欢;厌恶

50.join in 参加;加入

51.tip 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒

52.secondly 第二;其次

53.swap 交换item 项目;条款

短语、

1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话

2.set down 记下,放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的 in order to 为了

5.at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

6.face to face 面对面

7.fall in love 爱上

8.join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

9. calm down 冷静下来

10.suffer from 遭受

11. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

12.be concerned about 关心

13. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

14. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

15.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

16. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

17. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.)

18.not…until 直到…才

19. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开

20. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

语法————直接引语和间接引语

概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

Mr. Black said that he was busy.

变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.

时态的变化

例:“I don’

t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’

t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The bo y said, “I’

m using a knife.”→The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound.

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

(二)祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Don’

t make so much noise, boys.”→He told the boys not

to make so much noise.

(三)疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。

例: “Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says. →The writer asks us if we think a di

ary can become our friend. 2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:“What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted

Unit 2

54.subway <美>地铁

55.elevator n.电梯;升降机

56.petrol <英>汽油( = <美> gasoline ) gas 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气。

57.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的

58.voyage n 航行;航海

59.conquer 征服;占领

60.because of 因为

61.native 本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b82058979.html,e up 走近;上来;提出

63.apartment <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅

64.actually 实际上,事实上

AD 公元

65.base vt.以……为根据 n 基部;基地;基础

66.at present 现在;目前

67.gradual 逐渐的;逐步的

68.enrich 使富裕;充实;改善

69.vocabulary 词汇;词汇量;词表

70.make use of 利用;使用

71.spelling 拼写;拼法

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b82058979.html,tter 较后的后平的;(两者中)后者的

73.identity 本身;本体;身份

74.fluent 流利的;流畅的 fluently 流利地;流畅地

75.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently adv.常常;频繁地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b82058979.html,age 使用;用法;词语惯用法

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b82058979.html,mand n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握

77.request n.&vt.请求;要求

78.Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的 n.西班牙人;西班牙语

81.dialect 方言

82.expression 词语;表示表达

83.mid—western 中西部的;有中西部特性的

84.eastern adj.东方的;东部的

85.southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的

86.northwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北方的

87.African adj 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的

88.play a part ( in )扮演个角色;参与

89.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认

90.lorry n.卡车(=truck)

91.accent n.口音;腔调;重音

92.lightning 闪电

93.straight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的

94.block n.街区;块;木块;石块 cab 出租车

Unit 3

95.journal 日记;杂志;定期刊物

96.transport 运送;运输

97.prefer 更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物

98.disadvantage 不利条件;不便之处

99.advantage有利条件;利益,好处

100.fare 费用

101.route 路线;路途

102.flow 流动;流出n.流动;流量

103.persuade 说服;劝说

104.cycle 骑自行车

105. graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生毕业后哥要追她

106.finally 最后;终于

107.schedule 进度表

108.fond 心喜爱的;慈祥的宠爱的

109.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢

110.shortcoming 缺点

111.stubborn 顽固的;固执的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b82058979.html,anize 组织;成立

113.detail 细节;详情

114.source n.来源;水源

115.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心

116.determined adj.坚决的;有决心的

117.change one…s mind 改变主意

118.journey 旅行;旅程接你(旅行)

119.altitude 海拔高度;高处

120.make up one’s mind 下决心;决定

121.give in 投降;屈服;让步

122.glacier 冰河;冰川

123.Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人

124.rapids n.急流

125.valley (山)谷;流域

126.waterfall 瀑布

127.pace 缓漫而行;踱步入一步;速度;步调

128.bend n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰

129.meander 蜿蜒缓慢流动

130.attitude 看法

131.boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开

132.forecast n.&vt.预测;预报

133.parcel 小包;包裹

134.insurance 保险

135.wool 羊毛;毛织

136.as usual 照常

137.reliable 可信赖的;可靠的

138.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑139.pillow 枕头;枕垫

140.midnight 午夜;子夜

141. at midnight 在午夜

142.flame 火焰;光芒;热情

143.beneath 在…下面

144.temple 庙宇;寺庙

145.cave 洞穴;地窖

人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结

高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找,寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存,生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任,充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做... be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末,常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用,放句末,常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的,常见的n. 普通;平民

精选5篇高一英语知识点总结

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